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Living Artefacts for Regenerative Ecologies 再生生态的活人工制品
Pub Date : 2023-01-01 DOI: 10.1017/btd.2023.10
Elvin Karana, Holly McQuillan, Valentina Rognoli, Elisa Giaccardi
Abstract Introduced in 2020, the notion of living artefacts encompasses biodesign outcomes that maintain the vitality of organisms such as fungi, algae, bacteria, and plants in the use of everyday artefacts, enabling new functions, interactions, and expressions within our daily lives. This paper situates living artefacts at the intersection of the sustainability discourse and more-than-human ontologies, illuminating the unprecedented opportunities that living artefacts present for regenerative ecologies. These ecologies are characterized by a fundamental inclination toward mutualism, creativity, and coevolution. In regenerative ecologies, the human-nature relationship transcends the binary distinction and it manifests as a single autopoietic system in which the constituent members collaboratively engage in the creation, transformation, and evolution of shared habitats. The paper outlines five pillars, supplemented by guiding questions and two illustrative cases, to aid designers in unlocking, articulating, and critically evaluating the potential of living artefacts for regenerative ecologies.
2020年引入的活人工制品概念包括生物设计成果,它在日常人工制品的使用中保持真菌、藻类、细菌和植物等生物的活力,从而在我们的日常生活中实现新的功能、相互作用和表达。本文将人工制品置于可持续性话语和超越人类本体的交叉点,阐明了人工制品为再生生态提供的前所未有的机会。这些生态系统的特点是基本倾向于互惠共生、创造和共同进化。在再生生态学中,人与自然的关系超越了二元区分,它表现为一个单一的自创生系统,在这个系统中,组成成员共同参与共同栖息地的创造、改造和进化。本文概述了五个支柱,辅以指导性问题和两个说明性案例,以帮助设计师解锁,阐明和批判性地评估再生生态中活人工制品的潜力。
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Research Directions Biotechnology Design
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