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Think Globally, Act Globally: The Key Role Global Hubs Play in Oncological Drug Development 全球思维,全球行动:全球中心在肿瘤药物开发中的关键作用
Pub Date : 2023-10-03 DOI: 10.14229/onco.2023.10.03.002
Joe Woolery
When global health crises such as the COVID-19 pandemic and HIV/AIDS epidemic occur, drug developers and researchers have an opportunity to highlight the benefits of implementing international clinical development plans to make treatments available as quickly as possible for patients around the world. However, when these public crises are not a factor, organizations typically wait until a product is nearing its approval stage before planning for and developing an international strategy.
当COVID-19大流行和艾滋病毒/艾滋病流行等全球卫生危机发生时,药物开发人员和研究人员有机会强调实施国际临床开发计划的好处,以便尽快为世界各地的患者提供治疗。然而,当这些公共危机不是一个因素时,组织通常会等到产品接近批准阶段才计划和制定国际战略。
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引用次数: 0
The Interconnectedness of Loneliness and Depression on Older Individuals Diagnosed with Cancer 老年癌症患者孤独感和抑郁的相互联系
Pub Date : 2023-10-02 DOI: 10.14229/onco.2023.10.02.001
Emily Carlucci
Loneliness and depression significantly impact the psychological and physical well-being of older individuals diagnosed with cancer or hematological diseases. This paper reviews the intricate relationship between loneliness, depression, and their effects on older adults’ health outcomes. Through an analysis of published peer-reviewed journal articles, this paper explores the complex interactions between these psychological states and their implications for treatment adherence, quality of life, and overall health.
孤独和抑郁显著影响被诊断患有癌症或血液疾病的老年人的心理和身体健康。本文回顾了孤独、抑郁之间的复杂关系,以及它们对老年人健康结果的影响。通过对发表的同行评审期刊文章的分析,本文探讨了这些心理状态及其对治疗依从性、生活质量和整体健康的影响之间的复杂相互作用。
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引用次数: 0
October Breast Cancer Awareness Month: Emphasizing Equity in Access to Early Detection 十月乳腺癌宣传月:强调获得早期检测的公平性
Pub Date : 2023-09-20 DOI: 10.14229/onco.2023.09.20.010
Danielle Garcia
As October draws near, the annual Breast Cancer Awareness Month comes to the forefront, shedding light on the significant impact of breast cancer on people’s lives, it may be appropriate to consider the unequal access to care. Especially since, alarmingly, breast cancer continues to affect a significant number of individuals in the US, making it a prevalent health concern.
随着10月的临近,一年一度的乳腺癌宣传月来到了最前沿,揭示了乳腺癌对人们生活的重大影响,考虑获得护理的不平等可能是适当的。尤其是令人震惊的是,在美国,乳腺癌继续影响着相当多的人,使其成为一个普遍的健康问题。
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引用次数: 0
Breaking Barriers to Access: Empowering Vulnerable Populations with Cell and Gene Therapy 打破准入障碍:授权弱势群体与细胞和基因治疗
Pub Date : 2023-09-18 DOI: 10.14229/onco.2023.09.18.011
Jennifer Goldenberg Klarer
Gene therapy is emerging as a potential cure for those battling sickle cell disease, offering optimism for those affected by this debilitating condition. For this promise to be realized, however, significant barriers to access must be mitigated. In this article, we delve into challenges faced by vulnerable populations in accessing cell and gene therapies and explore potential solutions.
基因疗法正在成为治疗镰状细胞病的一种潜在疗法,为这种使人衰弱的疾病的患者带来了乐观。然而,要实现这一承诺,必须减少准入方面的重大障碍。在这篇文章中,我们深入研究了弱势群体在获得细胞和基因治疗方面面临的挑战,并探索了潜在的解决方案。
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引用次数: 0
Understanding the True Impact of Microbiota on Cancer Development and Treatment 了解微生物群对癌症发展和治疗的真正影响
Pub Date : 2023-09-18 DOI: 10.14229/onco.2023.09.18.010
Peter Hofland
The role of microbes that live on human surfaces — generally referred to as microbiota – in cancer formation, diagnosis, prognosis, and treatment have long been disputed.[1]. However, researchers agree that microbial communities, formed by bacteria, archaea, fungi, protozoa and viruses interact with our own physiology and are known to play important roles in human health and disease.
生活在人体表面的微生物(通常称为微生物群)在癌症的形成、诊断、预后和治疗中的作用一直存在争议[1]。然而,研究人员一致认为,由细菌、古生菌、真菌、原生动物和病毒组成的微生物群落与我们自身的生理机能相互作用,并在人类健康和疾病中发挥重要作用。
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引用次数: 0
Language Barriers and the Impact on Cancer Care 语言障碍和对癌症治疗的影响
Pub Date : 2023-09-16 DOI: 10.14229/onco.2023.09.16.010
Peter Hofland
Patients who face language barriers are more likely to consume more healthcare services but are also experiencing more adverse events. These studies show that most of these increased costs were attributable to patients requiring and receiving interpreter services, while medical errors resulting in and adverse events occurred more frequently among patients with limited proficiency in English than among those who were proficient in English
面临语言障碍的患者更有可能消耗更多的医疗保健服务,但也会经历更多的不良事件。这些研究表明,这些增加的费用大部分归因于需要和接受口译服务的患者,而英语熟练程度有限的患者比英语熟练的患者更频繁地发生医疗差错和不良事件
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引用次数: 0
Long-term Outcomes of Radiation Techniques for the Treatment of Locally Advanced NSCLC 放射技术治疗局部晚期非小细胞肺癌的长期疗效
Pub Date : 2023-09-12 DOI: 10.14229/onco.2023.09.12.010
Peter Hofland
Intensity-modulated radiation therapy, also known as IMRT, should be utilized for treatment of locally advanced Non-Small Cell Lung Cancer (NSCLC) to reduce the risk of severe pulmonary toxicity and radiation exposure to the heart.
调强放疗,也称为IMRT,应用于局部晚期非小细胞肺癌(NSCLC)的治疗,以降低严重肺毒性和心脏辐射暴露的风险。
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引用次数: 0
Severe Oral Mucositis: Companies Put Their Money where the Mouth is and Vie for a Marketshare 严重的口腔黏膜炎:公司把钱花在口腔上,争夺市场份额
Pub Date : 2023-09-11 DOI: 10.14229/onco.2023.09.02.011
Bryan Oronsky, Babak Alizadeh
At one point only a few short years ago several more were in the race to be approved for severe oral mucositis (SOM), which refers to sores or ulcers that develop in the mouth and throat. SOM is the most serious and common complication from the management of head and neck cancer, a highly curable cancer if detected early and treated fully.
就在短短几年前,又有几种药物被批准用于治疗严重口腔黏膜炎(SOM),这是指口腔和喉咙出现的溃疡或溃疡。SOM是头颈癌治疗中最严重和最常见的并发症,如果及早发现和充分治疗,是一种治愈率很高的癌症。
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引用次数: 0
Recruiting and Retaining Nurses: A Critical Challenge Facing the Healthcare Industry 招聘和留住护士:医疗保健行业面临的关键挑战
Pub Date : 2023-09-11 DOI: 10.14229/onco.2023.09.01.010
Hilton M. Hudson
Nineteen percent of the nation’s nursing workforce was 65 years of age or older as of 2020, making this the largest age group within the nursing profession. One-fifth of nurses are likely to retire by 2027, setting the stage for a dramatic transition in which the most experienced nurses leave the healthcare profession and recently graduated nurses begin taking their place.
截至2020年,全国有19%的护理人员年龄在65岁或以上,这使其成为护理专业中最大的年龄组。到2027年,五分之一的护士可能会退休,这为一个戏剧性的转变奠定了基础:最有经验的护士离开医疗行业,最近毕业的护士开始取代他们的位置。
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引用次数: 0
Liquid Biopsy: Unlocking New Insights to Help Improve Outcomes for Cancer Patients 液体活检:解锁新见解,帮助改善癌症患者的预后
Pub Date : 2023-02-15 DOI: 10.14229/onco.2023.02.15.001
Craig Eagle
What if a simple blood draw taken during a routine visit to the doctor for a check-up or a flu shot could allow us to identify specific cancers at an early stage, when they are the most treatable? What if blood tests could help the cancer care team improve patient care at every step of the patient’s journey—from detection to treatment selection to response and recurrence monitoring?
如果在常规的医生检查或注射流感疫苗时进行一次简单的抽血就能让我们在早期发现特定的癌症,而这些癌症是最容易治疗的,那会怎么样呢?如果血液检测可以帮助癌症护理团队在病人的每一步——从检测到治疗选择,再到反应和复发监测——都改善病人的护理,那会怎么样?
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引用次数: 0
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