Dr. Majella Livingston Alber, Deepa Murali, Renjitha Abraham
Purpose: To measure the result of Zumba on General Anxiety Disorder among nurses at multispecialty government hospital. Materials and Methods: A true experimental design was selected for this study. 70 nurses from multispecialty hospital partook this study. Samples were arbitrarily dispensed to both control and study group. Study group underwent 30 minutes of Zumba, daily for 3 months. Data were gathered via online before and after the Zumba from both study and control group. The instrument used to collect data was General Anxiety Disorder- 7 scale. Findings: The mean value in the study group test (12.89) was significantly less than the control group (19.6) with the t value of -15.762 at 5% in the level of significance. It shows there is a momentous drop of general anxiety Disease after doing Zumba. Zumba is certainly one of the best option to treat the General Anxiety Disease (GAD), which enables to increase the mental health as well as the overall wellbeing of the nurses. Implications to Theory, Practice and Policy: Since Zumba is a mixture of music and fun workout can safely include in the nurse’s routine even within the hospital to reduce nurse's GAD.
{"title":"“Impact of Zumba on General Anxiety Disorder – An Experimental Study among Nurses, UAE”","authors":"Dr. Majella Livingston Alber, Deepa Murali, Renjitha Abraham","doi":"10.47672/ejhs.2215","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.47672/ejhs.2215","url":null,"abstract":"Purpose: To measure the result of Zumba on General Anxiety Disorder among nurses at multispecialty government hospital. \u0000Materials and Methods: A true experimental design was selected for this study. 70 nurses from multispecialty hospital partook this study. Samples were arbitrarily dispensed to both control and study group. Study group underwent 30 minutes of Zumba, daily for 3 months. Data were gathered via online before and after the Zumba from both study and control group. The instrument used to collect data was General Anxiety Disorder- 7 scale. \u0000Findings: The mean value in the study group test (12.89) was significantly less than the control group (19.6) with the t value of -15.762 at 5% in the level of significance. It shows there is a momentous drop of general anxiety Disease after doing Zumba. Zumba is certainly one of the best option to treat the General Anxiety Disease (GAD), which enables to increase the mental health as well as the overall wellbeing of the nurses. \u0000Implications to Theory, Practice and Policy: Since Zumba is a mixture of music and fun workout can safely include in the nurse’s routine even within the hospital to reduce nurse's GAD.","PeriodicalId":495663,"journal":{"name":"European Journal of Health Sciences","volume":"46 23","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2024-07-15","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"141648650","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Atanga Vivian Manka’ah, Socpa Antoine, M. Atanga, Ginyu Innocentia Kwalar
Purpose: In spite growing recent attention on adolescent sexual and reproductive health (ASRH), there is persistently high prevalence of adolescent pregnancy and abortion (ADOPA) & related consequences. Thus, this integrative literature review on “Strategies used by Adolescents to curb adolescent pregnancy and abortion” from 2000-2020. The general objective was to assess existing strategies used by Adolescents (ADOs) to curb ADOPA with the purpose of creating a better understanding it. Materials and Methods: An integrative review was carried out using the theoretical model Toronto and Remington (2020). The review question was formulated, 75 included studies sourced from 9 data bases & others were systematically selected, reviewed guided by PRISMA, & their quality appraised by best fit standard tools. An inductive thematic analysis with mixed-methods synthesis was then done. Findings: As key results, 65.3% (49) of studies were primary empirical & 34.7% (26) systematic review. Based on review questions, two main strategies were identified: research & outreach programs. Research implementation strategic component (IMSTRATCOM) was mainly Sexual and reproductive education (SRE). Six major strategies of outreach programs were identified constituting 35 specific programs. Most were complementary & multifaceted in their IMSTRATCOM. They include with components (in bracket) Sex & STIs/HIV Education (SRE); Protocols for Health Clinic Appointments & Supportive Activities (Curriculum development (CUD), SRE, Case management, peer educator training, employment & leadership, Collaboration, increasing access to RH services); Service Learning (CUD, SRE, peer monitoring, social worker supervision, Field work); Healing & Restauration (SRE, Coaching & resource referral, group therapy & Parent participation); Collaborative approach (CSE, community support & engagement, Increasing access to RH services); and Child Development & Aid/Motivation (cash transfers, school uniforms & contraception provision, paid employment, medical care, services to parents & community). Limitations of research & outreach programs were similar & include methodology problems; no stratification of ADOs in intervention & results; mostly late ADOs & females involved. Strategies exist that can successfully curb ADOPA. However, variability in study populations, interventions & outcomes, & paucity of studies for comparison renders difficult reliable conclusion on most effective strategy. Implications to Theory, Practice and Policy: High-quality research with their evaluation considering multicomponent be done; and permanent institutions for support of ASRH projects established.
{"title":"Strategies Used by Adolescents to Curb Adolescent Pregnancy and Abortion: An Integrative Review","authors":"Atanga Vivian Manka’ah, Socpa Antoine, M. Atanga, Ginyu Innocentia Kwalar","doi":"10.47672/ejhs.2201","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.47672/ejhs.2201","url":null,"abstract":"Purpose: In spite growing recent attention on adolescent sexual and reproductive health (ASRH), there is persistently high prevalence of adolescent pregnancy and abortion (ADOPA) & related consequences. Thus, this integrative literature review on “Strategies used by Adolescents to curb adolescent pregnancy and abortion” from 2000-2020. The general objective was to assess existing strategies used by Adolescents (ADOs) to curb ADOPA with the purpose of creating a better understanding it. \u0000Materials and Methods: An integrative review was carried out using the theoretical model Toronto and Remington (2020). The review question was formulated, 75 included studies sourced from 9 data bases & others were systematically selected, reviewed guided by PRISMA, & their quality appraised by best fit standard tools. An inductive thematic analysis with mixed-methods synthesis was then done. \u0000Findings: As key results, 65.3% (49) of studies were primary empirical & 34.7% (26) systematic review. Based on review questions, two main strategies were identified: research & outreach programs. Research implementation strategic component (IMSTRATCOM) was mainly Sexual and reproductive education (SRE). Six major strategies of outreach programs were identified constituting 35 specific programs. Most were complementary & multifaceted in their IMSTRATCOM. They include with components (in bracket) Sex & STIs/HIV Education (SRE); Protocols for Health Clinic Appointments & Supportive Activities (Curriculum development (CUD), SRE, Case management, peer educator training, employment & leadership, Collaboration, increasing access to RH services); Service Learning (CUD, SRE, peer monitoring, social worker supervision, Field work); Healing & Restauration (SRE, Coaching & resource referral, group therapy & Parent participation); Collaborative approach (CSE, community support & engagement, Increasing access to RH services); and Child Development & Aid/Motivation (cash transfers, school uniforms & contraception provision, paid employment, medical care, services to parents & community). Limitations of research & outreach programs were similar & include methodology problems; no stratification of ADOs in intervention & results; mostly late ADOs & females involved. Strategies exist that can successfully curb ADOPA. However, variability in study populations, interventions & outcomes, & paucity of studies for comparison renders difficult reliable conclusion on most effective strategy. \u0000Implications to Theory, Practice and Policy: High-quality research with their evaluation considering multicomponent be done; and permanent institutions for support of ASRH projects established.","PeriodicalId":495663,"journal":{"name":"European Journal of Health Sciences","volume":"29 3","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2024-07-12","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"141653833","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Purpose: Despite being a self-limiting allergy disorder, vernal keratoconjunctivitis (VKC) can potentially cause severe problems, including blindness, if not properly treated. Therefore, the objective of this study is to determine the effect of VKC on the visual acuity of patients. Materials and Methods: We conducted this prospective descriptive study between January 1, 2023, and April 20, 2024.So, all children with spring catarrh symptoms and signs were examined at Dr. Khalil's ophthalmology center (240 patients), including the cornea, bulbar, and palpebral conjunctiva, visual acuity was measured, visual impairment was classified by WHO, and structured questionnaires were completed. The study excludes children under the age of four years and those over the age of eighteen years. Findings: A total of 240 patients participated in this assessment, with an average age of 10 years. The male to female ratio for the age of disease beginning was 2.10:100. The mean age of onset was 5 years. The occurrence of this phenomenon is more prevalent in the younger age group compared to the older age group, with a ratio of 1.40 to 1.00. We have observed that a condition recurs in 85% of patients. The illness affects both eyes in 97% of the individuals. Regarding visual acuity, the majority of patients exhibit normal or reduced visual acuity, accounting for 81.6%, while the remaining 15% experience substantial visual impairment. 2.1% of patients were found to have severe visual impairment, while 1.3% were diagnosed Implications to Theory, Practice and Policy: VKC, is a prevalent disease in Sudan. It often affects both eyes and is more common in males than females. VKC tends to occur at a young age and often recurs in patients. Additionally, it can lead to severe consequences that result in a decline in visual acuity in over 18% of patients. Children with VKD should undergo continuous screening for their visual acuity.
{"title":"Vernal Keratoconjunctivitis in Sudan and Its Impact on Visual Acuity","authors":"Khalil Ali Ibraheim, Hussain Gadelkarim Ahmed","doi":"10.47672/ejhs.2025","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.47672/ejhs.2025","url":null,"abstract":"Purpose: Despite being a self-limiting allergy disorder, vernal keratoconjunctivitis (VKC) can potentially cause severe problems, including blindness, if not properly treated. Therefore, the objective of this study is to determine the effect of VKC on the visual acuity of patients. \u0000Materials and Methods: We conducted this prospective descriptive study between January 1, 2023, and April 20, 2024.So, all children with spring catarrh symptoms and signs were examined at Dr. Khalil's ophthalmology center (240 patients), including the cornea, bulbar, and palpebral conjunctiva, visual acuity was measured, visual impairment was classified by WHO, and structured questionnaires were completed. The study excludes children under the age of four years and those over the age of eighteen years. \u0000Findings: A total of 240 patients participated in this assessment, with an average age of 10 years. The male to female ratio for the age of disease beginning was 2.10:100. The mean age of onset was 5 years. The occurrence of this phenomenon is more prevalent in the younger age group compared to the older age group, with a ratio of 1.40 to 1.00. We have observed that a condition recurs in 85% of patients. The illness affects both eyes in 97% of the individuals. Regarding visual acuity, the majority of patients exhibit normal or reduced visual acuity, accounting for 81.6%, while the remaining 15% experience substantial visual impairment. 2.1% of patients were found to have severe visual impairment, while 1.3% were diagnosed \u0000Implications to Theory, Practice and Policy: VKC, is a prevalent disease in Sudan. It often affects both eyes and is more common in males than females. VKC tends to occur at a young age and often recurs in patients. Additionally, it can lead to severe consequences that result in a decline in visual acuity in over 18% of patients. Children with VKD should undergo continuous screening for their visual acuity.","PeriodicalId":495663,"journal":{"name":"European Journal of Health Sciences","volume":"55 47","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2024-05-17","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"140965521","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Purpose: Stroke is a leading cause of disability globally. Deaths from stroke and stroke-related disability occur more in low-income and middle-income countries. However, most studies narrated a lack of public knowledge and practice related to stroke. This study aims to investigate stroke-related knowledge, associated factors, and prevention practices among Healthcare workers. Materials and Methods: This was a cross-sectional study among 200 Healthcare workers from the Federal Medical Centre, Asaba Nigeria. They were selected by systematic sampling technique to participate in the study. A semi-structured questionnaire was used to collect data on the research variables. Data were analyzed using the IBM SPSS version 25 statistical package Findings: The mean age of respondents was 36.20 ± 10.60 years and they were predominantly females (56.5%). The respondents had good aggregate knowledge of stroke (84%), its warning signs or symptoms (72%), and risk factors (78%). However, the aggregate practice of stroke prevention among healthcare workers was poor (61%). There was a significant association (p < 0.0001) between good knowledge of stroke and Clinical Healthcare when compared with Non-Clinical Health Care workers [Chi-squares =27.1, 95%CI= (0.029-0.256)] but this did not affect their practice [Chi-square =3.570, p-value = 0.02, 95%CI= (0.321-1.023)] Implications to Theory, Practice and Policy: There is a need for healthcare workers to encourage health educational programs on Knowledge and behavior-changing strategies toward stroke prevention practices.
{"title":"Knowledge of Stroke, Its Symptoms or Signs, Risk Factor and Practice of Prevention among Healthcare Workers in a Tertiary Hospital in Nigeria","authors":"Ezunu Emmanuel Okechukwu, Ezunu Ngozi Esther, Aigbokhaode Adesuwa Queen, Agbele Theresa, Ekpete Nwachukwu Onyebuchukwu, O. Ifeoma, Oluwasina Hauwa Evelyn, Okoli Ugochukwu Josiah","doi":"10.47672/ejhs.2008","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.47672/ejhs.2008","url":null,"abstract":"Purpose: Stroke is a leading cause of disability globally. Deaths from stroke and stroke-related disability occur more in low-income and middle-income countries. However, most studies narrated a lack of public knowledge and practice related to stroke. This study aims to investigate stroke-related knowledge, associated factors, and prevention practices among Healthcare workers. \u0000Materials and Methods: This was a cross-sectional study among 200 Healthcare workers from the Federal Medical Centre, Asaba Nigeria. They were selected by systematic sampling technique to participate in the study. A semi-structured questionnaire was used to collect data on the research variables. Data were analyzed using the IBM SPSS version 25 statistical package \u0000Findings: The mean age of respondents was 36.20 ± 10.60 years and they were predominantly females (56.5%). The respondents had good aggregate knowledge of stroke (84%), its warning signs or symptoms (72%), and risk factors (78%). However, the aggregate practice of stroke prevention among healthcare workers was poor (61%). There was a significant association (p < 0.0001) between good knowledge of stroke and Clinical Healthcare when compared with Non-Clinical Health Care workers [Chi-squares =27.1, 95%CI= (0.029-0.256)] but this did not affect their practice [Chi-square =3.570, p-value = 0.02, 95%CI= (0.321-1.023)] \u0000Implications to Theory, Practice and Policy: There is a need for healthcare workers to encourage health educational programs on Knowledge and behavior-changing strategies toward stroke prevention practices.","PeriodicalId":495663,"journal":{"name":"European Journal of Health Sciences","volume":"19 6","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2024-05-07","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"141005987","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Ahmed Hassan, Javeria Ashfaq, Muhammad Mudassar, Dr yasir Sadiq, Tabana Naz, Sumaira Saeed, Muhammad Qasim Raza
Purpose: The proximate analysis aimed to determine nutritional profile of the cupcakes including moisture, crude fat, crude fiber, crude protein, ash, pH and acidity values, while the physicochemical analysis was performed to study total phenolic and total flavonoids contents. The organoleptic attributes if date cupcakes were studied by using nine points hedonic scale for texture, color, volume, flavor, aroma and hardness. Materials and Methods: Exploratory research design was opted for qualitative and quantitative study of five treatments of date cupcakes aimed to address their dietary significance with respect to shelf life status, nutritional content as well as phytochemical and physicochemical analysis. Dates were purchased from intensive farmers from Multan division, Dera Ismail khan and from local markets. The dates were sorted, graded and washed with chlorinated water to remove field waste. The substitute fruit sample was conveyed to Food Science & Technology lab of Minhaj University Lahore under controlled conditions for further studies. The dates enriched cupcakes with different percentages of date pulp (5%, 10%, 15%, 20%, and 25%) along with control (without date pulp) were subjected for proximate, phytochemical and physicochemical analysis. Findings: The calculated resulted were compared with control and it was concluded that the overall acceptability and stability of cupcakes with 20% date pulp was greater than other percentages. Implications to Theory, Practice and Policy: Phoenix dactylifera is among the oldest plants cultivated by men. The nutritional, industrial, medical and environmental importance of this plant is globally acknowledged. Current studies focus on nutritional significance of Phoenix dactylifera when used as a natural additive in cupcakes.
{"title":"Evaluating the Physiochemical and Nutritional Attributes of Dates (Phoenix Dactylifera) Based Cupcakes","authors":"Ahmed Hassan, Javeria Ashfaq, Muhammad Mudassar, Dr yasir Sadiq, Tabana Naz, Sumaira Saeed, Muhammad Qasim Raza","doi":"10.47672/ejhs.1818","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.47672/ejhs.1818","url":null,"abstract":"Purpose: The proximate analysis aimed to determine nutritional profile of the cupcakes including moisture, crude fat, crude fiber, crude protein, ash, pH and acidity values, while the physicochemical analysis was performed to study total phenolic and total flavonoids contents. The organoleptic attributes if date cupcakes were studied by using nine points hedonic scale for texture, color, volume, flavor, aroma and hardness. \u0000Materials and Methods: Exploratory research design was opted for qualitative and quantitative study of five treatments of date cupcakes aimed to address their dietary significance with respect to shelf life status, nutritional content as well as phytochemical and physicochemical analysis. Dates were purchased from intensive farmers from Multan division, Dera Ismail khan and from local markets. The dates were sorted, graded and washed with chlorinated water to remove field waste. The substitute fruit sample was conveyed to Food Science & Technology lab of Minhaj University Lahore under controlled conditions for further studies. The dates enriched cupcakes with different percentages of date pulp (5%, 10%, 15%, 20%, and 25%) along with control (without date pulp) were subjected for proximate, phytochemical and physicochemical analysis. \u0000Findings: The calculated resulted were compared with control and it was concluded that the overall acceptability and stability of cupcakes with 20% date pulp was greater than other percentages. \u0000Implications to Theory, Practice and Policy: Phoenix dactylifera is among the oldest plants cultivated by men. The nutritional, industrial, medical and environmental importance of this plant is globally acknowledged. Current studies focus on nutritional significance of Phoenix dactylifera when used as a natural additive in cupcakes.","PeriodicalId":495663,"journal":{"name":"European Journal of Health Sciences","volume":"30 19","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2024-03-02","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"140081427","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
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