Pub Date : 2023-01-01DOI: 10.24839/2325-7342.jn28.4.256
Madison Will, Kevin R. Carriere
Corporate social responsibility is an organization’s obligation to be aware of its impact on different aspects of society (e.g., social, environmental, economic). Many companies utilize hashtags, trends, and popular social movements to signal allyship, yet this may be a marketing ploy. Do consumers acknowledge the difference between performative activism and substantial activism? In this study, 198 participants (M = 38.8 years old, SD = 11.5 years) rated companies’ perceived support of social issues and their willingness to shop based on different levels of performative and substantive activism. Results showed that consumers were most willing to shop at companies exhibiting substantial activism over and above performative activism (d = 0.39) due to perceiving them as supportive of the issue (d = 0.98), finding evidence for full mediation (indirect CI [.24, .63]). These results were independent of the type of topic and personal beliefs of the participants. This research helps understand how individuals make purchasing decisions and how corporate social responsibility has become more crucial for organizations to elevate their relationships with customers.
{"title":"Ally See or Ally Do: Rewarding Corporate Social Responsibility Through Purchasing","authors":"Madison Will, Kevin R. Carriere","doi":"10.24839/2325-7342.jn28.4.256","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.24839/2325-7342.jn28.4.256","url":null,"abstract":"Corporate social responsibility is an organization’s obligation to be aware of its impact on different aspects of society (e.g., social, environmental, economic). Many companies utilize hashtags, trends, and popular social movements to signal allyship, yet this may be a marketing ploy. Do consumers acknowledge the difference between performative activism and substantial activism? In this study, 198 participants (M = 38.8 years old, SD = 11.5 years) rated companies’ perceived support of social issues and their willingness to shop based on different levels of performative and substantive activism. Results showed that consumers were most willing to shop at companies exhibiting substantial activism over and above performative activism (d = 0.39) due to perceiving them as supportive of the issue (d = 0.98), finding evidence for full mediation (indirect CI [.24, .63]). These results were independent of the type of topic and personal beliefs of the participants. This research helps understand how individuals make purchasing decisions and how corporate social responsibility has become more crucial for organizations to elevate their relationships with customers.","PeriodicalId":495523,"journal":{"name":"Psi Chi Journal of Psychological Research","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"135913710","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pub Date : 2023-01-01DOI: 10.24839/2325-7342.jn28.4.287
Megan Sherman, Regan A. R. Gurung, Callan Jackman, Hannah Mather
The sexual objectification of women is a large societal issue and is related to a host of negative mental and physical health implications for women. Past research has suggested that the objectification of women may be influenced by types of clothing worn and the context in which it is worn. However, it is difficult to discern how much objectification is modified by both clothing and contextual features simultaneously. We manipulated the type of clothing worn by models (high skin exposure or low skin exposure) and the type of context the clothing was allegedly worn for (a party or a job interview). Participants (N = 334) rated models on traits relating to objectification, professionalism, and capabilities. Analyses showed significant main effects for both context and outfit on most variables but no significant interactions. Results suggest that changing the context in which clothing is meant to be worn can significantly change a number of attributions made of the wearer by observers, specifically in terms of objectification. These findings may help build upon the ever-growing framework for understanding some potential mechanisms behind the objectification of women.
{"title":"Where’s the Party? How Clothing and Context Influence Perceptions of Women","authors":"Megan Sherman, Regan A. R. Gurung, Callan Jackman, Hannah Mather","doi":"10.24839/2325-7342.jn28.4.287","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.24839/2325-7342.jn28.4.287","url":null,"abstract":"The sexual objectification of women is a large societal issue and is related to a host of negative mental and physical health implications for women. Past research has suggested that the objectification of women may be influenced by types of clothing worn and the context in which it is worn. However, it is difficult to discern how much objectification is modified by both clothing and contextual features simultaneously. We manipulated the type of clothing worn by models (high skin exposure or low skin exposure) and the type of context the clothing was allegedly worn for (a party or a job interview). Participants (N = 334) rated models on traits relating to objectification, professionalism, and capabilities. Analyses showed significant main effects for both context and outfit on most variables but no significant interactions. Results suggest that changing the context in which clothing is meant to be worn can significantly change a number of attributions made of the wearer by observers, specifically in terms of objectification. These findings may help build upon the ever-growing framework for understanding some potential mechanisms behind the objectification of women.","PeriodicalId":495523,"journal":{"name":"Psi Chi Journal of Psychological Research","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"135914589","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pub Date : 2023-01-01DOI: 10.24839/2325-7342.jn28.4.247
Kayli N. Colpitts, Jennifer L. Gibson Dias, Thomas J. Faulkenberry, Amber L. Harris Bozer
Chronic pain is experienced by 1 in 5 adults in the United States and is often accompanied by fatigue, poor sleep quality, and psychological symptoms. These negative factors related to chronic pain are also associated with increased mental workload, particularly in the workplace. Mental workload refers to the amount of cognitive effort used by an individual to complete a task(s). The present study was designed to assess the relationship between chronic pain and perceived mental workload. Participants with and without chronic pain completed 4 variations of an N-back task (used to induce perceived mental workload at increasing levels). After completing each variation of the N-back task, participants completed the NASA-Task Load Index (TLX), a validated subjective measure of perceived workload. A mixed-repeated-measures ANOVA and Bayesian mixed-repeated-measures ANOVA were computed to assess the impact of chronic pain on perceived mental workload (as evaluated by NASA-TLX). There was an observed interaction effect of workload and chronic pain, F(3, 135) = 4.72, p = .004, η2 = .33, highlighting that potential increases in workload may affect individuals with chronic pain at a greater magnitude than individuals with no chronic pain. This relationship is important to understanding and mitigating the negative symptoms of chronic pain. Future studies should be completed to investigate further the relationship between chronic pain and mental workload, including electrophysiological measures (to assess workload more deeply and correlate with cortical activities) and measures of fatigue (to assess fatigue’s role in the relationship).
在美国，每5个成年人中就有1个经历过慢性疼痛，通常伴随着疲劳、睡眠质量差和心理症状。这些与慢性疼痛相关的负面因素也与精神工作量增加有关，尤其是在工作场所。心理负荷是指一个人完成一项任务所需要的认知努力。本研究旨在评估慢性疼痛与感知精神负荷之间的关系。有慢性疼痛和没有慢性疼痛的参与者完成了4种不同的N-back任务(用于诱导增加水平的感知精神工作量)。在完成N-back任务的每个变体后，参与者完成了nasa任务负载指数(TLX)，这是一种有效的主观感知工作量测量。计算混合重复测量方差分析和贝叶斯混合重复测量方差分析来评估慢性疼痛对感知精神负荷的影响(由NASA-TLX评估)。观察到工作量和慢性疼痛之间存在交互作用，F(3,135) = 4.72, p = 0.004， η2 = 0.33，这表明潜在的工作量增加对慢性疼痛个体的影响可能比无慢性疼痛个体更大。这种关系对于理解和减轻慢性疼痛的负面症状非常重要。未来的研究应该完成以进一步调查慢性疼痛和精神负荷之间的关系，包括电生理测量(更深入地评估工作量并与皮层活动相关)和疲劳测量(评估疲劳在这种关系中的作用)。
{"title":"Investigation of the Relationship Between Perceived Mental Workload and Chronic Pain","authors":"Kayli N. Colpitts, Jennifer L. Gibson Dias, Thomas J. Faulkenberry, Amber L. Harris Bozer","doi":"10.24839/2325-7342.jn28.4.247","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.24839/2325-7342.jn28.4.247","url":null,"abstract":"Chronic pain is experienced by 1 in 5 adults in the United States and is often accompanied by fatigue, poor sleep quality, and psychological symptoms. These negative factors related to chronic pain are also associated with increased mental workload, particularly in the workplace. Mental workload refers to the amount of cognitive effort used by an individual to complete a task(s). The present study was designed to assess the relationship between chronic pain and perceived mental workload. Participants with and without chronic pain completed 4 variations of an N-back task (used to induce perceived mental workload at increasing levels). After completing each variation of the N-back task, participants completed the NASA-Task Load Index (TLX), a validated subjective measure of perceived workload. A mixed-repeated-measures ANOVA and Bayesian mixed-repeated-measures ANOVA were computed to assess the impact of chronic pain on perceived mental workload (as evaluated by NASA-TLX). There was an observed interaction effect of workload and chronic pain, F(3, 135) = 4.72, p = .004, η2 = .33, highlighting that potential increases in workload may affect individuals with chronic pain at a greater magnitude than individuals with no chronic pain. This relationship is important to understanding and mitigating the negative symptoms of chronic pain. Future studies should be completed to investigate further the relationship between chronic pain and mental workload, including electrophysiological measures (to assess workload more deeply and correlate with cortical activities) and measures of fatigue (to assess fatigue’s role in the relationship).","PeriodicalId":495523,"journal":{"name":"Psi Chi Journal of Psychological Research","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"135913673","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pub Date : 2023-01-01DOI: 10.24839/2325-7342.jn28.4.239
Camryn H. Hutchins, Bryan E. Porter
Distraction has been a behavior evaluated among drivers and more recently pedestrians but remains understudied among bicyclists. Demographic variables have often been used to differentiate those who are likely to be distracted. However, there are differing conclusions about demographic influences of distracted bicycling and even distraction’s relationship itself to bicycle safety. This study observed bicyclist distraction and safety behaviors, along with possible demographic factors that could predict these behaviors. The authors observed cyclists on the Elizabeth River Trail, a bicyclist/pedestrian shared trail that covers 10.5 miles of an urban area. During data collection, observers collected data about the direction the cyclist was traveling, if they were with children, if they were wearing a helmet, if a distraction was present, and the type of distraction, if applicable (e.g., hand-held use of mobile phones, wearing headphones, eating, drinking). Observers also recorded participants’ perceived sex and estimated age. Frequency analyses revealed that 55.4% of 426 cyclists were not helmeted and 30.0% were distracted. The most common distraction was wearing headphones (19.5% of total cyclists observed). No significant relationship was found between helmet use and distraction. Younger cyclists were more likely than older cyclists to not wear a helmet and be distracted. These findings show a high prevalence of behaviors that may impact safety on designated cycling paths. The significant number of cyclists without a helmet and being distracted should create concern for potential injury risks to bicyclists on trails being built within urban areas if those bicyclists were to crash.
{"title":"Bicyclist Helmet Use and Distractions: An Observational Study on a Designated Urban Shared-Use Path","authors":"Camryn H. Hutchins, Bryan E. Porter","doi":"10.24839/2325-7342.jn28.4.239","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.24839/2325-7342.jn28.4.239","url":null,"abstract":"Distraction has been a behavior evaluated among drivers and more recently pedestrians but remains understudied among bicyclists. Demographic variables have often been used to differentiate those who are likely to be distracted. However, there are differing conclusions about demographic influences of distracted bicycling and even distraction’s relationship itself to bicycle safety. This study observed bicyclist distraction and safety behaviors, along with possible demographic factors that could predict these behaviors. The authors observed cyclists on the Elizabeth River Trail, a bicyclist/pedestrian shared trail that covers 10.5 miles of an urban area. During data collection, observers collected data about the direction the cyclist was traveling, if they were with children, if they were wearing a helmet, if a distraction was present, and the type of distraction, if applicable (e.g., hand-held use of mobile phones, wearing headphones, eating, drinking). Observers also recorded participants’ perceived sex and estimated age. Frequency analyses revealed that 55.4% of 426 cyclists were not helmeted and 30.0% were distracted. The most common distraction was wearing headphones (19.5% of total cyclists observed). No significant relationship was found between helmet use and distraction. Younger cyclists were more likely than older cyclists to not wear a helmet and be distracted. These findings show a high prevalence of behaviors that may impact safety on designated cycling paths. The significant number of cyclists without a helmet and being distracted should create concern for potential injury risks to bicyclists on trails being built within urban areas if those bicyclists were to crash.","PeriodicalId":495523,"journal":{"name":"Psi Chi Journal of Psychological Research","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"135913670","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pub Date : 2023-01-01DOI: 10.24839/2325-7342.jn28.4.275
Carson R. Ewing, Christian Nienstedt, Robert R. Wright, Samuel Chambers
Social media use is an increasingly popular behavior and has been differentially correlated with both positive and negative user characteristics and health indicators. However, the current literature has yet to fully explore the role of social media user motivations in the relationship between social media use, user characteristics, and user health. Aiming to address this gap, the current cross-sectional study examined data gathered from 1,547 online undergraduate students who completed an online survey regarding their social media motives (entertainment, information seeking, personal utility, convenience), user demographics, behavior, and health indicators (behavioral, mental, physical, social). Results demonstrated unique differences in social media motives according to social media platform, as well as user demographic characteristics, electronic media use, and health indicators, especially for the entertainment motive. Although the entertainment motive was not significantly different between women and men, t(1545) = 1.78, p = .07, d = 0.10, it was notably different across class level, F(4, 1542) = 8.03, p < .001, η2 = .03, and relationship status, F(4, 1542) = 15.63, p < .001, η2 = .04, and it was the motive most strongly related to user behavior and health indicators. Additionally, entertainment motivation was moderately correlated with problematic smartphone use (r = .45, p < .001) and had a stronger correlation with study variables than any other social media motive. These findings suggest that motives, especially entertainment, are important for understanding social media use in user interface, behavior, and health.
社交媒体的使用是一种越来越受欢迎的行为，并且与积极和消极的用户特征以及健康指标存在不同的相关性。然而，目前的文献尚未充分探讨社交媒体用户动机在社交媒体使用、用户特征和用户健康之间的关系中的作用。为了解决这一差距，目前的横断面研究检查了从1547名在线本科生收集的数据，这些学生完成了一项关于他们的社交媒体动机(娱乐、信息寻求、个人效用、便利)、用户人口统计、行为和健康指标(行为、心理、身体、社交)的在线调查。结果显示，根据社交媒体平台、用户人口统计特征、电子媒体使用情况和健康指标，社交媒体动机存在独特差异，尤其是娱乐动机。尽管男女娱乐动机差异不显著(t(1545) = 1.78, p = 0.07, d = 0.10)，但在班级水平上差异显著，F(4,1542) = 8.03, p <.001， η2 = .03，关系状态，F(4,1542) = 15.63, p <.001， η2 = .04，是与用户行为和健康指标关系最密切的动机。此外，娱乐动机与有问题的智能手机使用存在中度相关(r = 0.45, p <.001)，与其他社交媒体动机相比，与研究变量的相关性更强。这些发现表明，动机，尤其是娱乐，对于理解社交媒体在用户界面、行为和健康方面的使用非常重要。
{"title":"Social Media Use Motives: An Influential Factor in User Behavior and User Health Profiles","authors":"Carson R. Ewing, Christian Nienstedt, Robert R. Wright, Samuel Chambers","doi":"10.24839/2325-7342.jn28.4.275","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.24839/2325-7342.jn28.4.275","url":null,"abstract":"Social media use is an increasingly popular behavior and has been differentially correlated with both positive and negative user characteristics and health indicators. However, the current literature has yet to fully explore the role of social media user motivations in the relationship between social media use, user characteristics, and user health. Aiming to address this gap, the current cross-sectional study examined data gathered from 1,547 online undergraduate students who completed an online survey regarding their social media motives (entertainment, information seeking, personal utility, convenience), user demographics, behavior, and health indicators (behavioral, mental, physical, social). Results demonstrated unique differences in social media motives according to social media platform, as well as user demographic characteristics, electronic media use, and health indicators, especially for the entertainment motive. Although the entertainment motive was not significantly different between women and men, t(1545) = 1.78, p = .07, d = 0.10, it was notably different across class level, F(4, 1542) = 8.03, p < .001, η2 = .03, and relationship status, F(4, 1542) = 15.63, p < .001, η2 = .04, and it was the motive most strongly related to user behavior and health indicators. Additionally, entertainment motivation was moderately correlated with problematic smartphone use (r = .45, p < .001) and had a stronger correlation with study variables than any other social media motive. These findings suggest that motives, especially entertainment, are important for understanding social media use in user interface, behavior, and health.","PeriodicalId":495523,"journal":{"name":"Psi Chi Journal of Psychological Research","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"135913912","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pub Date : 2023-01-01DOI: 10.24839/2325-7342.jn28.4.264
Jessica Simonson, Courtney A. Durdle, Michael B. Miller
Emotional episodic memory is an important cognitive mechanism that has been extensively studied, however, auditory emotional memory in particular has yet to be thoroughly understood. In addition, sex hormones have been found to affect brain structure and regulate regions of the brain that support higher order cognitive functions. Considering the global usage of oral hormonal contraceptive pills, it is vitally important to investigate the effects of oral contraceptives on executive function, including memory. The aim of the present study was to investigate the extent to which oral contraceptives influence recall for an emotional auditory episodic memory compared to a neutral memory. Participants (N = 90; 45 on an oral contraceptive, 45 naturally cycling) performed a free recall task for an emotional and a neutral auditory story, and their recalls were categorized into gist and detail elements and rated for accuracy. Recall accuracy for an emotional or neutral auditory story was not different between women on oral hormonal contraceptives and women who were naturally cycling, however, both groups of women recalled more information regarding the neutral story compared to the emotional story. These findings inform how the use of hormonal contraceptive pills, combined with high emotional valence, may impact the content and accuracy of recalled episodic events.
{"title":"The Effects of Hormonal Contraception on Auditory Emotional Memory","authors":"Jessica Simonson, Courtney A. Durdle, Michael B. Miller","doi":"10.24839/2325-7342.jn28.4.264","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.24839/2325-7342.jn28.4.264","url":null,"abstract":"Emotional episodic memory is an important cognitive mechanism that has been extensively studied, however, auditory emotional memory in particular has yet to be thoroughly understood. In addition, sex hormones have been found to affect brain structure and regulate regions of the brain that support higher order cognitive functions. Considering the global usage of oral hormonal contraceptive pills, it is vitally important to investigate the effects of oral contraceptives on executive function, including memory. The aim of the present study was to investigate the extent to which oral contraceptives influence recall for an emotional auditory episodic memory compared to a neutral memory. Participants (N = 90; 45 on an oral contraceptive, 45 naturally cycling) performed a free recall task for an emotional and a neutral auditory story, and their recalls were categorized into gist and detail elements and rated for accuracy. Recall accuracy for an emotional or neutral auditory story was not different between women on oral hormonal contraceptives and women who were naturally cycling, however, both groups of women recalled more information regarding the neutral story compared to the emotional story. These findings inform how the use of hormonal contraceptive pills, combined with high emotional valence, may impact the content and accuracy of recalled episodic events.","PeriodicalId":495523,"journal":{"name":"Psi Chi Journal of Psychological Research","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"135914176","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pub Date : 2023-01-01DOI: 10.24839/2325-7342.jn28.4.296
Karen A. Livesey, Alison K. Beatty, Morrison F. Rubin, Niomi R. Kaiser
The present study examined the relationship among student characteristics, types of academic motivation, learning strategies, and grade point average (GPA). Community college students in psychology courses (N = 131) completed an online survey, which assessed 3 types of academic motivations (intrinsic, extrinsic, and amotivation), learning strategies (deep and surface), academic self-concept, and demographic variables. Results suggested that academic self-concept (β = .30, p < .001) and age (β = .21, p = .02) added to the prediction of intrinsic motivation. Academic self-concept also significantly predicted amotivation (β = –.60, p < .001). The model tested significantly predicted deep learning strategies (ΔR2 = .37, p < .001) and surface strategies (ΔR2 = .13, p < .001) but not consumeristic motivation (ΔR2 = –.02, p = .78) or GPA (ΔR2 = –.01, p = .53). Overall, the results provided mixed support for the proposed model of student learning in which student characteristics predict motivation, which is related to learning strategies and academic performance. Results are discussed in terms of implications for multifactor models of learning in the community college population.
本研究考察了学生特征、学习动机类型、学习策略与平均绩点(GPA)的关系。131名社区大学心理学专业学生完成了一项在线调查，评估了三种类型的学习动机(内在动机、外在动机和动机)、学习策略(深层和表层)、学术自我概念和人口统计学变量。结果表明:学业自我概念(β = .30, p <.001)和年龄(β = .21, p = .02)增加了内在动机的预测。学业自我概念对学习动机也有显著预测作用(β = -)。p <措施)。经测试的模型显著预测深度学习策略(ΔR2 = .37, p <.001)和表面策略(ΔR2 = .13, p <.001)，但不是消费动机(ΔR2 = -。02, p = .78)或GPA (ΔR2 = -。01, p = .53)。总体而言，研究结果对提出的学生学习模型提供了混合支持，在该模型中，学生特征预测动机，而动机与学习策略和学习成绩有关。研究结果对社区大学人口多因素学习模型的影响进行了讨论。
{"title":"Predicting Motivation and Learning Strategies in Community College Students","authors":"Karen A. Livesey, Alison K. Beatty, Morrison F. Rubin, Niomi R. Kaiser","doi":"10.24839/2325-7342.jn28.4.296","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.24839/2325-7342.jn28.4.296","url":null,"abstract":"The present study examined the relationship among student characteristics, types of academic motivation, learning strategies, and grade point average (GPA). Community college students in psychology courses (N = 131) completed an online survey, which assessed 3 types of academic motivations (intrinsic, extrinsic, and amotivation), learning strategies (deep and surface), academic self-concept, and demographic variables. Results suggested that academic self-concept (β = .30, p < .001) and age (β = .21, p = .02) added to the prediction of intrinsic motivation. Academic self-concept also significantly predicted amotivation (β = –.60, p < .001). The model tested significantly predicted deep learning strategies (ΔR2 = .37, p < .001) and surface strategies (ΔR2 = .13, p < .001) but not consumeristic motivation (ΔR2 = –.02, p = .78) or GPA (ΔR2 = –.01, p = .53). Overall, the results provided mixed support for the proposed model of student learning in which student characteristics predict motivation, which is related to learning strategies and academic performance. Results are discussed in terms of implications for multifactor models of learning in the community college population.","PeriodicalId":495523,"journal":{"name":"Psi Chi Journal of Psychological Research","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"135910928","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
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