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Penyelesaian Kewajiban Debitur Wafat Oleh Ahli Waris Pada Bank Syariah Indonesia KCP Jayapura Abepura 继承人在印度尼西亚 KCP 查亚普拉阿贝普拉伊斯兰银行清偿已故债务人的债务
Pub Date : 2023-06-03 DOI: 10.15642/alqanun.2023.26.1.43-56
Nur Muhammad Huri, Husnul Yaqin, Moh Wahib, Faisal Faisal
This paper describes the settlement of debtor obligations by heirs at Bank Syariah Indonesia KCP Jayapura Abepura. In the mechanism provided, there are three types of settlement: firstly, the bank submits a claim to the insurance guarantor; secondly, it is continued by the heirs when the guarantor's insurance is closed while the claim is not paid; thirdly, it is continued by the heirs when it is not stipulated in the agreement. According to the results of this study, there are two types of settlements. First, the settlement of the debtor's obligation by the heirs is by using the heir's assets (Article 175 paragraph (2) KHI) or using the assets belonging to the heirs and heirs (Articles 123 and 833 of the Civil Code). Second, the settlement of the obligations of the deceased debtor after being paid off by the insurer is carried out peacefully and does not harm the bank or heirs, with the insurance party being the guarantor according to the agreement and the heirs are not burdened with the obligations of the deceased debtor.
本文描述了继承人在印尼伊斯兰银行Jayapura Abepura的债务人义务的解决。在提供的机制中,有三种类型的结算:一是银行向保险担保人提出索赔;二是在保证人保险终止而索赔未获支付时,由继承人继续承担;第三,在协议中没有约定的情况下,由继承人继承。根据本研究的结果,聚落有两种类型。首先,继承人清偿债务人债务的方式是使用继承人的财产(《大韩民国法典》第175条第2款)或使用属于继承人和继承人的财产(《民法典》第123条和第833条)。二是被保险人清偿后的死亡债务人债务的清偿是和平进行的,不损害银行和继承人,保险人为约定的保证人,继承人不承担死亡债务人的义务。
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引用次数: 0
Equity Crowdfunding: Financing Instruments MSMEs Compilation of Perspective Sharia Economic Law 股权众筹:中小微企业融资工具视角伊斯兰经济法汇编
Pub Date : 2023-06-03 DOI: 10.15642/alqanun.2023.26.1.108-120
Novi Febriyanti
This study aims to analyze financing instruments for micro, small and medium enterprises (MSMEs) through equity crowdfunding and examine equity crowdfunding in the perspective of compilation of Sharia economic law (KHES). This type of research is descriptive qualitative research, namely research that seeks to describe and explain the data obtained with secondary data. This study uses a literature research approach, where the data sources are obtained from literature studies and various kinds of literature that are worthy of discussion, including the study of OJK Regulation No. 37/POJK.04/2018 and DSN MUI Fatwa No. 117 /DSN-MUI/II/2018. The results of this study indicate that the financing instrument carried out contains business actors, investors and fund distribution institutions. While the review of Islamic economic law regarding equity crowdfunding leads to 2 types of contracts, namely mudharabah and musyarakah contracts that can be used as references.
本研究旨在通过股权众筹分析中小微企业(MSMEs)的融资工具,并从伊斯兰教法(KHES)编制的角度考察股权众筹。这种类型的研究是描述性定性研究,即试图描述和解释用二手数据获得的数据的研究。本研究采用文献研究法,数据来源来源于文献研究和各种值得探讨的文献,包括对OJK Regulation No. 37/POJK的研究。4/2018和DSN MUI Fatwa 117 /DSN-MUI/II/2018。研究结果表明,实施的融资工具包含商业行为者、投资者和资金分配机构。而通过对伊斯兰经济法中股权众筹合同的考察,可以得出两种合同类型,即mudharabah合同和musyarakah合同可供参考。
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引用次数: 0
Take Me Out Indonesia Perspektif Ulama Fiqh Kontemporer 带我去印尼的当代学者视角
Pub Date : 2023-06-03 DOI: 10.15642/alqanun.2023.26.1.71-82
Estu Kinanti
This article discusses about the law on the reality show Take Me Out Indonesia according to the contemporary fiqh scholars. The article focuses about Take Me Out profiles, game regulations in Take Me Out, laws for finding a mate in Islam, tips for finding a mate in Islam, criteria for prospective husbands and wifes as well as the final discussion on Indonesian Take Me Out laws according to contemporary fiqh scholars. This content was conducted by means of content analysis. The results of this article is: (1) Take Me Out Indonesia, which is a reality show looking for a mate that airs on Indosiar, (2) in Islam itself, even though a mate has been decreed by Allah, seeking a legal mate may even be recommended as a form of human endeavor, (3) as for the process of seeking it, it should not deviate from Islamic law, and (4) according to contemporary fiqh scholars, the law of Take Me Out Indonesia is better left behind because it brings a lot of harm or harm rather than good.
本文从当代伊斯兰学者的观点出发,对真人秀节目《印尼约我出去》中的法律问题进行了探讨。本文聚焦于Take Me Out的简介、《Take Me Out》的游戏规则、伊斯兰教寻找伴侣的法律、伊斯兰教寻找伴侣的技巧、未来丈夫和妻子的标准,以及当代伊斯兰学者对印尼Take Me Out法律的最后讨论。该内容是通过内容分析的方式进行的。本文的研究结果是:(1)带我出去印尼,这是一个真人秀节目寻找配偶,Indosiar播出,(2)在伊斯兰教本身,即使配偶被真主规定,寻求法律伴侣甚至可能建议作为一种人类活动,(3)在寻找它的过程中,它不应该偏离伊斯兰法律,和(4)根据当代高级学者,带我出去印尼的法则是更好的留下,因为他会给你带来很多伤害或伤害而不是很好。
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引用次数: 0
Fresh Ijtihad sebagai Upaya dalam Meretas Tertutupnya Pintu Ijtihad 新鲜的Ijtihad作为黑客入侵Ijtihad门的企图
Pub Date : 2023-06-03 DOI: 10.15642/alqanun.2023.26.1.83-95
Joni Zulhendra
This paper aims to describe the development of Islamic law and fresh ijtihad as an effort to break open the closed door of ijtihad. The focus of this research is how is the development of Islamic law regarding the closing of the door to ijtihad and how is the paradigm of fresh ijtihad? This type of research is library research on Islamic fiqh books, articles, and journals. The results of the study show that the closing of the door to ijtihad has implications for the development of Islamic law, namely the development of fiqh after the door to ijtihad is closed. The implication of closing the door of ijtihad is the main reason for the weakness of creativity in ijtihad, not only because of the spread of the spirit of piety, but also because of the decline of civilization in Islam. Systematic and epistemic fresh ijtihad thinking is needed, so as not to get trapped in the dogmatism of certain fiqh schools.
本文旨在描述伊斯兰教法和新伊智哈德的发展,作为打破伊智哈德封闭大门的努力。本研究的重点是伊斯兰法律的发展是如何与关闭伊吉提哈德之门有关的,以及新伊吉提哈德的范例是如何的?这种类型的研究是对伊斯兰教法书籍、文章和期刊的图书馆研究。研究结果表明,伊吉提哈德之门的关闭对伊斯兰法律的发展有影响,即在伊吉提哈德之门关闭后,菲qh的发展。伊智提哈德之门被关闭的意蕴是伊智提哈德创造力薄弱的主要原因,这不仅是因为虔诚精神的传播,还因为伊斯兰文明的衰落。需要系统的、认识的、新鲜的伊斯兰思想,以免陷入某些伊斯兰学派的教条主义。
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引用次数: 0
Pelibatan Komisi Pemberantasan Korupsi dalam Pengawasan Hakim Mahkamah Agung dalam Lingkungan Peradilan Perspektif Fath Dhari’ah 根除腐败委员会在最高法院法官的监督下的司法视角Fath Dhari 'ah
Pub Date : 2023-06-03 DOI: 10.15642/alqanun.2023.26.1.96-107
Hofifah Hofifah
The question is still often asked whether the Corruption Eradication Commission (KPK), in carrying out its function as the vanguard of corruption eradication (TIPIKOR), also supervises judges within the Supreme Court (MA) judiciary. Even though from a juridical perspective, the KPK's authority is not included in the supervision of individual Supreme Court judges who have become the authority of the Judicial Commission (KY), the KPK continues to supervise issues of corruption, gratuities, buying and selling of cases and other forms of TIPIKOR within the Supreme Court justice environment, and not judges as the object. This research envisages what if the KPK is involved in supervising Supreme Court judges by using the thinking method of Fath Dhari'ah, which considers the good and bad consequences of establishing law. This study uses a normative method with descriptive analysis techniques. The result of this study is that the involvement of the KPK in supervising Supreme Court judges in the Supreme Court justice environment contains more mafsada than the desired maslahah.
人们仍然经常问到,廉政公署在履行其作为廉政先锋的职能时,是否也监督最高法院司法部门的法官。即使从司法角度来看,肃贪委的权力并不包括在对最高法院法官个人的监督中,而最高法院法官个人已经成为司法委员会(KY)的权力,肃贪委继续监督最高法院司法环境中的腐败、酬金、买卖案件和其他形式的TIPIKOR问题,而不是将法官作为对象。本研究设想,如果肃贪委参与监督最高法院法官,使用法特·达利亚(Fath Dhari’ah)的思维方法,考虑制定法律的好后果和坏后果。本研究采用规范性方法和描述性分析技术。本研究的结果是,在最高法院的司法环境中,KPK参与监督最高法院法官所包含的mafsada多于期望的maslahah。
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引用次数: 0
Tinjauan Yuridis Pasal 15 Undang-undang Pers terhadap Fungsi dan Kewenangan Dewan Pers dalam Mencegah Berita Bohong 《新闻自由法》第15条审查了新闻委员会防止虚假报道的作用和权力
Pub Date : 2023-06-03 DOI: 10.15642/alqanun.2023.26.1.57-70
Ernis Hutabarat, Ampuan Situmeang, Junimart Girsang
This study aims to determine and analyze the function of the Press Council according to Article 15 of Law No. 40 of 1999 concerning the Press in its roles and actions in preventing hoax news. This research is a normative juridical analysis, by which the secondary data is in the form of the 1945 Constitution of the Republic of Indonesia Article 28 (F) and Article 15 of Law Number 40 of 1999 concerning the Press in particular. It is analyzed with a progressive legal theory from Satjipto Raharjo. The results of this study indicate that the Press Council, which has the status of an independent state institution, failed to maximize its role, especially its authority, in dealing with hoax news. The Press Law only has a simple function, like mediating press disputes. Due to its power, the Press Council has no authority to impose sanctions on violations committed by press companies. Moreover, the challenges faced no longer come from external sources but from the internal press itself, where currently, press companies often behave arbitrarily because the owners of press companies have used their media as a means of politics for the benefit of certain parties.
本研究旨在根据1999年第40号法第15条关于新闻界在防止虚假新闻中的作用和行动,确定和分析新闻委员会的功能。这项研究是一项规范性的司法分析,其中次要数据的形式是1945年印度尼西亚共和国宪法第28 (F)条和1999年第40号法律第15条,特别是关于新闻界。本文运用萨提普托·拉哈霍的进步法学理论进行分析。本研究结果表明,具有独立国家机构地位的新闻委员会在处理虚假新闻时,未能最大限度地发挥其作用,特别是其权威。《新闻法》只有一个简单的功能,比如调解新闻纠纷。由于其权力,新闻委员会没有权力对新闻公司的违法行为进行制裁。此外,所面临的挑战不再来自外部来源,而是来自内部新闻本身,目前,新闻公司的行为往往是武断的,因为新闻公司的所有者利用其媒体作为政治手段,为某些政党谋取利益。
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引用次数: 0
Bimbingan Pra Nikah Secara Daring Pada Masa Pandemi Covid-19 dalam Tinjauan Maqashid Al-Shari’ah 回顾 Maqashid Al-Shari'ah 中 Covid-19 大流行期间的在线婚前指导
Pub Date : 2023-06-03 DOI: 10.15642/alqanun.2023.26.1.1-12
None Yaffi Jananta Andriansyah, None Aunur Rofiq, None Suwandi
At the end of 2019, the world is experiencing the Covid-19 pandemic, which spreads very quickly. The government made Various policies, such as the PSBB policy, study from home, work from home, and other social restrictions. This has an impact on family harmony. Because there were many layoffs during the pandemic, it was vulnerable to domestic violence due to economic and other problems. The solution to domestic violence is to hold pre-marital counseling for prospective brides; during the pandemic and carried out online. The research method used is the library research method, using a normative juridical approach. Data collection techniques used documentation and analysis using descriptive and content analysis methods. During a pandemic, people spend more time at home, so domestic violence often occurs. Another reason is that many people have been laid off and are experiencing economic difficulties. Pre-marital counseling during a pandemic is carried out online, the implementation time is shortened, and strict health protocols must be implemented.
2019年底,世界正在经历Covid-19大流行,疫情传播非常迅速。政府制定了各种政策,如PSBB政策,在家学习,在家工作,以及其他社会限制。这对家庭和谐有影响。由于疫情期间有很多裁员,由于经济和其他问题,它很容易受到家庭暴力的影响。解决家庭暴力的办法是为准新娘举行婚前咨询;在大流行期间在线开展。本文采用的研究方法是图书馆研究方法,采用规范的法律方法。数据收集技术使用文档和分析,使用描述性和内容分析方法。大流行期间,人们呆在家里的时间更长,因此经常发生家庭暴力。另一个原因是,许多人被解雇,正经历着经济困难。大流行期间的婚前咨询在网上进行,缩短了实施时间,必须执行严格的卫生规程。
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引用次数: 0
Peran Tuan Guru dalam Penyadaran Hukum Pembayaran Nafkah ‘Iddah Perceraian di Luar Pengadilan 教师先生在庭外维持赡养费法中所起的作用
Pub Date : 2023-06-03 DOI: 10.15642/alqanun.2023.26.1.13-25
Abdul Hafiz Qamar, Moh. Abdun Nasir, L. Supriadi
This research is motivated by the author's anxiety about phenomena that occur in society, namely related to fulfilling the obligation to provide an 'iddah post-divorce carried out outside the Religious Courts, primarily through the Tuan Guru's decision in Labuapi District. This research aims to analyze the distribution of 'iddah maintenance outside the court in the Labuapi District. It also tries to analyze the factors that influence the level of legal awareness of giving 'iddah maintenance to the community. Furthermore, this article tries to analyze the form and role of Tuan Guru in socializing the fulfilment of 'iddah maintenance obligations. The authors' results indicate that the distribution of 'iddah income in Labuapi District needs to be carried out correctly. This is based on the lack of public knowledge, prevailing traditions, and conflict between husband and wife, which is the cause of divorce. In addition, in this study, the authors found two active roles of Tuan Guru in the community: to provide understanding to the community and as a mediator and family law consultant.
这项研究的动机是作者对社会上发生的现象感到焦虑,即在宗教法院之外履行离婚后提供“离婚”的义务,主要是通过Tuan Guru在Labuapi区的决定。本研究旨在分析Labuapi地区庭外“iddah赡养”的分布。并试图分析影响社区养老法律意识水平的因素。在此基础上,本文试图分析团师在“供养义务”履行社会化中的形式和作用。结果表明,Labuapi地区的iddah收入分配需要正确进行。这是基于缺乏公共知识、流行的传统和夫妻之间的冲突,这是离婚的原因。此外,在本研究中,作者发现团师在社区中的两个积极角色:为社区提供理解和作为调解人和家庭法律顾问。
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引用次数: 0
Pandangan Dosen Prodi KHI UINSA Surabaya terhadap Kebijakan Pencatatan Nikah Siri dalam Kartu Keluarga Perspektif Maslahah Prodi KHI UINSA泗水教授对Siri在马萨拉家庭卡上的婚姻政策的看法
Pub Date : 2023-06-03 DOI: 10.15642/alqanun.2023.26.1.26-42
Zakiyatul Ulya
This paper is motivated by controversies among the public in the emergence of the policy of registering unregistered marriages on family cards, leading to. It aims to determine the opinion of lecturers of the Islamic Family Law Study Program at UIN Sunan Ampel Surabaya as the competent party regarding this policy to be analyzed using the problem concept. The study results show that there are differences of opinion among lecturers regarding this policy, some agree based on several reasons for the benefit contained therein, and some disagree based on reasons for the harm that will be raised. Lecturers who agree with the view that the policy of registering marriage on the family card does not conflict with the texts of syara', is in line with the objectives of syara', contains benefits and concerns the interests of the people, in contrast to lecturers who do not agree to have the opposite view.
这篇论文的动机是在公众的争议中出现的非户籍婚姻登记证的政策,导致。它的目的是确定suan Ampel泗水大学伊斯兰家庭法研究计划讲师的意见,作为主管方对这一政策进行分析,使用问题概念。研究结果表明,讲师对这一政策有不同的看法,一些人基于其中包含的好处的几个原因同意,一些人基于将会引起的伤害的原因不同意。同意在家庭卡上登记婚姻的政策与《伊斯兰教法》的文本不冲突,符合《伊斯兰教法》的目标,包含人民的利益和关心人民的利益的讲师,与不同意持相反观点的讲师形成对比。
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引用次数: 0
Pembunuhan Berencana dalam Pasal 340 KUHP dalam Perspektif Justice Colaborator 340条刑法中的谋杀阴谋者
Pub Date : 2023-06-03 DOI: 10.15642/alqanun.2023.26.1.121-136
Totok Sugiarto, Purwanto Purwanto, Enny Sunarlin, Azis Setyagama, Wawan Susilo
This paper aims to describe and analyze premeditated murder as regulated in Article 340 of the Criminal Code from the perspective of a Justice Collaborator in the murder case of Joshua Hutabarat. At the end of the article, it is concluded that: Justice Collaborators are needed when the state has difficulties uncovering and investigating a crime. In Indonesia, the provisions on Justice Collaborators refer to Law Number 13 of 2006 concerning the Protection of Witnesses and Victims, where Justice Collaborators have rights in the form of physical and psychological protection, legal protection, special treatment, and obtaining awards. In disclosing the death case, there has been Obstruction of Justice, with indications of destroying the CCTV DVR at the TKP, engineering the TKP, shooting bullets into the wall of the house, and bribery to close the case. Therefore, in disclosing and investigating it, the panel of judges approved a justice collaborator, namely Richard Eliezer, with the indicator of imposing a light sentence in the form of imprisonment for one year and six months.
本文以胡塔巴拉特谋杀案为研究对象,从司法合作者的角度对刑法第三百四十条规定的预谋杀人进行描述和分析。在文章的最后,得出结论:当国家发现和侦查犯罪有困难时,需要司法合作者。在印度尼西亚,关于司法合作者的规定参考了2006年关于保护证人和受害者的第13号法律,其中司法合作者享有身心保护、法律保护、特殊待遇和获得奖励等形式的权利。在揭露死亡事件的过程中,出现了破坏土耳其共产党的闭路电视录像机(CCTV DVR)、设计土耳其共产党、向房屋墙壁开枪、贿赂结案等妨碍司法公正的迹象。因此,在披露和调查中,法官合议庭批准了一个司法合作者Richard Eliezer,其指标是从轻量刑,监禁一年六个月。
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引用次数: 1
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Al-Qanun
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