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Dampak Socio-Ekonomi Standarisasi Jaminan Produk Halal Pada Usaha Mikro Dan Kecil 清真产品安全标准化对小企业的影响
Pub Date : 2023-05-02 DOI: 10.24090/jpa.v24i1.2023.pp1-19
Ahmad Muttaqin, None Vierri Adam Aziz
This article aims to describe the social and economic impacts of implementing the Halal Product Guarantee for micro and small business groups in Purwokerto. JPH is a halal quality standard implemented by the government for goods and services distributed on the national market to provide protection to consumers who are generally Muslim. As a halal standard, JPH implements a quality system in several models according to the characteristics of the product to be guaranteed. It is in this process that micro and small business groups experience obstacles, especially at the institutional and management levels which then lead to a tendency to respond to indifference, indifference and apathy. The research uses a descriptive approach and qualitative data obtained from micro and small business groups in Purwokerto, Central Java. The analysis is based on a political economy perspective that focuses more on exploring political considerations for economic policies. The results of the study show that the response of indifference, indifference and apathy of the micro and small business groups towards JPH is not in terms of halal substance, but in technical procedures and financing. The main argument is that first, JPH is the government's obligation as part of consumer protection, so everything that arises from the management process is not the responsibility of the goods/services provider. Second, micro and small businesses do not have adequate capital capacity to strengthen their institutions. The function of micro and small businesses in the context of development is more on increasing the economic participation of citizens. Because of that, JPH is positioned as an intervention that must be carried out by the government.
本文旨在描述在普沃克尔托实施清真产品保证的微型和小型企业集团的社会和经济影响。JPH是政府对在全国市场上销售的商品和服务实施的清真质量标准,旨在为一般为穆斯林的消费者提供保护。作为清真标准,JPH根据所要保证的产品的特点,在几个型号中实施了质量体系。正是在这一过程中,微型和小型企业集团遇到了障碍,特别是在体制和管理一级,从而导致倾向于对冷漠、冷漠和冷漠作出反应。该研究使用了描述性方法和从中爪哇普沃克托的微型和小型企业群体中获得的定性数据。该分析基于政治经济学视角,更侧重于探索经济政策的政治考虑。研究结果表明,微小企业群体对JPH的冷漠、冷漠和冷漠的反应不是在清真物质方面,而是在技术程序和融资方面。主要论点是,首先,作为消费者保护的一部分,JPH是政府的义务,因此,从管理过程中产生的一切都不是商品/服务提供商的责任。第二,微型和小型企业没有足够的资本能力来加强其制度。在发展的背景下,小微企业的功能更多的是增加公民的经济参与。正因为如此,JPH被定位为一种必须由政府实施的干预。
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Jurnal Penelitian Agama
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