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The Chinese journal of artificial intelligence最新文献

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Scientific Writing – ChatGPT Versus Real-time Output: Addressing Academician’s Concern 科学写作 - ChatGPT 与实时输出:解决院士关注的问题
Pub Date : 2024-01-26 DOI: 10.2174/0129503752269069231213045450
F. Anwar, Salman Bakr I. Hosawi, Fahad A. Al-Abbasi, T. Asar
The advent of ChatGPT, an artificial intelligence (AI) model, has introducednew challenges in educational practices, particularly in the realm of scientific writing at highereducational institutions. The AI is trained on extensive datasets to generate scientific texts. Manyprofessors and academicians express concerns about the inclusion of AI chatbots in project execution,interpretation, and writing within specialized subject curricula at the undergraduate and master’slevels.To address these concerns, we employed the ChatGPT tool by posing a specific query“Gynecomastia and the risk of non-specific lung disease, along with associated risk factors for workersin the petrochemical industry”. We conducted a comparison between responses generated byChatGPT and real-time output from master’s students, examining document-to-document variationon different dates.The AI chatbot failed to identify potential risk factors, in contrast to thestudent response, which highlighted alteration in neutrophil levels, lung architecture, high IgE, elevatedCO2 levels, etc. The two responses did not align in terms of context understanding, languagenuances (words and phrases), and knowledge limitations (real-time access to information, creativity,and originality of the query). A plagiarism check using the iThenticate software reported similarityindices of 11% and 14%, respectively, in document-to-document analyses. The concerns raised byacademicians are not unfounded, and the apprehension regarding students utilizing ChatGPT in thefuture revolves around ethical considerations, the potential for plagiarism, and the absence of lawsgoverning the use of AI in medical or scientific writing.While AI integration in the curriculum is feasible, it should be approached with a clearacknowledgement of its limitations and benefits. Emphasizing the importance of critical thinking andoriginal work is crucial for students engaging with AI tools, addressing concerns related to ethics,plagiarism, and potential copyright infringement in medical or scientific writings.
人工智能(AI)模型 ChatGPT 的出现给教育实践带来了新的挑战,尤其是在高等教育机构的科学写作领域。人工智能在大量数据集上进行训练,生成科学文本。为了解决这些问题,我们使用了 ChatGPT 工具,提出了一个具体的问题:"妇科炎症和非特异性肺部疾病的风险,以及石化行业工人的相关风险因素"。人工智能聊天机器人未能识别潜在的风险因素,而学生的回答则与之相反,学生的回答强调了中性粒细胞水平的变化、肺部结构、高 IgE、二氧化碳水平升高等。这两个回答在上下文理解、语言差异(单词和短语)和知识限制(实时获取信息、创造性和查询的原创性)方面并不一致。使用 iThenticate 软件进行的剽窃检查报告显示,在文档对文档的分析中,相似度指数分别为 11% 和 14%。学术界提出的担忧并非毫无根据,对学生未来使用 ChatGPT 的担忧主要集中在道德方面的考虑、剽窃的可能性以及在医学或科学写作中使用人工智能的法律缺失。强调批判性思维和原创性工作的重要性对于使用人工智能工具的学生来说至关重要,同时还要解决与医学或科学写作中的道德、抄袭和潜在版权侵权相关的问题。
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The Chinese journal of artificial intelligence
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