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Alternative Approach to Copenhagen Interpretation 哥本哈根解释的替代方法
Pub Date : 2024-03-05 DOI: 10.33140/oajast.02.01.08
In this study, a double-slit experiment was simulated with only classical-mechanics assumptions to demonstrate that the phenomena associated with this experiment can be explained by classical mechanics. The experiment was conducted with the particle nature intact, by performing observations that did not affect the particle motion while recording the particle position at each simulation step. Only one experimental particle was assumed per session to prevent external effects. Nevertheless, wave patterns, which have previously been thought to occur only quantum-mechanically, were observed on the inspection plate. This study focused on proving that classical mechanics can explain the double-slit wave pattern.
在本研究中,我们仅使用经典力学假设对双缝实验进行了模拟,以证明经典力学可以解释与该实验相关的现象。实验是在不影响粒子运动的情况下进行的,在每个模拟步骤中记录粒子的位置。为防止外部影响,每次实验只假设一个实验粒子。尽管如此,我们还是在检测板上观察到了以前认为只在量子力学中出现的波形。这项研究的重点是证明经典力学可以解释双缝波型。
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引用次数: 0
Revolutionizing Medical Practice: The Impact of Artificial Intelligence (AI) on Healthcare 革新医疗实践:人工智能(AI)对医疗保健的影响
Pub Date : 2024-02-19 DOI: 10.33140/oajast.02.01.07
The twenty-first century has witnessed significant advancements in informatics, reshaping our understanding of data processing and accessibility. Artificial intelligence (AI), encompassing techniques such as machine learning (ML), deep learning (DP), and neural networks (NN), is poised to revolutionize medicine. AI holds the capability of analyzing vast amounts of data, extracting meaningful insights, and making accurate predictions, thereby empowering industries to make informed decisions, drive innovation, and enhance efficiency. The landscape of medical AI has evolved significantly, demonstrating expert-level disease detection from medical images and promising breakthroughs across various industries. AI revolutionizes medical practice by leveraging advanced algorithms and machine learning capabilities to improve diagnostics, treatment planning, and overall patient care. However, the deployment of medical AI systems in regular clinical practice still needs to be tapped, presenting complex ethical, technical, and human-centered challenges that must be addressed for successful implementation. While AI algorithms have shown efficacy in retrospective medical investigations, their translation into practical medical settings has been limited, raising concerns about their usability and interaction with healthcare professionals. Moreover, the representativeness of retrospective datasets in real-world medical practice is subject to filtering and cleaning biases. Integrating AI into clinical medicine holds great promise for transforming healthcare delivery, improving patient care, and revolutionizing aspects such as diagnosis, treatment planning, drug discovery, personalized treatment, and medical imaging. With advanced algorithms and machine learning capabilities, AI and robotics in Healthcare can analyze large volumes of medical data, extract meaningful insights, and provide accurate predictions, empowering healthcare professionals to make informed decisions and optimize resource allocation. The availability of extensive clinical, genomics, and digital imaging data, coupled with investments from healthcare institutions and technology giants, underscores the potential of AI in healthcare. This review article explores AI's powerful potential to revolutionize healthcare delivery across multiple domains, emphasizing the need to overcome challenges and harness its transformative capabilities in clinical practice.
二十一世纪,信息学取得了长足的进步,重塑了我们对数据处理和获取的理解。人工智能(AI)包括机器学习(ML)、深度学习(DP)和神经网络(NN)等技术,有望彻底改变医学。人工智能能够分析海量数据、提取有意义的见解并做出准确预测,从而帮助各行业做出明智决策、推动创新并提高效率。医疗人工智能的发展前景十分广阔,从医学影像中检测出专家级的疾病,并有望在各行各业取得突破。人工智能利用先进的算法和机器学习能力改善诊断、治疗规划和整体患者护理,从而彻底改变了医疗实践。然而,在常规临床实践中部署医疗人工智能系统仍有待开发,这带来了复杂的伦理、技术和以人为本的挑战,必须加以解决才能成功实施。虽然人工智能算法已在回顾性医学调查中显示出功效,但其在实际医疗环境中的应用还很有限,这引发了人们对其可用性以及与医疗保健专业人员互动的担忧。此外,在现实世界的医疗实践中,回顾性数据集的代表性受到过滤和清理偏差的影响。将人工智能融入临床医学,为改变医疗服务、改善患者护理以及彻底改变诊断、治疗计划、药物发现、个性化治疗和医学成像等方面带来了巨大希望。凭借先进的算法和机器学习能力,医疗保健领域的人工智能和机器人技术可以分析大量医疗数据、提取有意义的见解并提供准确的预测,从而使医疗保健专业人员能够做出明智的决策并优化资源分配。大量临床、基因组学和数字成像数据的可用性,加上医疗保健机构和技术巨头的投资,凸显了人工智能在医疗保健领域的潜力。这篇综述文章探讨了人工智能在多个领域彻底改变医疗服务的强大潜力,强调了在临床实践中克服挑战和利用其变革能力的必要性。
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引用次数: 0
Exploring the Physical, Chemical, and Biological Properties of Soils from Different Regions Classified into Different Textural Classes 探索不同地区不同质地土壤的物理、化学和生物特性
Pub Date : 2024-01-22 DOI: 10.33140/oajast.02.01.05
Soil is a living, dynamic structure that plays critical roles in terrestrial ecosystems. Soil texture is an important soil property because it influences other important soil qualities such as soil structure, soil moisture, the diversity of living organisms, plant growth, and overall soil quality. Soil texture has an impact on the chemical and physical qualities of the soil, as well as enzyme activity and microbial population. The study's goal was to investigate the chemical characteristics, soil enzymes, and soil respiration of soils with various textures (sandy loam, clay loam, clay, sandy clay loam). Soil samples were collected from eight distinct regions (Kücükkoy, Fethiye, Dinlendik, İçer Çumra, Kuzucu, İnli, Alibeyhüyüğü, and Güvercinlik) at depths ranging from 0 to 30 cm in Konya's Cumra district, and four different texture classes were determined. The varying soil textural classes were found to have different impacts on pH, EC, lime, organic matter, macro and micro components, soil respiration, and various enzyme activities. These textural variations resulted in statistically significant differences. Variations in these factors were also shown to change the activities of specific soil enzymes. The results also show that clay-textured soil contains the highest amounts of micronutrients, soil respiration, catalase enzyme, as well as acidic and alkaline phosphatase enzyme activity
土壤是一种有生命的动态结构,在陆地生态系统中发挥着至关重要的作用。土壤质地是一种重要的土壤特性,因为它会影响其他重要的土壤质量,如土壤结构、土壤湿度、生物多样性、植物生长和整体土壤质量。土壤质地对土壤的化学和物理质量以及酶活性和微生物数量都有影响。这项研究的目标是调查不同质地土壤(沙壤土、粘壤土、粘土、沙粘壤土)的化学特征、土壤酶和土壤呼吸作用。在科尼亚库姆拉区的八个不同地区(库库科伊、费特希耶、丁伦迪克、伊切尔丘姆拉、库祖库、因利、阿利拜赫尤尤和居维尔辛利克)采集了深度为 0 至 30 厘米的土壤样本,并确定了四个不同的质地等级。研究发现,不同的土壤质地等级对 pH 值、导电率、石灰、有机质、宏观和微观成分、土壤呼吸作用以及各种酶的活性有不同的影响。这些质地变化导致了统计学上的显著差异。这些因素的变化还显示出特定土壤酶活性的变化。结果还显示,粘土质地的土壤含有最多的微量营养元素、土壤呼吸作用、过氧化氢酶以及酸性和碱性磷酸酶活性。
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引用次数: 0
Analyzing Neural Network Algorithms for Improved Performance: A Computational Study 分析神经网络算法以提高性能:计算研究
Pub Date : 2024-01-19 DOI: 10.33140/oajast.02.01.04
Machine learning is an area of artificial intelligence that deals with the development of algorithms and models for automatically detecting patterns and making inferences from data. Neural networks are one of the most popular machine learning models that simulate the learning process of the brain and are widely used in various fields such as pattern recognition, prediction and control. Matlab is a popular programming language in the field of machine learning due to its ease of use and numerous libraries that contain the implementation of various machine learning algorithms. In this paper, we will present the simulation of machine learning in neural networks using different algorithms in Matlab. We will describe several algorithms such as feedforward neural network, convolutional neural network and deep neural network. Also, we will show how these algorithms are applied in practice using different datasets. Finally, we will compare the performance of different algorithms and analyze their advantages and disadvantages.
机器学习是人工智能的一个领域,它涉及开发用于自动检测模式和从数据中进行推断的算法和模型。神经网络是最流行的机器学习模型之一,它模拟大脑的学习过程,被广泛应用于模式识别、预测和控制等多个领域。Matlab 因其易用性和众多包含各种机器学习算法实现的库而成为机器学习领域流行的编程语言。本文将介绍在 Matlab 中使用不同算法模拟神经网络中的机器学习。我们将介绍前馈神经网络、卷积神经网络和深度神经网络等几种算法。此外,我们还将展示如何使用不同的数据集将这些算法应用于实践。最后,我们将比较不同算法的性能并分析其优缺点。
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引用次数: 0
Fuzzy Numbers Unraveling the Intricacies of Neural Network Functionality 模糊数 揭开神经网络功能的神秘面纱
Pub Date : 2024-01-17 DOI: 10.33140/oajast.02.01.03
This research delves into the synergy between fuzzy numbers and neural networks, presenting a novel perspective on interpreting neural network functionality. Fuzzy numbers offer a flexible framework to capture uncertainties and imprecisions, enriching the interpretability of neural network outputs. By integrating fuzzy number theory into the analysis, our study seeks to enhance the transparency and reliability of neural network models, contributing to a more nuanced understanding of their inner
这项研究深入探讨了模糊数与神经网络之间的协同作用,提出了解读神经网络功能的新视角。模糊数为捕捉不确定性和不精确性提供了一个灵活的框架,丰富了神经网络输出的可解释性。通过将模糊数理论融入分析,我们的研究力求提高神经网络模型的透明度和可靠性,从而有助于更细致地理解其内在功能。
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引用次数: 0
Topic: Grade as a Motivation for Learning Mathematics 主题成绩是学习数学的动力
Pub Date : 2024-01-04 DOI: 10.33140/oajast.02.01.01
This paper presents theoretical and pedagogical considerations as well as the basic results of research on the evaluation and assessment of student achievements in mathematics. The research was carried out in class and subject classes. The paper is based on the hypothesis that descriptive assessment is more successful and increases students' motivation for mathematics as a science. The aim of the paper is to investigate, analyze and interpret the attitudes of students and teachers about descriptive and numerical assessment. The problem of this paper is which type of evaluation has a greater influence on students' motivation towards mathematics. Analytical, theoretical and deductive methods were used in the work. Research techniques for proving the views of this work are a survey. As for the instruments, we made distinctions about the attitudes of students and teachers. The paper ends with a concluding discussion of the problem.
本文介绍了有关学生数学成绩评价和评估的理论和教学思考以及基本研究成果。研究是在班级和学科课堂上进行的。本文基于这样的假设:描述性评价更成功,并能提高学生对数学这门科学的积极性。本文旨在调查、分析和解释学生和教师对描述性评价和数字评价的态度。本文的问题是哪种评价方式对学生的数学学习动机影响更大。工作中使用了分析、理论和演绎方法。为证明本文观点的研究技术是调查法。在工具方面,我们对学生和教师的态度进行了区分。本文最后对问题进行了总结性讨论。
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引用次数: 0
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Open Access Journal of Applied Science and Technology
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