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An overview of bacillus anthracis bacteria, one of the most important biological agents 最重要的生物制剂之一--炭疽杆菌概述
Pub Date : 2024-07-22 DOI: 10.18686/pas.v5i1.2227
Maryam Najafi Asl, A. Jaydari, N. Shams, P. Khademi
So far, more than 1400 human pathogens have been identified. Of this number, more than 60% have a common origin between humans and animals, which infect humans through animal reservoirs. These diseases include viruses such as influenza, less common (but fatal) diseases such as rabies, and neglected parasites such as echinococcosis and cysticercosis. The subcategory of bacterial zoonoses also varies, with pathogens common in industrial settings (including salmonella and bartonella henselae, the causative agent of cat-scratch disease) and diseases more associated with impoverished tropical regions (such as melioidosis and leptospirosis). In this article, we will examine the bacillus anthracis bacteria that causes anthrax, which is one of the most important bacteria (the cause of zoonotic diseases) and is also considered one of the agents of bioterrorism.
迄今为止,已发现 1400 多种人类病原体。其中 60% 以上的病原体来源于人类和动物,通过动物传染源感染人类。这些疾病包括流感等病毒、狂犬病等不常见(但致命)的疾病,以及棘球蚴病和囊尾蚴病等被忽视的寄生虫。细菌性人畜共患病的子类别也各不相同,有在工业环境中常见的病原体(包括沙门氏菌和猫抓病的致病菌鸡矢藤巴顿氏菌),也有与贫困热带地区更为相关的疾病(如类鼻疽和钩端螺旋体病)。在本文中,我们将研究引起炭疽的炭疽杆菌,它是最重要的细菌之一(人畜共患病的病原体),也被认为是生物恐怖主义的病原体之一。
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Probe - Animal Science
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