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Exploring the Impact of Bilingualism in Early Life on Foreign Language Learning for University Students in Lebanon - Analytics: Part II 探索早期双语生活对黎巴嫩大学生外语学习的影响 - 分析:第二部分
Pub Date : 2024-02-06 DOI: 10.5296/jsel.v12i1.21685
Ghada M. Chehimi, Hussin J. Hejase, Ale J. Hejase
This study, part of two, analyzes how growing up in a bilingual or multilingual environment impacts foreign language learning abilities, focusing on Lebanese university students. A quantitative, deductive, and positivist approach is used. The sample of 153 Lebanese university students with different majors was selected purposively and conveniently based on the students' free will participation. A survey of four sections was used. It includes knowledge questions addressing different sets of attitudinal statements characterizing the students’ and their parents’ status, home habits, background, and practices of the English language; the attitude of students toward the English language along the three dimensions of Towers-Perrin’s ISR model; the family’s attachment to books, and demographics of the participants and their parents. Questions and statements were dyadic, multiple choice, and four- and five-level Likert scales. Collected data were analyzed using the IBM SPSS version 26.0 package. Data analysis used descriptive, factor, and linear regression analyses. This paper, part 2 of 2, provides the detailed quantitative analysis necessary to test the hypothesized research questions, review the proposed conceptual framework, and create a statistically revised framework. Results show the persistence and statistically supported Towers Perrin’s ISR model as a significant contributor to students’ motivation to learn a foreign language and improve performance. Most variables in the framework were statistically insignificant whereby the corresponding null hypotheses H01, H02, H03, H04, and H09, were accepted (i.e., unrelated variables) and null hypotheses H05, H06, H07, and H08 were rejected (i.e., related variables). Other determinants were explored and the resultant regression model affirmed this paper’s objective, i.e., bilingual students were motivated to learn a foreign language. Also, the students were encouraged by their bilingual parents who read to them at a young age. Findings contribute to theoretical and practical domains. Theoretically, the study offers insights into the relationship between early language exposure and subsequent language acquisition. The outcomes inform EFL teaching methods, curriculum design, and language policy initiatives in multilingual societies like Lebanon and others.
本研究是两项研究的一部分,以黎巴嫩大学生为研究对象,分析在双语或多语环境中成长如何影响外语学习能力。研究采用了定量、演绎和实证的方法。根据学生的自由意愿,有目的、方便地选择了 153 名不同专业的黎巴嫩大学生作为样本。调查分为四个部分。其中包括针对学生及其父母的地位、家庭习惯、背景和英语语言实践的不同态度陈述的知识问题;学生根据 Towers-Perrin 的 ISR 模型的三个维度对英语语言的态度;家庭对书籍的依恋以及参与者及其父母的人口统计学特征。问题和陈述均采用二元对立、多项选择、四级和五级李克特量表。收集的数据使用 IBM SPSS 26.0 版软件包进行分析。数据分析采用了描述性分析、因素分析和线性回归分析。本文是第二部分中的第二部分,提供了详细的定量分析,以检验假设的研究问题,回顾提出的概念框架,并创建一个经过统计修订的框架。结果表明,Towers Perrin 的 ISR 模型对学生学习外语和提高学习成绩的积极性有显著的促进作用。框架中的大多数变量在统计上并不显著,因此接受了相应的零假设 H01、H02、H03、H04 和 H09(即无关变量),拒绝了零假设 H05、H06、H07 和 H08(即相关变量)。对其他决定因素进行了探讨,结果回归模型证实了本文的目标,即双语学生有学习外语的动力。此外,学生们还受到了双语父母的鼓励,他们从小就给学生们读书。研究结果有助于理论和实践领域。从理论上讲,本研究为早期语言接触与后续语言习得之间的关系提供了见解。研究结果为黎巴嫩等多语言社会的 EFL 教学方法、课程设计和语言政策措施提供了参考。
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引用次数: 0
Exploring the Impact of Bilingualism in Early Life on Foreign Language Learning for University Students in Lebanon - Analytics: Part II 探索早期双语生活对黎巴嫩大学生外语学习的影响 - 分析:第二部分
Pub Date : 2024-02-06 DOI: 10.5296/jsel.v12i1.21685
Ghada M. Chehimi, Hussin J. Hejase, Ale J. Hejase
This study, part of two, analyzes how growing up in a bilingual or multilingual environment impacts foreign language learning abilities, focusing on Lebanese university students. A quantitative, deductive, and positivist approach is used. The sample of 153 Lebanese university students with different majors was selected purposively and conveniently based on the students' free will participation. A survey of four sections was used. It includes knowledge questions addressing different sets of attitudinal statements characterizing the students’ and their parents’ status, home habits, background, and practices of the English language; the attitude of students toward the English language along the three dimensions of Towers-Perrin’s ISR model; the family’s attachment to books, and demographics of the participants and their parents. Questions and statements were dyadic, multiple choice, and four- and five-level Likert scales. Collected data were analyzed using the IBM SPSS version 26.0 package. Data analysis used descriptive, factor, and linear regression analyses. This paper, part 2 of 2, provides the detailed quantitative analysis necessary to test the hypothesized research questions, review the proposed conceptual framework, and create a statistically revised framework. Results show the persistence and statistically supported Towers Perrin’s ISR model as a significant contributor to students’ motivation to learn a foreign language and improve performance. Most variables in the framework were statistically insignificant whereby the corresponding null hypotheses H01, H02, H03, H04, and H09, were accepted (i.e., unrelated variables) and null hypotheses H05, H06, H07, and H08 were rejected (i.e., related variables). Other determinants were explored and the resultant regression model affirmed this paper’s objective, i.e., bilingual students were motivated to learn a foreign language. Also, the students were encouraged by their bilingual parents who read to them at a young age. Findings contribute to theoretical and practical domains. Theoretically, the study offers insights into the relationship between early language exposure and subsequent language acquisition. The outcomes inform EFL teaching methods, curriculum design, and language policy initiatives in multilingual societies like Lebanon and others.
本研究是两项研究的一部分,以黎巴嫩大学生为研究对象,分析在双语或多语环境中成长如何影响外语学习能力。研究采用了定量、演绎和实证的方法。根据学生的自由意愿,有目的、方便地选择了 153 名不同专业的黎巴嫩大学生作为样本。调查分为四个部分。其中包括针对学生及其父母的地位、家庭习惯、背景和英语语言实践的不同态度陈述的知识问题;学生根据 Towers-Perrin 的 ISR 模型的三个维度对英语语言的态度;家庭对书籍的依恋以及参与者及其父母的人口统计学特征。问题和陈述均采用二元对立、多项选择、四级和五级李克特量表。收集的数据使用 IBM SPSS 26.0 版软件包进行分析。数据分析采用了描述性分析、因素分析和线性回归分析。本文是第二部分中的第二部分,提供了详细的定量分析,以检验假设的研究问题,回顾提出的概念框架,并创建一个经过统计修订的框架。结果表明,Towers Perrin 的 ISR 模型对学生学习外语和提高学习成绩的积极性有显著的促进作用。框架中的大多数变量在统计上并不显著,因此接受了相应的零假设 H01、H02、H03、H04 和 H09(即无关变量),拒绝了零假设 H05、H06、H07 和 H08(即相关变量)。对其他决定因素进行了探讨,结果回归模型证实了本文的目标,即双语学生有学习外语的动力。此外,学生们还受到了双语父母的鼓励,他们从小就给学生们读书。研究结果有助于理论和实践领域。从理论上讲,本研究为早期语言接触与后续语言习得之间的关系提供了见解。研究结果为黎巴嫩等多语言社会的 EFL 教学方法、课程设计和语言政策措施提供了参考。
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引用次数: 0
Exploring the Impact of Bilingualism in Early Life on Foreign Language Learning for University Students in Lebanon Theoretical Foundations: Part I 探索早期双语生活对黎巴嫩大学生外语学习的影响 理论基础:第一部分
Pub Date : 2024-02-06 DOI: 10.5296/jsel.v12i1.21684
Ghada M. Chehimi, Hussin J. Hejase
Bilingualism and multilingualism have long fascinated linguists, educators, and researchers due to their potential effects on cognitive, linguistic, and educational development. This study, part of two, explores how growing up in a bilingual or multilingual environment impacts foreign language learning abilities, focusing on university students in Beirut, Lebanon. The investigation sheds light on whether being born into such language-rich contexts confers advantages in acquiring additional languages, specifically English as a Foreign Language (EFL). This research follows a quantitative, deductive, and positivist approach. A sample of 153 Lebanese university students pursuing different majors was selected conveniently based on the participant's willingness to participate. The research tool is a questionnaire constituting four sections that include knowledge questions addressing different sets of attitudinal statements characterizing the students’ and their parents’ status, home habits, background, and practices of the English language; the attitude of students toward the English language along the three dimensions of Towers-Perrin-ISR model; the family’s attachment to books, and demographics of the participants and their parents. Questions and statements were dyadic, multiple choice, four-level, and five-level Likert scales. Collected data were analyzed using the IBM SPSS version 26.0 package. Data analysis used descriptive, factor, and linear regression analyses. However, this paper, part 1 of 2, provides the theoretical background necessary to carry out the quantitative part. In this paper, the introduction and the literature review include an in-depth exposition of bilingualism in Lebanon, the status of English language teaching, the Towers Perrin-ISR model, and related empirical review of schooling, parents’ and teachers’ roles, and bilingualism in tertiary education. Findings contribute to both theoretical and practical domains. Theoretically, the study offers insights into the relationship between early language exposure and subsequent language acquisition. The outcomes inform EFL teaching methods, curriculum design, and language policy initiatives in multilingual societies like Lebanon.
由于双语和多语对认知、语言和教育发展的潜在影响,长期以来一直吸引着语言学家、教育工作者和研究人员。本研究是两项研究的一部分,以黎巴嫩贝鲁特的大学生为研究对象,探讨在双语或多语环境中成长如何影响外语学习能力。调查揭示了出生在这种语言丰富的环境中是否会在学习其他语言,特别是英语作为外语(EFL)方面带来优势。本研究采用定量、演绎和实证的方法。根据参与者的参与意愿,方便地选择了 153 名不同专业的黎巴嫩大学生作为样本。研究工具是一份由四个部分组成的调查问卷,其中包括针对不同态度陈述的知识问题,这些陈述反映了学生及其父母的状况、家庭习惯、背景和英语语言实践;学生根据 Towers-Perrin-ISR 模型的三个维度对英语语言的态度;家庭对书籍的依恋以及参与者及其父母的人口统计学特征。问题和陈述均采用二元、多选、四级和五级李克特量表。收集的数据使用 IBM SPSS 26.0 版软件包进行分析。数据分析采用了描述性分析、因素分析和线性回归分析。然而,本文是第二部分的第一部分,提供了进行定量分析所需的理论背景。本文的导言和文献综述包括对黎巴嫩的双语教学、英语教学现状、Towers Perrin-ISR 模型的深入阐述,以及对学校教育、家长和教师的角色以及高等教育中的双语教学的相关实证综述。研究结果对理论和实践领域都有所贡献。从理论上讲,本研究深入探讨了早期语言接触与后续语言习得之间的关系。研究成果为黎巴嫩等多语言社会的 EFL 教学方法、课程设计和语言政策措施提供了参考。
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引用次数: 0
Exploring the Impact of Bilingualism in Early Life on Foreign Language Learning for University Students in Lebanon Theoretical Foundations: Part I 探索早期双语生活对黎巴嫩大学生外语学习的影响 理论基础:第一部分
Pub Date : 2024-02-06 DOI: 10.5296/jsel.v12i1.21684
Ghada M. Chehimi, Hussin J. Hejase
Bilingualism and multilingualism have long fascinated linguists, educators, and researchers due to their potential effects on cognitive, linguistic, and educational development. This study, part of two, explores how growing up in a bilingual or multilingual environment impacts foreign language learning abilities, focusing on university students in Beirut, Lebanon. The investigation sheds light on whether being born into such language-rich contexts confers advantages in acquiring additional languages, specifically English as a Foreign Language (EFL). This research follows a quantitative, deductive, and positivist approach. A sample of 153 Lebanese university students pursuing different majors was selected conveniently based on the participant's willingness to participate. The research tool is a questionnaire constituting four sections that include knowledge questions addressing different sets of attitudinal statements characterizing the students’ and their parents’ status, home habits, background, and practices of the English language; the attitude of students toward the English language along the three dimensions of Towers-Perrin-ISR model; the family’s attachment to books, and demographics of the participants and their parents. Questions and statements were dyadic, multiple choice, four-level, and five-level Likert scales. Collected data were analyzed using the IBM SPSS version 26.0 package. Data analysis used descriptive, factor, and linear regression analyses. However, this paper, part 1 of 2, provides the theoretical background necessary to carry out the quantitative part. In this paper, the introduction and the literature review include an in-depth exposition of bilingualism in Lebanon, the status of English language teaching, the Towers Perrin-ISR model, and related empirical review of schooling, parents’ and teachers’ roles, and bilingualism in tertiary education. Findings contribute to both theoretical and practical domains. Theoretically, the study offers insights into the relationship between early language exposure and subsequent language acquisition. The outcomes inform EFL teaching methods, curriculum design, and language policy initiatives in multilingual societies like Lebanon.
由于双语和多语对认知、语言和教育发展的潜在影响,长期以来一直吸引着语言学家、教育工作者和研究人员。本研究是两项研究的一部分,以黎巴嫩贝鲁特的大学生为研究对象,探讨在双语或多语环境中成长如何影响外语学习能力。调查揭示了出生在这种语言丰富的环境中是否会在学习其他语言,特别是英语作为外语(EFL)方面带来优势。本研究采用定量、演绎和实证的方法。根据参与者的参与意愿,方便地选择了 153 名不同专业的黎巴嫩大学生作为样本。研究工具是一份由四个部分组成的调查问卷,其中包括针对不同态度陈述的知识问题,这些陈述反映了学生及其父母的状况、家庭习惯、背景和英语语言实践;学生根据 Towers-Perrin-ISR 模型的三个维度对英语语言的态度;家庭对书籍的依恋以及参与者及其父母的人口统计学特征。问题和陈述均采用二元、多选、四级和五级李克特量表。收集的数据使用 IBM SPSS 26.0 版软件包进行分析。数据分析采用了描述性分析、因素分析和线性回归分析。然而,本文是第二部分的第一部分,提供了进行定量分析所需的理论背景。本文的导言和文献综述包括对黎巴嫩的双语教学、英语教学现状、Towers Perrin-ISR 模型的深入阐述,以及对学校教育、家长和教师的角色以及高等教育中的双语教学的相关实证综述。研究结果对理论和实践领域都有所贡献。从理论上讲,本研究深入探讨了早期语言接触与后续语言习得之间的关系。研究成果为黎巴嫩等多语言社会的 EFL 教学方法、课程设计和语言政策措施提供了参考。
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引用次数: 0
On Mrs. Sommers’ Self-construction from the Perspective of Theory of Mirror Stages 从镜像阶段理论看萨默斯夫人的自我建构
Pub Date : 2023-12-06 DOI: 10.5296/jsel.v11i1.21511
Yong Jiang
The short story A Pair of Silk Stockings depicted the protagonist Mrs. Somers’ process of finding her ideal self through a fifteen dollar consumption, reflecting the difficult situation of American women wandering between housewives and their ideal self in the 19th century. Mrs. Sommers’ self-exploration and alienation in the process of consumption, and her identity construction is quite in accordance with the three stages of one’s establishment in Jacques Lacan’s Theory of Mirror Stages.
短篇小说《一双丝袜》描绘了主人公萨默斯夫人通过一次15美元的消费寻找理想自我的过程,反映了19世纪美国女性在家庭主妇和理想自我之间徘徊的困境。索莫斯夫人在消费过程中的自我探索和异化,以及她的身份建构,与拉康的镜像阶段理论中人的建立的三个阶段十分吻合。
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引用次数: 0
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Journal for the study of English linguistics
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