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Training Students to Handle Emotional Load: Resilience Outcomes from a Graduate-Level Counseling Course – A Pilot study 训练学生处理情绪负荷:来自研究生水平咨询课程的弹性结果-一项试点研究
Pub Date : 2023-10-02 DOI: 10.61403/2689-6443.1291
Jaime Bauer Malandraki
The purpose of this study was to determine if emotional resilience can be effectively increased through targeted instruction. To examine this question, five novel curricular elements were designed to target the social-emotional competencies known to undergird the development of emotional resilience. These five curricular elements were incorporated into an 8-week course on Counseling in Speech-Language Pathology and Audiology. Students completed a self-assessment pre- and post-course to assess for change in level of resilience. Results indicated overall increased levels of resilience after the 8-week course. While further research is needed, this study is the first to show that increasing emotional resilience can be achieved through targeted curricular intervention in CSD.
本研究的目的是确定是否可以通过有针对性的指导有效地提高情绪弹性。为了研究这个问题,我们设计了五个新的课程元素,以社会情感能力为目标,这些能力是情感弹性发展的基础。这五项课程内容被纳入为期八周的言语语言病理学和听力学咨询课程。学生们在课前和课后完成了一项自我评估,以评估弹性水平的变化。结果表明,在8周的课程后,恢复力总体水平有所提高。虽然还需要进一步的研究,但这项研究首次表明,通过有针对性的课程干预,可以提高情绪弹性。
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引用次数: 0
Using Audacity Software to Enhance Teaching and Learning of Hearing Science Course: A Tutorial 运用Audacity软件加强听力科学课程的教与学——导论
Pub Date : 2023-10-02 DOI: 10.61403/2689-6443.1284
Nilesh Washnik, Chandan Suresh, Chao-Yang Lee
Audacity is a multi-platform free, open-source audio recorder and editor software. The advantage of Audacity software is as follows: easy installation and simple visual interface, no registrations or hardware requirements, and availability at no cost might make it a preferred software to carry out class demonstrations and lab activities for an undergraduate course in the Communication Sciences and Disorders discipline. The tutorial aims to illustrate how Audacity software can be used to demonstrate various psychoacoustic phenomena commonly taught in undergraduate Hearing Science courses. This tutorial is divided into fundamental and advanced concepts from the pedagogy and student learning standpoint. The fundamental concepts involve using sine waves to demonstrate frequency, amplitude, and phase related to auditory perception. The advanced concepts include the generation of complex periodic non-speech signals, wave superposition, beats, missing fundamental frequency, demonstration of different filters, and amplitude and frequency modulation. Future research is needed to evaluate the benefits of using Audacity software for psychoacoustical demonstrations in an undergraduate Hearing Science course.
Audacity是一款多平台免费的开源音频录制和编辑软件。Audacity软件的优点如下:易于安装和简单的可视化界面,无需注册或硬件要求,并且免费可用,可能使其成为通信科学与障碍学科本科课程进行课堂演示和实验室活动的首选软件。本教程旨在说明如何使用Audacity软件来演示本科听力科学课程中常见的各种心理声学现象。本教程从教育学和学生学习的角度分为基础和高级概念。基本概念包括使用正弦波来演示与听觉感知相关的频率、幅度和相位。先进的概念包括复杂周期性非语音信号的产生、波叠加、拍、缺失基频、不同滤波器的演示以及幅度和频率调制。未来的研究需要评估在本科生听力科学课程中使用Audacity软件进行心理声学演示的好处。
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引用次数: 0
The Development of Speech-Language Pathologists’ Counseling Self-Efficacy 语言病理学家咨询自我效能感的发展
Pub Date : 2023-10-02 DOI: 10.61403/2689-6443.1290
Audrey Scott, Laura Plexico, Mary J. Sandage, Allison M Plumb
The purpose of this investigation was to understand, from the perspective of speech-language pathologists (SLPs), what factors contribute to the essential structure of the experience of SLPs with low perceived counseling self-efficacy (CSE), the factors that contribute to the essential structure of the experience of SLPs with high perceived CSE, and how SLPs can transition from lower to higher perceived CSE. Ten female speech-language pathologists participated in interviews to discuss their counseling experiences and the development of their personal SLP CSE. The interviews were divided into 982 meaning units. The meaning units were categorized to determine the recurring themes contributing to the essential structure of low and high SLP CSE and to determine how the transition from low to high CSE occurs. Four recurring themes associated with low CSE were identified, including: (a) lack of knowledge, (b) lack of experience, (c) lack of feedback from others, and (d) personal attributes. Seven recurring themes associated with high CSE were identified, including: (a) experience, (b) situation-specific confidence, (c) experiences of success, (d) life experiences, (e) observation of others, (f) feedback from others, and (g) personal attributes. Four themes associated with perceived needs and resources for continued CSE growth were identified, including: (a) further counseling training, (b) feedback from others, (c) experience, and (d) self-reflection. Further, it was found that internal locus of control was associated with higher levels of CSE.
这个调查的目的是了解,从语言病理学家(slp)的角度来看,什么因素导致的基本结构方案得到的经验感知辅导自我效能感较低(CSE)的因素导致的基本结构高感知CSE方案得到的经验,以及如何得到可以从降低过渡到更高的感知CSE。十位女性语言病理学家参与访谈,讨论她们的咨询经验和她们个人语言障碍障碍的发展。访谈被分为982个意义单位。对意义单位进行分类,以确定影响低、高SLP CSE基本结构的反复出现的主题,并确定从低到高的CSE如何发生转变。发现了与低CSE相关的四个反复出现的主题,包括:(a)缺乏知识,(b)缺乏经验,(c)缺乏他人的反馈,以及(d)个人属性。确定了与高CSE相关的七个反复出现的主题,包括:(a)经验,(b)情境自信,(c)成功经验,(d)生活经验,(e)他人观察,(f)他人反馈,以及(g)个人属性。确定了四个与感知需求和资源相关的主题,包括:(a)进一步的咨询培训,(b)他人的反馈,(c)经验,(d)自我反思。此外,还发现内部控制点与较高水平的CSE有关。
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引用次数: 0
Can the Use of Art and Active Learning Improve Retention and Observational Skill Confidence Among Audiology Graduate Students 使用艺术和主动学习能提高听力学研究生的记忆力和观察技能信心吗
Pub Date : 2023-10-02 DOI: 10.61403/2689-6443.1262
Aurora Weaver, Ashlyn Wheat, Travis Riffle, Chelsea Powell, Lindsey Leonard, Ryleigh Prickett, Anna Hill, Larry Molt
Human anatomy and physiology is considered one of the most difficult courses a student can take in a pre-health professional major in the US (Slominski, et. al., 2017). Research has revealed benefits of the use of art and anatomy within medical education, including improved clinical observational skills, greater understanding of disease and patient perspectives, and greater ability to empathize (Bell & Evans, 2014). Bell and Evans (2014) argue that observational skills are often overlooked in medical education. Use of art assignments in a graduate anatomy and physiology course will be discussed with reference to design and learning outcomes. The purpose of this study was to evaluate the relationship between art and medical education for audiology students. This study aimed to incorporate STEAM education (art assignments, the teaching effect, and community outreach) into audiology curriculum. Auburn University’s Au.D. class of 2022 participated in this study, consisting of 10 students. The Student Assessment of Learning Gains (SALG) questionnaire was conducted and provided qualitative and quantitative evidence supporting the integration of art in the Doctor of Audiology curriculum. BASE (pre) and SALG (post) outcomes assessed that the use of STEAM assignments can help improve the retention of the anatomy and physiology within of the auditory system. Cross-tabulations of pre and post course responses show a positive increase in student understanding of course material. A positive perception that art assignments enhanced student confidence and clinical observation skills related to the course was observed. Many students felt they had a great gain in understanding covered topics. The effects of utilizing the teaching effect and community outreach were also positively seen by student participants. Students’ opinions following coursework and cross-tabulations support a place for art in health education and healthcare.
在美国,人体解剖学和生理学被认为是学生在健康预科专业中最难学的课程之一(Slominski, et. al., 2017)。研究揭示了在医学教育中使用艺术和解剖学的好处,包括提高临床观察技能,更好地理解疾病和患者的观点,以及更强的移情能力(Bell & Evans, 2014)。Bell和Evans(2014)认为,观察技能在医学教育中经常被忽视。在研究生解剖学和生理学课程中使用艺术作业将参考设计和学习成果进行讨论。摘要本研究旨在探讨听力学学生艺术教育与医学教育的关系。本研究旨在将STEAM教育(艺术作业、教学效果和社区外展)纳入听力学课程。奥本大学的法学博士。参与本次研究的是2022班,共10名学生。学生学习收益评估(SALG)问卷调查进行,并提供定性和定量证据支持艺术在听力博士课程的整合。BASE(前)和SALG(后)结果评估表明,使用STEAM作业可以帮助改善听觉系统内解剖和生理的保留。课程前后反应的交叉表显示学生对课程材料的理解有了积极的提高。观察到一个积极的看法,即艺术作业增强了学生的信心和与课程相关的临床观察技能。许多学生觉得他们在理解所涵盖的主题方面有了很大的收获。学生对教学效果的利用和社区外展的效果也有积极的评价。学生根据课程作业和交叉表格得出的意见支持艺术在健康教育和医疗保健中占有一席之地。
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引用次数: 0
The Impact of Faculty Feedback on Student Perceptions of Faculty-Student Relationships 教师反馈对学生对师生关系感知的影响
Pub Date : 2023-10-02 DOI: 10.61403/2689-6443.1283
Lauren Trejo, Sarah M. Ginsberg
This qualitive study examined four communication sciences and disorders (CSD) graduate students’ experiences with feedback from CSD faculty members to understand how it affected their relationships with faculty. Review of the literature revealed the importance and impact of feedback; however, it offered little research examining feedback within the field of CSD. Graduate CSD students who completed their undergraduate degrees in CSD were interviewed to reflect on feedback experiences they received from faculty during their undergraduate and graduate education. The students were also presented with two mock papers with differing feedback styles and were asked their reactions to the feedback. It was discovered that feedback received directly contributed to faculty’s overall perceived approachability, with more imbalanced critical feedback increasing the perception of unapproachability towards faculty members. Additionally, the feedback modality, language used, and balance of positive and negative comments strongly influenced participant’s perception of the feedback being given as an inherently pleasant or unpleasant.
本定性研究考察了四名沟通科学与障碍(CSD)研究生与CSD教师反馈的经历,以了解它如何影响他们与教师的关系。回顾文献揭示了反馈的重要性和影响;然而,它几乎没有提供关于CSD领域内反馈的研究。完成本科学位的研究生接受了采访,以反映他们在本科和研究生教育期间从教师那里得到的反馈经验。研究人员还向学生们展示了两份反馈风格不同的模拟论文,并询问他们对反馈的反应。研究发现,收到的反馈直接影响了教师对整体可接近性的感知,更不平衡的批判性反馈增加了对教师不可接近性的感知。此外,反馈的方式、使用的语言以及积极和消极评论的平衡强烈地影响了参与者对反馈本身是愉快还是不愉快的看法。
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引用次数: 0
Using a Refutation Text to Increase Dyslexia Knowledge in CSD Undergraduates 用反驳文本增加CSD本科生阅读障碍知识
Pub Date : 2023-10-02 DOI: 10.61403/2689-6443.1292
Dorothy Shiver, Hannah Krimm
The purpose of this study was to examine the effect of a refutation text on conceptual knowledge of dyslexia among pre-professional undergraduate students in communication sciences and disorders (CSD). Undergraduate students (n = 60) majoring in CSD were randomly assigned to two groups. They completed a pre-test to evaluate their conceptual knowledge of dyslexia, then read a text about dyslexia. There were two texts: a refutation text and a control text. After reading the text, students completed a post-test to evaluate their conceptual knowledge of dyslexia. Four weeks after completing the post-test, students completed a maintenance test. The refutation text facilitated greater conceptual change about dyslexia than the control text in the short term (i.e., from pre-test to post-test). For both groups, participants’ conceptual knowledge of dyslexia decreased between the post-test and maintenance test. However, for both groups, conceptual knowledge of dyslexia was higher at the maintenance time point than it was at the pre-test time point. Refutation texts may be a viable option for facilitating conceptual change among pre-professional speech-language pathologists.
本研究旨在探讨一篇反驳文章对沟通科学与障碍专业本科预科学生阅读障碍概念知识的影响。60名CSD专业本科生随机分为两组。他们完成了一项预测试,以评估他们对阅读障碍的概念知识,然后阅读一篇关于阅读障碍的文章。有两个文本:一个反驳文本和一个控制文本。在阅读完文本后,学生们完成了一个后测,以评估他们对阅读障碍的概念知识。在完成后测四周后,学生们完成了一项维护测试。反驳文本比对照文本在短期内(即从测试前到测试后)促进了更大的关于阅读障碍的概念变化。在测试后和维持测试期间,两组参与者对阅读障碍的概念性知识都有所下降。然而,对于两组来说,维持时间点的阅读障碍概念性知识都高于测试前时间点。反驳文本可能是一个可行的选择,以促进概念的变化,在pre-professional语言病理学家。
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引用次数: 0
Knowledge and Perceptions of SLP Graduate Students Regarding Multiculturalism SLP研究生对多元文化主义的认识与认知
Pub Date : 2023-10-02 DOI: 10.61403/2689-6443.1275
Evy Jewell Hayes, Laura Amanda Mathews
Populations in the United States rise daily, as do the number of people who are considered multicultural. With this comes a greater need for speech-language pathologists (SLPs) who are able to assess and treat such individuals – a training process that begins in graduate programs. The primary objective of this study was to determine the knowledge and perceptions of graduate students in speech-language pathology as it pertains to multiculturalism. A survey was conducted to explore graduate students’ knowledge and perceptions of multicultural topics. Participants were recruited from programs in the southeastern United States via email. Just under 400 surveys were returned with 322 complete responses received. Most graduate programs are covering multicultural and multilingual topics across courses to prepare students to work with such populations in future careers. Students recognize the importance of these topics because the opportunities to work with multicultural and multilingual clients are becoming more frequent. A firm foundation can set the tone for an SLP’s career; without adequate training in the area of multiculturalism, many individuals may receive inadequate services whether the speech-language pathologist recognizes the gaps in care or not.
美国的人口每天都在增加,被认为是多元文化的人数也在增加。随之而来的是对语言病理学家(slp)的更大需求,他们能够评估和治疗这些个体——这是一个从研究生项目开始的培训过程。本研究的主要目的是确定研究生在语言病理学方面的知识和认知,因为它与多元文化有关。一项调查旨在探讨研究生对多元文化主题的认识和认知。参与者是通过电子邮件从美国东南部的项目中招募的。总共有近400份调查被退回,其中322份回复完整。大多数研究生课程都涵盖了跨文化和多语言的主题,以帮助学生在未来的职业生涯中与这些人群一起工作。学生们认识到这些主题的重要性,因为与多文化和多语言客户合作的机会越来越频繁。坚实的基础可以为SLP的职业生涯奠定基调;如果没有在多元文化方面的充分培训,无论语言病理学家是否认识到护理方面的差距,许多个体都可能得到不充分的服务。
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引用次数: 0
Preliminary Analysis of Student Accommodations at Higher Education Institutions in the Midwest with Communication Disorders Programs 中西部高等教育机构学生住宿与沟通障碍项目的初步分析
Pub Date : 2023-10-02 DOI: 10.61403/2689-6443.1287
Stacie M Hatfield, Erin Redle Sizemore, Anu Subramanian
Purpose: The purpose of this study was to identify accommodations available to students in Midwestern higher education institutions. The number of students with disabilities entering graduate programs, including in CSD, is increasing. There are multiple barriers that impact success for students with disabilities. Reasonable accommodations for students are legally required in higher education, but little is known about the types of accommodations available to CSD students at different institutions. An enhanced understanding of common accommodation may help CSD programs proactively prepare programs to support graduate students in academic and clinical training. Method: Analysis of the accommodations listed on the websites of 40 different institutions that provide CSD education in the Midwestern region was conducted to identify themes in accommodations in these institutions. .
目的:本研究的目的是确定中西部高等教育机构为学生提供的住宿。进入研究生课程(包括CSD)的残疾学生人数正在增加。影响残疾学生成功的障碍有很多。在高等教育中,法律要求为学生提供合理的住宿,但人们对不同院校的惩教学生提供的住宿类型知之甚少。加强对共同住宿的了解可以帮助CSD计划积极准备课程,以支持研究生的学术和临床培训。方法:对中西部地区40所不同的提供CSD教育的机构网站上列出的住宿进行分析,以确定这些机构的住宿主题。
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引用次数: 0
Better, Faster, Stronger: Outcomes of a Language Sample Transcription and Coding Training Study 更好,更快,更强:语言样本转录和编码训练研究的结果
Pub Date : 2023-10-02 DOI: 10.61403/2689-6443.1289
Diane A Ogiela, Sarah A Aldrich
Although language sample analysis (LSA) is considered an important tool for high-quality child language assessment, surveys have found that its use is quite limited by school-based speech-language pathologists (SLPs). Two of the reasons often cited are limited time and limited expertise (Kemp & Klee, 1997; Pavelko et al., 2016). This study aims to evaluate the outcomes of a language sample training program on SLP students’ accuracy, efficiency, and confidence with language sample transcription and coding. Upper-division SLP undergraduates and graduate students participated in a self-paced language sample training and practice program. Participants completed online language transcription and coding training and practiced transcribing 7-10 narrative child language samples. After each one, they entered information into the quiz tool in the university’s online learning management system and received automated, individualized, and specific feedback. The accuracy and time needed for the language transcriptions were recorded and analyzed. The results indicated that the participants significantly increased their accuracy and reduced the time needed for transcription and coding. They also reported a significant increase in their confidence level with language sample transcription. The results suggest that increased training and practice opportunities that involve specific feedback will better prepare new clinicians to use language sample analysis in clinical practice.
虽然语言样本分析(LSA)被认为是高质量儿童语言评估的重要工具,但调查发现,以学校为基础的语言病理学家(slp)对其使用相当有限。经常被引用的两个原因是有限的时间和有限的专业知识(Kemp & Klee, 1997;Pavelko et al., 2016)。本研究旨在评估语言样本训练计划对SLP学生在语言样本转录和编码方面的准确性、效率和信心的影响。高年级语言语言专业本科生和研究生参加了一个自定进度的语言样本训练和实践项目。参与者完成了在线语言转录和编码培训,并练习转录7-10个叙事儿童语言样本。每次考试结束后,他们将信息输入到大学在线学习管理系统的测验工具中,并收到自动的、个性化的、特定的反馈。记录和分析语言转录的准确性和所需的时间。结果表明,参与者显著提高了他们的准确性,减少了转录和编码所需的时间。他们还报告说,他们对语言样本转录的信心水平显著提高。结果表明,增加涉及具体反馈的培训和实践机会将更好地为新临床医生在临床实践中使用语言样本分析做好准备。
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引用次数: 0
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Teaching and learning in communication sciences and disorders
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