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Emergency psychiatric nursing: A concept analysis 精神科急诊护理:概念分析
Pub Date : 2024-05-01 DOI: 10.47679/makein.2024193
A. Pragholapati, Suhartini Ismail
Background: Individuals with Mental Disorders (ODGJ) are at risk of relapse, leading to emergencies. Untreated psychiatric emergencies can result in disability or even death. Emergency psychiatric care, if not promptly addressed, poses a crucial and complex topic. The aim of this research is to define and clarify these essential concepts, integrating them into mental health nursing care. Methods: Literature search employed keywords such as "emergency" AND "psychiatric" AND "nursing" in English databases (including PubMed, ScienceDirect, and CINAHL) without time restrictions. After extracting concept definitions and identifying characteristic features, psychiatric emergency nursing care was defined. Subsequently, case samples, antecedents, consequences, and empirical concept references were determined. Results: After reviewing four articles, psychiatric emergency nursing care was defined with the following attributes: "adequate response to psychiatric patients," "prompt care for patients with mental health issues should be simple and fast," and "stigma associated with those facing mental health problems." Conclusion: Mental health nursing care can utilize these findings for interventions, evaluating psychiatric emergency nursing care, and training high-quality nurses.
背景:精神障碍患者(ODGJ)有复发的风险,从而导致紧急情况。精神科急诊如不及时治疗,可导致残疾甚至死亡。如果不及时处理,精神科急诊将成为一个重要而复杂的课题。本研究旨在定义和澄清这些基本概念,并将其融入精神健康护理中。研究方法在英文数据库(包括 PubMed、ScienceDirect 和 CINAHL)中使用 "急诊"、"精神科 "和 "护理 "等关键词进行文献检索,没有时间限制。在提取概念定义并确定特征后,对精神科急诊护理进行了定义。随后,确定了案例样本、前因、后果和经验概念参考文献。结果:在查阅了四篇文章后,精神科急救护理的定义具有以下特征:"对精神病患者的充分响应"、"对有精神健康问题的患者的及时护理应简单快捷 "和 "与面临精神健康问题的人相关的耻辱"。结论:精神健康护理可以利用这些研究结果进行干预、评估精神科急救护理以及培训高素质的护士。
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引用次数: 0
Evaluation of Hemoglobin and Creatinine Levels in Chronic Renal Failure Patients Undergoing Hemodialysis Therapy 评估接受血液透析治疗的慢性肾衰竭患者的血红蛋白和肌酐水平
Pub Date : 2024-05-01 DOI: 10.47679/makein.2024202
Arshy Prodyanatasari, Mely Purnadianti
Chronic Renal Failure (CKD) is a disease that occurs when the kidneys fail to maintain the body's fluid composition. Hemodialysis is one of the therapies to replace deteriorating kidney function. Deteriorating kidney function conditions cause the ability of erythropoietin to be disrupted and anemia occurs, so checking hemoglobin levels is useful to control the patient's hemoglobin levels and creatinine examination to detect the severity of kidney function disorders. This study aims to determine the relationship of hemodialysis therapy with hemoglobin and creatinine levels in CKD patients at Baptist Hospital, Kediri City. This study is important to obtain information and provide education to patients regarding the significant effect of hemodialysis therapy for chronic renal failure patients so that chronic renal failure patients are motivated and disciplined to carry out hemodialysis therapy according to a set schedule. The design of this study was a cross-sectional survey with independent variables being hemodialysis therapy in patients with chronic renal failure and dependent variables being hemoglobin and creatinine levels. 30 respondents were using the quota sampling method. The results of this study were the average examination results of hemoglobin levels of 9.0 g/dL and creatinine of 4.45 mg/dL. Based on the Pearson Correlation test, the correlation coefficient (r) is 0.369, and the p-value = (0.045) > alpha = 0.05 (5%), thus H1 is accepted. The relationship between hemoglobin and creatinine levels in patients with chronic renal failure undergoing therapy hemodialysis at Baptist Hospital in Kediri City.
慢性肾功能衰竭(CKD)是一种肾脏无法维持体内液体成分的疾病。血液透析是替代肾功能恶化的疗法之一。肾功能恶化会导致促红细胞生成素的能力紊乱,出现贫血,因此检查血红蛋白水平有助于控制患者的血红蛋白水平,而肌酐检查则可检测肾功能紊乱的严重程度。本研究旨在确定基迪里市浸信会医院的血液透析治疗与慢性肾脏病患者的血红蛋白和肌酐水平之间的关系。这项研究的重要意义在于获取信息并向患者提供有关慢性肾功能衰竭患者血液透析治疗显著效果的教育,从而促使慢性肾功能衰竭患者按照既定时间表进行血液透析治疗。本研究设计了一项横断面调查,自变量为慢性肾功能衰竭患者的血液透析疗法,因变量为血红蛋白和肌酐水平。采用配额抽样法抽取了 30 名受访者。研究结果显示,血红蛋白水平的平均检查结果为 9.0 g/dL,肌酐为 4.45 mg/dL。根据皮尔逊相关检验,相关系数(r)为 0.369,P 值 = (0.045) > alpha = 0.05 (5%),因此接受 H1。基迪里市浸信会医院接受血液透析治疗的慢性肾功能衰竭患者的血红蛋白与肌酐水平之间的关系。
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