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An overview of drug abuse in India: A study 印度药物滥用概况:一项研究
Pub Date : 2023-01-01 DOI: 10.54660/ijmcr.2023.2.5.38-46
Sachin Singh Parihar, Anwesha Ghosh
Drug abuse is a pressing global issue with far-reaching social, economic, and health consequences. This study provides a comprehensive overview of drug abuse in India, shedding light on the prevalence, trends, contributing factors, and impact of this growing problem. India, with its vast population and diverse cultural and socioeconomic landscape, faces unique challenges in addressing drug abuse. Our research draws from a wide range of sources, including government reports, academic studies, and surveys conducted across the country. The findings reveal, drug abuse in India has escalated significantly over the past few decades, affecting individuals of all age groups and backgrounds. Factors contributing to this surge include changing social norms, increased urbanization, economic disparities, and the availability of a wide range of substances. While traditional drugs like alcohol and tobacco remain prominent, the abuse of prescription medications, synthetic drugs, and opioids is on the rise. The result of drug abuse in India encompass not only health-related issues but also social and economic burdens, including crime, unemployment, and strained healthcare resources. Our study emphasizes the urgency of implementing comprehensive prevention, treatment, and rehabilitation programs, as well as policy reforms, to address this complex issue and mitigate its adverse effects on Indian society.
药物滥用是一个紧迫的全球性问题,具有深远的社会、经济和健康后果。这项研究全面概述了印度的药物滥用情况,阐明了这一日益严重的问题的流行程度、趋势、促成因素和影响。印度人口众多,文化和社会经济状况多样,在解决药物滥用问题方面面临着独特的挑战。我们的研究来源广泛,包括政府报告、学术研究和在全国范围内进行的调查。调查结果显示,在过去的几十年里,印度的药物滥用已经显著升级,影响到所有年龄组和背景的个人。导致这一激增的因素包括社会规范的变化、城市化程度的提高、经济差距以及各种物质的可获得性。虽然酒精和烟草等传统药物仍然很突出,但滥用处方药、合成药物和阿片类药物的情况正在上升。在印度,药物滥用的后果不仅包括与健康有关的问题,还包括社会和经济负担,包括犯罪、失业和紧张的医疗保健资源。我们的研究强调了实施综合预防、治疗和康复计划以及政策改革的紧迫性,以解决这一复杂问题并减轻其对印度社会的不利影响。
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引用次数: 0
Leveraging on 'simplicity' as a principle in the design of interior spaces 利用“简单”作为室内空间设计的原则
Pub Date : 2023-01-01 DOI: 10.54660/ijmcr.2023.2.6.01-06
Enwin Anthony Dornubari, Oromonsele Blossom, Okafor Chukwuemeka G
This study delves into the intricate relationship between simplicity and complexity in interior design, emphasizing the delicate balance between reducing superfluous elements and enriching the overall user experience. Grounded in the foundational philosophy of 'less is more,' the study explores the multifaceted aspects of simplicity in interior spaces. Through a comprehensive analysis of various theories and real-world exemplars, including the Guerrero House, the study uncovers the essence of simplicity not as a stark removal of elements, but as a harmonious integration of form and function. The research identifies and dissects the essential principles for achieving simplicity in interior design, emphasizing a mindful approach to cultivating clutter-free spaces. Prioritizing quality over quantity, integrating functional minimalism, and harmonizing elements to create balanced proportions are pivotal strategies. The incorporation of eco-friendly materials and personalized designs underscores the environmental consciousness and individuality within the simplicity paradigm. Energy-efficient design principles are explored for their contribution to creating sustainable and serene living spaces. Acknowledging the complexity of achieving simplicity, the study emphasizes the importance of regular editing and maintenance, often overlooked aspects critical to preserving the delicate balance between simplicity and functionality. Simplicity, in this context, is not about uniformity but celebrates the beauty of the essential; transforming living spaces living spaces into functional, adaptable, and serene environments, enhancing the physical and mental well-being of occupants. By expertly orchestrating light, texture, material, and space with precision, interior designers create spaces that are not only aesthetically pleasing but also deeply calming, promoting a lifestyle of tranquillity and balance.
本研究探讨了室内设计中简单与复杂之间的复杂关系,强调减少多余元素与丰富整体用户体验之间的微妙平衡。该研究以“少即是多”的基本理念为基础,探索了室内空间中简约的多方面。通过对各种理论和现实世界范例(包括Guerrero住宅)的综合分析,该研究揭示了简单的本质,不是简单地去除元素,而是形式和功能的和谐结合。该研究确定并剖析了在室内设计中实现简单的基本原则,强调了培养无杂乱空间的注意方法。质量优先于数量,整合功能极简主义,协调元素以创造平衡的比例是关键的策略。环保材料和个性化设计的结合强调了简约范式下的环境意识和个性。探索节能设计原则,以创造可持续和宁静的生活空间。该研究承认实现简单性的复杂性,强调了定期编辑和维护的重要性,这些方面对于保持简单性和功能性之间的微妙平衡至关重要,但往往被忽视。简单,在这种情况下,不是千篇一律,而是赞美本质之美;将生活空间转变为功能强大、适应性强、宁静的环境,增强居住者的身心健康。室内设计师通过熟练地协调光线、纹理、材料和空间,创造出不仅美观而且令人平静的空间,促进宁静和平衡的生活方式。
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引用次数: 0
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International Journal of Multidisciplinary Comprehensive Research
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