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Artificial Intelligence: The Degree of Influence on Labor Relations 人工智能:对劳动关系的影响程度
Pub Date : 2023-03-23 DOI: 10.18572/1812-3929-2023-3-23-28
Irina A. Filipova
The development of artificial intelligence and the introduction of intelligent systems in manufacturing and services are already having a major impact on the relationship between employees and employers: working conditions are changing, the employer’s ability to monitor the performance of their work duties by employees and evaluate the results of their work is expanding. The analysis of the ongoing processes allows us to conclude that in the conditions of Industry 4.0, the further spread of artificial intelligence systems in the world of work is inevitable, which will increase the frequency of human-machine interactions and qualitatively change the production environment. This will be facilitated by reducing the cost of training artificial intelligence and increasing its efficiency, the platformization of the economy, the implementation in practice of the model of smart manufacturing, etc. A further increase in the role of artificial intelligence in the world of work will accompany the transition to the next stage (Industry 5.0), which will affect the actual situation of the employee and the employer, causing the need to make changes to the norms of labour law that consolidate their status as subjects of labour relations.
人工智能的发展和智能系统在制造业和服务业的引入已经对雇员和雇主之间的关系产生了重大影响:工作条件正在发生变化,雇主监控雇员履行工作职责并评估其工作结果的能力正在扩大。通过对正在进行的过程的分析,我们可以得出结论,在工业4.0的条件下,人工智能系统在工作领域的进一步普及是不可避免的,这将增加人机交互的频率,并从本质上改变生产环境。这将通过降低人工智能的训练成本和提高其效率、经济的平台化、智能制造模式的实践实施等来促进。随着向下一阶段(工业5.0)的过渡,人工智能在工作领域的作用将进一步增强,这将影响雇员和雇主的实际情况,导致需要修改劳动法规范,巩固他们作为劳动关系主体的地位。
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