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The Effects of Energy Drinks on Concentration and Exercise Performance 能量饮料对注意力和运动表现的影响
4区 农林科学 Q4 FOOD SCIENCE & TECHNOLOGY Pub Date : 2023-01-01 DOI: 10.61586/wwbdr
Jhih-Jhen Chiu, Hung-Tsung Wang, Kuo-Wei Tseng, Chien-Wen Hou
Athletes' concentration, lower limbs explosive power, lower limbs muscle strength and anaerobic exercise capacity are closely related to sports performance. This study explores the concentration, lower limb explosive power, lower limb muscle strength and anaerobic exercise capacity of 19 martial arts athletes after ingesting brewed energy drinks. The double-blind experimental design was carried out by means of balanced sequential crossover method and random assignment. All subjects will undergo the same experiment three times, each time ingesting low-dose energy drink, high-dose energy drink or placebo, with an interval of 7 days between each experiment. For each experiment, the subjects first performed a concentration pre-test, and then after ingesting different doses of energy drinks or placebos according to groups, they rested for 1 hour, and then implemented a concentration post-test. After a standardized warm-up, the sports performance will be tested sequentially. All data were analyzed by one-way ANOVA with repeated measures. There were no significant differences in concentration, lower limbs explosive power, and lower limbs muscle strength. However, the jump height and peak power of the lower limbs explosive power showed an upward trend. In the part of anaerobic power, the anaerobic peak power (734.4±42.0W), anaerobic power (11.7±0.3W/kg) and anaerobic capacity (9.0±0.3W/kg) of the high-dose group compared with the placebo group, there were significant differences (p<0.05), but no significant difference in the fatigue index. Therefore, ingesting energy drinks before exercise can help improve the anaerobic performance of martial arts athletes. It is suggested that coaches and athletes can ingest energy drinks before training or competition as a supplement to improve exercise performance, which will help improve sports performance.
运动员的注意力、下肢爆发力、下肢肌力和无氧运动能力与运动成绩密切相关。本研究对19名武术运动员饮用冲泡功能饮料后的注意力、下肢爆发力、下肢肌力和无氧运动能力进行了研究。采用平衡顺序交叉法和随机分配法进行双盲实验设计。所有受试者将进行三次相同的实验,每次饮用低剂量能量饮料、高剂量能量饮料或安慰剂,每次实验间隔7天。每次实验,受试者先进行浓度前测,然后按组饮用不同剂量的能量饮料或安慰剂后休息1小时,再进行浓度后测。经过标准化的热身后,将依次测试运动员的运动表现。所有数据采用重复测量的单因素方差分析。两组在浓度、下肢爆发力、下肢肌力方面无显著差异。而跳跃高度和下肢爆发力峰值呈上升趋势。在厌氧功率部分,高剂量组的厌氧峰值功率(734.4±42.0W)、厌氧功率(11.7±0.3W/kg)和厌氧容量(9.0±0.3W/kg)与安慰剂组比较,差异有统计学意义(p<0.05),但疲劳指数差异无统计学意义。因此,运动前饮用能量饮料有助于提高武术运动员的无氧表现。建议教练员和运动员在训练或比赛前摄入能量饮料,作为提高运动成绩的补充,有助于提高运动成绩。
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引用次数: 0
Implementation of Implant Traceability at Landspitali Hospital Landspitali医院植入物可追溯性的实施
4区 农林科学 Q4 FOOD SCIENCE & TECHNOLOGY Pub Date : 2023-01-01 DOI: 10.61586/gw7ra
Helga Helgadóttir, Dr Eðvald Möller
Iceland is obliged to adopt the regulations of the European Union in cooperation with the European Free Trade Association (EFTA). In 2019, Regulation (EU) 2017/745 (2017) concerning medical devices was approved by the Icelandic Parliament. The regulation was established to prevent the mishandling of equipment used in medical procedures and thereby enhance patient safety. One requirement is complete traceability of an implant – an object used in a procedure and left in the body for longer or shorter periods – from the manufacturer until it is used in a patient. To ensure traceability, it is necessary to review and simplify the entire process and to prevent errors as much as possible. The Lean methodology, which focuses on simplifying processes, eliminating waste, and getting things right the first time, is used for project management at Landspitali, the National University Hospital of Iceland. Landspitali’s working environment is complex, and mistakes can be costly. There is a high demand for data collection and record keeping, which contribute to ensuring patient safety. The process of implementing changes to workflows needs to be carefully managed, and it is crucial to inform and establish trust with those involved in workflows and technical solutions. Involving staff in process improvement using Lean principles enhances insight and fosters greater acceptance of changes, making it easier to respond to problems and external circumstances affecting the transition.
冰岛有义务与欧洲自由贸易联盟(欧洲自由贸易联盟)合作,通过欧洲联盟的条例。2019年,冰岛议会批准了关于医疗器械的法规(EU) 2017/745(2017)。制定该条例是为了防止医疗程序中使用的设备处理不当,从而提高病人的安全。其中一个要求是植入物的完全可追溯性——在手术中使用的物体,在体内停留或长或短的时间——从制造商到患者使用。为了确保可追溯性,有必要审查和简化整个过程,并尽可能地防止错误。专注于简化流程、消除浪费和第一次就把事情做好的精益方法被冰岛国立大学医院Landspitali用于项目管理。兰德斯皮塔利的工作环境很复杂,错误可能代价高昂。对数据收集和记录保存的需求很高,这有助于确保患者安全。实现工作流变更的过程需要仔细地管理,告知并建立与工作流和技术解决方案相关的人员之间的信任是至关重要的。让员工参与到使用精益原则的过程改进中来,可以增强洞察力,促进对变化的更大接受,从而更容易对影响过渡的问题和外部环境做出反应。
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Mitteilungen Klosterneuburg
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