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A new dictionary of Oriental words in Italian sources, and the chronology of Turkish izafets 意大利语来源中的东方词汇新词典和土耳其语 izafets 年表
Pub Date : 2024-03-02 DOI: 10.12775/lincop.2023.016
Marek Stachowski
Wolfgang Schweickard, a well-known expert in historical Romance linguistics, launched a series Orientalia in 2023. Three fascicles were published between March and August 2023. This author has tried to examine incorrect izafet constructions (such as At Meydan ‘a historical square in Constantinople’, lit. ‘horse square, hippodrome’ instead of the original At Meydanı) excerpted from Italian sources and published in the Orientalia in order to find out how old the phenomenon is and how it came into being. Answers to the two questions are given in the final section.
沃尔夫冈-施韦卡德(Wolfgang Schweickard)是著名的罗曼史语言学专家,他于 2023 年推出了《东方学》丛书。2023 年 3 月至 8 月间共出版了三辑。作者试图研究不正确的 izafet 结构(如 At Meydan "君士坦丁堡的一个历史广场",意为 "马广场、马场")。例如 At Meydan "君士坦丁堡的一个历史广场",意为 "马广场、马场",而不是 At Meydanı的原文),以便了解这一现象的历史有多悠久以及它是如何产生的。这两个问题的答案将在最后一节给出。
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引用次数: 0
Frazeologia w ujęciu Wojciecha Chlebdy Wojciech Chlebda 眼中的措辞学
Pub Date : 2024-03-02 DOI: 10.12775/lincop.2023.001
Anna Pajdzińska
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引用次数: 0
Halina Horodyska (1930–2022). In memoriam Halina Horodyska(1930-2022 年)。悼念
Pub Date : 2024-03-02 DOI: 10.12775/lincop.2023.003
Andrzej Żak
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引用次数: 0
Prof. dr hab. Bogdan Walczak (17.02.1942–1.02.2022) 博格丹-瓦尔扎克博士教授(1942 年 2 月 17 日-2022 年 2 月 1 日)
Pub Date : 2024-03-02 DOI: 10.12775/lincop.2023.004
Tadeusz Lewaszkiewicz
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引用次数: 0
Profesor Stanisław Gajda (1945–2022) 斯坦尼斯瓦夫-加伊达教授(1945-2022)
Pub Date : 2024-03-02 DOI: 10.12775/lincop.2023.002
E. Malinowska
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引用次数: 0
Българско-македонско-гръцки фонетичен микроареал 保加利亚语-马其顿语-希腊语拼音缩略语
Pub Date : 2024-03-02 DOI: 10.12775/lincop.2023.014
Irena Sawicka
The article discusses the phonetic microareal located in the eastern part of the Aegean Macedonia. The phonetic features of this area are the result of Greek, Bulgarian and Macedonian phonetic convergence.
文章讨论了位于爱琴海马其顿东部的语音微区。该地区的语音特征是希腊语、保加利亚语和马其顿语语音融合的结果。
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引用次数: 0
'Względnie', 'relatywnie', 'stosunkowo' – metapredykaty znaczeniowo różne 相对"、"相对"、"相对"--语义不同的元谓词
Pub Date : 2024-03-02 DOI: 10.12775/lincop.2023.008
Magdalena Danielewiczowa
Artykuł sytuuje się w jednym z nurtów semantyki strukturalistycznej, a dotyczy trzech polskich pojęć ukrywających się za formami względnie, stosunkowo i relatywnie. Kształty względnie i relatywnie reprezentują różne jednostki leksykalne, należące do różnych poziomów języka, formie stosunkowo odpowiada jedno znaczenie. Choć leksemy stanowiące przedmiot analizy mają zakończenie -e / -o, tzn. takie, jak typowe przysłówki, nie należą one do języka przedmiotowego, pełnią funkcje metapredykatywne, charakterystyczne dla pewnych klas tzw. wyrazów funkcyjnych. Ma to bezpośredni związek m.in. z własnościami przymiotników względny, stosunkowy i relatywny, z którymi pozostają w wyraźnych zależnościach formalnych i semantycznych. Mimo podobieństw znaczeniowych metapredykaty względnie, stosunkowo i relatywnie nie są, wbrew niektórym opisom leksykograficznym, synonimami. W artykule podjęta została próba wykazania różnic między nimi i, co za tym idzie, przybliżenia ich znaczeń.
本文属于结构主义语义学的一个分支,涉及隐藏在 względnie、stosunkowo 和 relatywnie 形式背后的三个波兰语术语。względnie "和 "relatywnie "这两个形式代表不同的词汇单位,属于不同的语言层次,而 "względnie "这个形式则对应一个意义。虽然作为分析对象的词素的词尾是-e / -o,即像典型的副词,但它们并不属于主体语言,而是执行着某些所谓功能词类所特有的隐喻功能。除其他外,这与形容词相对、关系和相对的特性直接相关,它们与这些形容词保持着明确的形式和语义关系。尽管语义相似,但元谓词 relative、relative 和 relatively 并非同义词,这与某些词典的描述恰恰相反。本文试图说明它们之间的区别,并由此得出它们的近似意义。
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引用次数: 0
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