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Bentuk Ekspresi Emosional Tokoh Utama dalam Kumpulan Cerpen Lelaki-Lelaki Tanpa Perempuan Karya Haruki Murakami: Kajian Psikologi Sastra 村上春树短篇小说集《没有女人的男人》中主人公的情感表达形式:文学心理学研究
Pub Date : 2023-09-22 DOI: 10.53863/jrk.v3i02.893
Rizky Trylestari, Eko Muharudin
Literary works are imaginative creations of authors reflecting upon the social environment of life. Literary works arise from contemplating the meanings and essence of life experienced, felt, witnessed, and expressed. This study examines the forms of emotional expression of the main characters in the "Lelaki-Lelaki Tanpa Perempuan" short story collection by Haruki Murakami. This study aims to describe the forms of emotional expression experienced by the main characters in the "Lelaki-Lelaki Tanpa Perempuan" short story collection by Haruki Murakami. The analysis of the forms of emotional expression of the main characters in the short story collection of "Lelaki-Lelaki Tanpa Perempuan" used a literary psychology approach. Emotional expression is rooted in inner conflict as it pertains to the psyche of an individual. The data for this study consisted of quoted sentences that represent the emotional expression of the main characters in the "Lelaki-Lelaki Tanpa Perempuan" short story collection by Haruki Murakami. A qualitative descriptive method was used to analyze the forms of emotional expression of the main characters. Data collection techniques involved reading and note-taking. Data analysis techniques included data reduction, data presentation, and drawing conclusions. The validity of the data was employed through theoretical triangulation. This study reveals various forms of emotional expression of the main characters in the "Lelaki-Lelaki Tanpa Perempuan" short story collection by Haruki Murakami. These forms of emotional expression include disappointment, resignation, curiosity, worry, anxiety, confusion, fear, and sadness. Keywords: Short Story Collection of "Lelaki-Lelaki Tanpa Perempuan", Emotional Expression, Inner Conflict, Literary Psycholog
文学作品是作者对社会生活环境反思的想象性创作。文学作品产生于对生活的意义和本质的思考,对生活的体验、感受、见证和表达。本研究考察了村上春树的短篇小说集《Lelaki-Lelaki Tanpa Perempuan》中主要人物的情感表达形式。本研究旨在描述村上春树短篇小说集《Lelaki-Lelaki Tanpa Perempuan》中主要人物所经历的情感表达形式。运用文学心理学的方法对短篇小说集《Lelaki-Lelaki Tanpa Perempuan》中主要人物的情感表达形式进行分析。情绪表达根植于内心的冲突,因为它与个人的心理有关。本研究的数据是引用村上春树的短篇小说集《Lelaki-Lelaki Tanpa Perempuan》中代表主要人物情感表达的句子。采用定性描述的方法对主要人物的情感表现形式进行分析。数据收集技术包括阅读和记笔记。数据分析技术包括数据简化、数据表示和得出结论。通过理论三角剖分来检验数据的有效性。本研究揭示了村上春树短篇小说集《Lelaki-Lelaki Tanpa Perempuan》中主要人物的各种情感表达形式。这些形式的情绪表达包括失望、放弃、好奇、担心、焦虑、困惑、恐惧和悲伤。关键词:《勒拉基-勒拉基·坦帕·佩伦普安》短篇小说集,情感表达,内心冲突,文学心理学
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引用次数: 0
Cerita Rakyat Eyang Agung Lancing: Representasi Nilai-Nilai Budaya 伟大的民间传说:文化表现
Pub Date : 2023-09-08 DOI: 10.53863/jrk.v3i02.900
Azizah Irma, Onok Yayang Pamungkas
The folktale of Eyang Agung Lancing is a folktale that developed in Mirit village, Kebumen Regency. This folktale presents many cultural values. However, there has been no research on this subject. This study aims to describe the cultural values in the folklore of Eyang Agung Lancing. The researcher used literary anthropology approach to analyze the cultural values contained in the folklore of Eyang Agung Lancing. This research uses qualitative descriptive method. The data in this study are data in the form of utterances, phrases, clauses, and sentences sourced from the folklore book Mbah Lancing Penyebar Agama Islam di Urut Sewu by Aris Margono. Based on the results of data analysis in the folklore of Eyang Agung Lancing Kebumen Regency, it is found that there are cultural values grouped into five including (1) values related to the basic problems of human life there are 2 data, (2) values related to the basic problems of human work there are data, (3) cultural values of human nature with time there is 1 data, (4) values related to the basic problems between humans and the natural environment there is 1 data, and (5) values related to the basic problems between humans and their neighbors there are 5 data. The cultural value that dominates in this study is the cultural value related to the nature of human problems with others. It seems that this story has a strong spirit of harmonization. This is important for instilling character and social ethical attitudes. Therefore, an important implication of this study is that folktales can contribute to character to the community. Keywords: Cultural values, Folklore, Eyang Ageng Lancing
鄂阳阿贡舞是起源于科布门县密里特村的民间传说。这个民间故事体现了许多文化价值。然而,目前还没有关于这一课题的研究。本研究旨在探讨鄂阳阿贡舞民间传说的文化价值。本研究运用文学人类学的方法,分析鄂阳阿贡兰辛民间传说所蕴含的文化价值。本研究采用定性描述方法。本研究的数据来源于Aris Margono的民俗学著作《Mbah Lancing Penyebar Agama Islam di Urut Sewu》中的话语、短语、从句和句子。基于数据分析的结果的民间传说Eyang Agung切口Kebumen摄政,发现有文化价值观分为五个包括(1)价值观与人生的基本问题有两个数据,(2)值与人类工作的基本问题有相关数据,(3)人性的文化价值观随着时间的推移有1数据,(4)值与人类和自然环境之间的基本问题有1数据,(5)与人类与邻居之间的基本问题相关的值有5个数据。在这项研究中占主导地位的文化价值是与人类与他人问题的本质有关的文化价值。这个故事似乎有很强的和谐精神。这对灌输性格和社会道德态度很重要。因此,本研究的一个重要启示是民间故事可以为社区贡献性格。关键词:文化价值、民俗学、鄂阳阿庚舞
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引用次数: 0
Pengaruh Gaya Belajar terhadap Hasil Belajar Bahasa Indonesia Siswa Kelas XI SMA Negeri 1 Kedungreja Kabupaten Cilacap 学习风格对西拉卡普行政区 SMA Negeri 1 Kedungreja 印尼语十一年级学生学习成果的影响
Pub Date : 2023-08-31 DOI: 10.53863/jrk.v3i02.904
Febia Rahmawati, Isnaeni Praptanti
Education is essential for every individual, driving many to seek the best and highest level of learning possible. Learning styles play a crucial role in academic success by enhancing the effectiveness of the learning process. Each individual's learning style varies from another based on their comprehension and retention of lessons taught by educators. Despite their efforts, some students struggle to grasp lessons, while others diligently study yet perform sub-optimally in exams. Such achievements may result from not identifying a compatible learning style that allows them to assimilate the content efficiently. This research aims to determine the effect of Learning Styles on Indonesian Language Learning Achievement of Grade XI Students at SMA Negeri 1 Kedungreja, Cilacap District. Therefore, this study employs a quantitative method, and the collected data are then interpreted to yield descriptive information. Data collection techniques include questionnaires, and linear regression is used for data analysis. The research findings indicate a correlation value of 0.932. The effect (R Square) of learning styles on learning achievement is 86.8%, with the remaining 13.2% affected by unexamined variables. A strong relationship between Learning Styles and Learning Achievement is evident, as the significance value is 0.05 with a Pearson correlation value of 0.932. In essence, the relationship is robust. Keywords: Learning Styles, Learning Achievement, Indonesian Language.
教育对每个人来说都是必不可少的,它驱使许多人寻求最好和最高水平的学习。学习风格通过提高学习过程的有效性,在学业成功中起着至关重要的作用。每个人的学习方式都是不同的,这取决于他们对教育者所教课程的理解和记忆。尽管他们付出了努力,一些学生还是很难掌握课程,而另一些学生努力学习却在考试中表现不佳。这样的成绩可能是由于没有找到一种兼容的学习方式,使他们能够有效地吸收内容。因此,本研究采用定量方法,然后对收集到的数据进行解释以产生描述性信息。数据收集技术包括问卷调查,数据分析使用线性回归。研究结果表明,相关值为0.932。学习风格对学习成绩的影响(R方)为86.8%,其余13.2%受未检验变量的影响。学习风格与学习成绩之间的关系显著,显著性值为0.05,Pearson相关值为0.932。从本质上讲,中美关系是稳固的。关键词:学习风格,学习成就,印尼语。
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引用次数: 0
Patologi Sosial dalam Novel Kado Terbaik Karya J.S. Khairen dan Relevansinya dengan Kejahatan di Indonesia J.S. Khairen的最佳小说《社会病理学》及其与印尼犯罪的关联
Pub Date : 2023-08-23 DOI: 10.53863/jrk.v3i02.889
Safitri Ramandanti, Eko Muharudin
Literary works are a result of the creativity of a literati, literary works can be in the form of novels, poems, and so on. This study examines social pathology in the novel Best Gift by J.S. Khairen. This study uses the study of literary sociology. Sociology discusses how a science in which is discussed how people's lives. Literary sociology is a science that links literary works with sociology. In research conducted in the novel Best Gift by J.S Khairen, the social symptoms studied are bad social behavior. In the novel Best Gift by J.S Khairen, it describes how the social dynamics experienced by the main character. This study aims to describe the form of social pathology and the factors that influence the occurrence of social pathology in the novel Best Gift by J.S. Khairen. This research data is in the form of sentence quotes which are forms or factors of social pathology in the Best Gift novel by J.S. Khairen. Data collection techniques use reading techniques and recording techniques. Data analysis techniques use data reduction, data presentation, and drawing conclusions. This research data validity technique uses theory triangulation. From this study found the form of social pathology and the factors affecting it. Forms of social pathology in J.S. Khairen's novel Best Gift include child exploitation, child abuse, fraud, drug sales, theft, kidnapping, and drug sales. The factors that influence social pathology in the novel Best Gift by J.S. Khairen are family, social environment, economic and educational factors. Keywords:novel best gift, literary sociology, social pathology.
文学作品是文人创作的结果,文学作品的形式可以是小说、诗歌等。本研究考察了J.S.凯连小说《最好的礼物》中的社会病理学。本研究运用文学社会学的研究方法。社会学是一门讨论人们如何生活的科学。文学社会学是将文学作品与社会学联系起来的一门科学。在J.S Khairen的小说《最好的礼物》中进行的研究中,研究的社会症状是不良的社会行为。在j·s·凯仁的小说《最好的礼物》中,描写了主人公所经历的社会动态。本研究旨在描述海连小说《最好的礼物》中社会病态的表现形式及影响社会病态发生的因素。本研究数据以句子引用的形式呈现,句子引用是j·s·海连小说《最好的礼物》中社会病理的形式或因素。数据收集技术使用阅读技术和记录技术。数据分析技术使用数据简化、数据表示和得出结论。本研究数据有效性技术采用理论三角测量。从中发现了社会病态的表现形式及其影响因素。j·s·凯连的小说《最好的礼物》中的社会病态包括剥削儿童、虐待儿童、欺诈、贩卖毒品、盗窃、绑架和贩卖毒品。在凯仁的小说《最好的礼物》中,影响社会病理的因素主要有家庭因素、社会环境因素、经济因素和教育因素。关键词:小说最佳礼物,文学社会学,社会病理学。
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引用次数: 0
Code Mixing dalam Novel Negeri Lima Menara 小说《尼格里-利马梅纳拉》中的代码混合
Pub Date : 2023-06-30 DOI: 10.53863/jrk.v3i01.786
Rosita Sofyaningrum, Rasyid Zuhdi, Nurul Cholifah
Language is not only a set of languages, but also serves a social function. Sapir in Lyons (1982: 3) says that language is used by humans to communicate, express emotions and desires through various symbols. While Wardhaugh added that language is an arbitrary system which basically has a function as a tool for communicating. This study aims to determine code mixing in the novel language. This type of research method used is qualitative research. The method used is descriptive method, which is a research method that describes data starting from the data collection stage, data compilation, accompanied by data analysis and interpretation. In this study, the type of data analyzed using written data. The data source in this study is a novel entitled Negeri Lima Menara by A. Fuadi. Data was collected by examining data from data sources using the basic method of observation, namely by observing the form of code mixing contained in the novel in the form of sentences and followed by the method of recording data from previously observed data. Then the researcher analyzes the form of code mixing contained in the novel and concludes the results obtained. Based on the results of the analysis of the collected data, it was concluded that the incident of mixing the Minang language code into Indonesian, Javanese into Surabaya dialect into Indonesian, Sundanese into Indonesian, Arabic into Indonesian, and English into Indonesian. The sociolinguistic meaning contained in the Negeri Lima Menara novel is the meaning of intimacy and is related to kinship culture in communicating in a multilingual society which is often used in communicating within family, friends, and Islamic boarding schools. Keywords: language, code mixing , negeri lima menara
语言不仅是一组语言,而且还具有社会功能。Sapir in Lyons(1982: 3)认为语言是人类通过各种符号进行交流、表达情感和欲望的工具。而沃德豪补充说,语言是一种任意的系统,其基本功能是作为交流的工具。本研究旨在确定新语言中的代码混合。这种类型的研究方法使用的是定性研究。使用的方法是描述性方法,是一种从数据收集阶段、数据汇编阶段开始,伴随着数据分析和解释的对数据进行描述的研究方法。在本研究中,使用书面数据分析数据类型。本研究的数据来源是a . Fuadi的小说《Negeri Lima Menara》。收集数据的方法是采用观察的基本方法对数据源中的数据进行检查,即以句子的形式观察小说中包含的代码混合形式,然后将先前观察到的数据记录下来。然后研究人员分析了小说中包含的代码混合形式,并对所得结果进行了总结。根据所收集资料的分析结果,认为闽南语代码混入印尼语,爪哇语混入泗水方言混入印尼语,巽他语混入印尼语,阿拉伯语混入印尼语,英语混入印尼语是事件。Negeri Lima Menara小说中包含的社会语言学意义是亲密的含义,与多语言社会中交流中的亲属文化有关,这种文化经常用于家庭,朋友和伊斯兰寄宿学校之间的交流。关键词:语言,代码混合,negeri lima menara
{"title":"Code Mixing dalam Novel Negeri Lima Menara","authors":"Rosita Sofyaningrum, Rasyid Zuhdi, Nurul Cholifah","doi":"10.53863/jrk.v3i01.786","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.53863/jrk.v3i01.786","url":null,"abstract":"Language is not only a set of languages, but also serves a social function. Sapir in Lyons (1982: 3) says that language is used by humans to communicate, express emotions and desires through various symbols. While Wardhaugh added that language is an arbitrary system which basically has a function as a tool for communicating. This study aims to determine code mixing in the novel language. This type of research method used is qualitative research. The method used is descriptive method, which is a research method that describes data starting from the data collection stage, data compilation, accompanied by data analysis and interpretation. In this study, the type of data analyzed using written data. The data source in this study is a novel entitled Negeri Lima Menara by A. Fuadi. Data was collected by examining data from data sources using the basic method of observation, namely by observing the form of code mixing contained in the novel in the form of sentences and followed by the method of recording data from previously observed data. Then the researcher analyzes the form of code mixing contained in the novel and concludes the results obtained. Based on the results of the analysis of the collected data, it was concluded that the incident of mixing the Minang language code into Indonesian, Javanese into Surabaya dialect into Indonesian, Sundanese into Indonesian, Arabic into Indonesian, and English into Indonesian. The sociolinguistic meaning contained in the Negeri Lima Menara novel is the meaning of intimacy and is related to kinship culture in communicating in a multilingual society which is often used in communicating within family, friends, and Islamic boarding schools. Keywords: language, code mixing , negeri lima menara","PeriodicalId":490732,"journal":{"name":"RUANG KATA Journal of Language and Literature Studies","volume":"5 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-06-30","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"136368850","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Analisis Rendahnya Minat Belajar Peserta Didik pada Pembelajaran Bahasa Jawa Kelas IV di Sekolah Dasar 小学爪哇语学习四班学生学习兴趣低的分析
Pub Date : 2023-06-30 DOI: 10.53863/jrk.v3i01.902
Pratik Hari Yuwono, Agung Nur Cholis
This study, conducted at SD Negeri Ciberem, aims to identify the factors contributing to the low learning interest of students and describe the teacher's efforts in fostering students' interest in the Javanese language lessons for the fourth grade at SD Negeri Ciberem. Based on the researcher's observations in the fourth-grade Javanese language classes at SD Negeri Ciberem, it was found that students displayed a low interest during learning sessions. This study employs a descriptive qualitative research method. Data collection techniques include observation, interviews, and documentation. The study also involves three sources: teachers, students, and the parents of the students. The study results show that:(1) Factors contributing to the low interest of students in Javanese language learning are rooted in physical and psychological aspects, such as intelligence, attention, and interest. Other influencing factors include teachers, parents, and the learning environment. (2) Teachers' efforts to address students' learning interests include peer tutoring activities, ice-breaking sessions, and adopting a cooperative attitude during instruction. Keywords: Learning interest, Javanese Language, Factors of Leaming Interest, Primary School (SD).
本研究旨在找出导致学生学习兴趣低的因素,并描述老师在培养学生对四年级爪哇语课程的兴趣方面所做的努力。根据研究人员对SD Negeri Ciberem四年级爪哇语班的观察,发现学生在学习过程中表现出较低的兴趣。本研究采用描述性定性研究方法。数据收集技术包括观察、访谈和记录。该研究还涉及三个来源:教师、学生和学生家长。研究结果表明:(1)导致学生对爪哇语学习兴趣低的因素主要存在于智力、注意力、兴趣等生理和心理方面。其他影响因素包括老师、家长和学习环境。(2)教师在培养学生学习兴趣方面的努力包括同伴辅导活动、破冰会议以及在教学过程中采取合作态度。 & # x0D;关键词:学习兴趣,爪哇语,学习兴趣因素,小学(SD)
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 Keywords: Learning interest, Javanese Language, Factors of Leaming Interest, Primary School (SD).","PeriodicalId":490732,"journal":{"name":"RUANG KATA Journal of Language and Literature Studies","volume":"35 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-06-30","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"136368839","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Nilai-Nilai Kehidupan dalam Naskah Drama Kibar Bendera Si Sarto di Halaman Rumah Karya Rodli TL (Kajian Pragmatik) 戏剧剧本《Kibar Bendera Si Sarto di Halaman Rumah Karya Rodli TL》中的人生价值(语用学研究)
Pub Date : 2023-06-30 DOI: 10.53863/jrk.v3i01.734
Melinda Nasution
Drama as a genre of literature, has its own characteristics compared to other genres, namely poetry and fiction. Drama is unique from the point of view of using language and conveying its message and useful values ??for its readers. However, often the delivery of messages and values ??through character conversations is often not caught by the reader because dialogue in drama often uses connotative words that have ambiguity or indirectness of expression. The presentation of language in drama literary works is in the form of using behavioral instructions that describe the atmosphere and using the dialogue of the characters. In terms of message content, the playwright tells human life with its various problems. This study discusses the values ??of life that exist in the drama script "Raising the Si Sarto Flag in the Homeyard" by Rodli TL. The method used in this research is descriptive qualitative. The approach used is a pragmatic approach. The purpose of this study is to describe, analyze, and identify pragmatic values, including moral values, social values, cultural values, and nationalism values ??in drama scripts. Keywords: Life values, Pragmatics, Drama script
戏剧作为一种文学类型,与诗歌和小说等其他文学类型相比,它有自己的特点。从使用语言和传达信息和有用价值的角度来看,戏剧是独一无二的。为它的读者。然而,通常消息和价值的传递??通过角色对话通常不会被读者捕捉到,因为戏剧中的对话通常使用具有含意性的词语,这些词语具有歧义或间接的表达。戏剧文学作品中语言的呈现主要表现在使用描述气氛的行为指令和使用人物的对话。在信息内容上,剧作家讲述了人类生活中的各种问题。本研究探讨价值??本文采用描述定性的研究方法,对罗德利·TL的戏剧剧本《家院里升起斯萨托旗》中存在的生活进行了研究。所使用的方法是一种务实的方法。本研究的目的是描述、分析和识别实用价值,包括道德价值观、社会价值观、文化价值观和民族主义价值观。在戏剧剧本中。关键词:人生价值观,语用学,剧本
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引用次数: 0
Nilai-Nilai Akhlak Dalam Novel Tirani Dedaunan Karya Chairul Al-Attar dan Saran Penerapannya pada Pembelajaran Sastra di SMA 由水鲁尔·阿塔尔(Chairul Al-Attar)撰写的专制小说中的道德价值观,以及它对高中文学学习的建议
Pub Date : 2023-06-30 DOI: 10.53863/jrk.v3i01.845
Virra Hafilda, Eko Sri Israhayu
This study aims to describe the form of moral values depicted by the behavior of the characters in the novel Tirani Dedaunan by Chairul Al-Attar and how the suggestions for its application in literature learning in high school. This type of research is descriptive qualitative by utilizing a literary religious approach. The data used are in the form of sentences or quotations that identify elements of religiosity in the form of moral values. The data source used is the novel Tirani Dedaunan by Chairul Al-Attar. Data collection techniques use reading techniques and note-taking techniques. The researcher used theoretical triangulation technique in the data validity technique. Data analysis was carried out based on four stages, namely data organization, data reduction, data presentation, and conclusion drawing. The result of this study is that there are four forms of moral values found in the novel Tirani Dedaunan by Chairul Al-Attar, such as morals towards God, morals towards oneself, morals towards family, and morals towards society. These moral values can be implemented in literature learning based on KD 3.14 and 4.14 of the 2013 edition of the curriculum in 2018.Keywords: morals, novel, literature learning
本研究旨在描述阿尔·阿塔尔的小说《蒂拉尼·德多南》中人物的行为所描绘的道德价值观的形式,并对其在高中文学学习中的应用提出建议。这种类型的研究是描述性质的利用文学宗教的方法。所使用的数据以句子或引文的形式,以道德价值观的形式识别宗教信仰的元素。使用的数据来源是Chairul Al-Attar的小说《Tirani Dedaunan》。数据收集技巧使用阅读技巧和记笔记技巧。研究人员在数据有效性技术中采用了理论三角测量技术。数据分析分数据组织、数据简化、数据呈现、得出结论四个阶段进行。本研究的结果是,在阿塔尔的小说《蒂拉尼·德多南》中发现了四种形式的道德价值观,即对上帝的道德、对自己的道德、对家庭的道德和对社会的道德。这些道德价值观可以在2018年基于2013版课程KD 3.14和4.14的文学学习中实施。关键词:道德,小说,文学学习
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引用次数: 0
Dinamika Kepribadian Tokoh dalam Novel Konspirasi Alam Semesta Karya Fiersa Besari 《宇宙阴谋小说》中人物的人格动力学
Pub Date : 2023-05-24 DOI: 10.53863/jrk.v3i01.718
Resmita Nadlofa Rizqi Annisa, Eko Sri Israhayu
Humans are created with two types of inherent personalities, namely positive and negative personalities. The attitude or personality that exists in each individual can change due to events that have occurred in the past, and differences in personality possessed by individuals can also cause conflicts that lead to anxiety. This is what is called the dynamics of personality which can also be contained in the novel which contains the author's way of expressing an event through his fictional characters. This study aims to describe the personality dynamics that occur in the characters in the novel Conspiracy of the Universe by Fiersa Besari. This type of research includes qualitative descriptive research with a literary psychology approach. The data in this study are in the form of whole sentences or quotes that reflect the personality or behavior of the characters who are included in the personality dynamics which are divided into instincts and anxiety in Fiersa Besari's novel Conspiracy of the Universe by Fiersa Besari. The data collection technique uses reading techniques and note-taking techniques. Data analysis used techniques with three steps, namely data reduction, data presentation, and drawing conclusions or verification. The results of this study reveal that the dynamics of personality found in the characters Juang Astrajingga and Ana Tidae are instincts and anxiety which include 6 data on life instincts in the form of sex instincts, thirst, creative activities and instinctive derivatives. Furthermore, 2 data on death instinct in the form of aggressive verbal and non-verbal activities, 6 data on realistic anxiety, 1 data on neurotic anxiety, and 1 data on moral anxiety. Keywords: novel, character, personality dynamics, literary psychology, psychoanalysis
人类天生具有两种人格,即积极人格和消极人格。每个人的态度或个性都可能因过去发生的事件而改变,个体所拥有的个性差异也可能导致导致焦虑的冲突。这就是所谓的人格动态这也可以包含在小说中包含作者通过他的虚构人物来表达事件的方式。本研究旨在描述菲尔萨·贝萨里的小说《宇宙阴谋》中人物的性格动态。这种类型的研究包括文学心理学方法的定性描述性研究。本研究的数据以整句或引语的形式反映了Fiersa Besari的小说《宇宙阴谋》中分为本能和焦虑的人格动力学中所包含的人物的性格或行为。数据收集技术使用阅读技巧和笔记技巧。数据分析使用的技术有三个步骤,即数据简化、数据呈现和得出结论或验证。本研究的结果表明,主人公黄阿斯特拉金加和安娜·提达伊的人格动力是本能和焦虑,其中包括性本能、口渴、创造性活动和本能衍生物等6种生命本能数据。死亡本能表现为攻击性言语和非言语活动2项,现实焦虑表现为6项,神经质焦虑表现为1项,道德焦虑表现为1项。关键词:小说,人物,人格动力学,文学心理学,精神分析
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引用次数: 0
Nilai – Nilai Akhlak Terhadap Allah SWT dalam Antologi Puisi Sang Pencipta, Cinta dan Renungan Kehidupan karya Anik Puji Rahayu 《赞美拉哈育》这首诗、对造物主的爱和对生命的反思,都是上帝的道德价值
Pub Date : 2023-05-23 DOI: 10.53863/jrk.v3i01.719
Elsa Dwi Yulianti, Eko Sri Israhayu
This research examines the relation to moral values ??towards Allah SWT in the anthology of the poem The Creator, Love and Reflection on Life by Anik Puji Rahayu. This research is included in qualitative research. This study uses data in the form of words and sentences related to moral values ??towards Allah SWT. The source of data in this study is the anthology of poetry by Anik Puji Rahayu entitled (Happy Peace in the Soul), (Rain Brings Blessings), (Ahead of Ramadhan Arrives), (Blessings of Life), (Grateful), (Patience), (Message of the Bayu ), and (Power and Conscience). Data collection techniques in this study used reading and note-taking techniques. The reading technique is carried out by carefully reading the anthology of poetry by Anik Puji Rahayu by considering moral values. Then the note-taking technique is carried out by tagging or recording data related to moral values ??in the anthology of poetry by Anik Puji Rahayu. The data validation technique used in this study is theory triangulation and data sources. The data analysis technique used is data reduction, data presentation, and drawing conclusions. This poetry anthology of The Creator, Love and Reflection on Life is a poetry anthology which contains many moral values ??for Allah SWT in the form of piety, sincerity, trust and gratitude which are sourced from his life experiences. Piety can be interpreted to follow all His commands and stay away from all His prohibitions. Ikhlas is a charitable act solely to expect the pleasure of Allah SWT. Tawakal is surrender, believing in Allah that work, soul mate and death are His will. Then gratitude is a feeling of gratitude to Allah for all the blessings given to his servant. The results of the research data found are related to moral values ??towards Allah SWT in the poetry anthology of The Creator, Love and Reflection on Life, namely the attitude of piety has 4 data, the attitude of sincerity has 2 data, the attitude of trust has 5 data and the attitude of gratitude has 3 data. Keywords: poetry anthology, religion, morals.
本研究考察了与道德价值观的关系。在Anik Puji Rahayu的诗歌《创造者、爱和对生命的反思》选集中对安拉SWT的看法。本研究属于定性研究。本研究使用与道德价值观相关的单词和句子形式的数据。朝向安拉SWT。本研究的数据来源是Anik Puji Rahayu的诗集《心灵的快乐和平》、《雨带来祝福》、《斋月来临前》、《生命的祝福》、《感恩》、《耐心》、《巴乌的讯息》、《力量与良心》。本研究的数据收集技术采用阅读和笔记技术。阅读技巧是通过思考道德价值,仔细阅读Anik Puji Rahayu的诗集来进行的。然后通过标记或记录与道德价值观相关的数据来进行笔记技术。在Anik Puji Rahayu的诗集中本研究使用的数据验证技术是理论三角法和数据源。使用的数据分析技术是数据简化、数据表示和得出结论。《造物主》、《爱》、《人生反思》这部诗集是一部包含了许多道德价值的诗集。对安拉的虔诚、真诚、信任和感激都来源于他的生活经历。虔诚可以被解释为遵守他所有的命令,远离他所有的禁令。Ikhlas是一种慈善行为,仅仅是为了期待真主的喜悦。塔瓦卡是臣服,相信安拉,工作、灵魂伴侣和死亡都是他的旨意。然后,感恩是一种感谢真主赐予他的仆人的所有祝福的感觉。研究结果发现数据是否与道德价值观有关??《造物主》诗集《爱与人生反思》中对安拉的态度,即虔诚态度有4个数据,真诚态度有2个数据,信任态度有5个数据,感恩态度有3个数据。关键词:诗集,宗教,道德。
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RUANG KATA Journal of Language and Literature Studies
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