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Analysis of The Affixation Process in The Second Victory Novel by Morris West 莫里斯-韦斯特小说《第二次胜利》中的词缀过程分析
Pub Date : 2024-04-07 DOI: 10.52429/selju.v7i1.209
Tsania Chairunnisa, Dwi Anggraeni, Putri Marshanda, Jumanto Jumanto
This article has explored the affixation process in the novel The Second Victory by Morris West. Affixation is a morphological process where bound morphemes or affixes are added to create diverse forms of a word. In this study, the researchers analyzed the process of affixation in the novel. This process was researched to be a source of information for readers who want to learn the process of affixation through the explanation of the base word and its affixes. This research aimed to identify the affixes and suffixes present in the novel. The researchers chose Morris West’s The Second Victory because many of Morris West’s works are set in the 40s, which makes readers feel curious about the novel. The qualitative method within analyses of existing verbal data was employed in this research. The researchers found 104 data containing 15 prefixes and 89 suffixes, with a total presentation of 100%. In this novel, the prefix that dominated was RE- which means again to indicate repetition, while the suffix that dominated was -LY which is used to form an adjective from a noun.  Using novels as a medium for learning is very effective, especially for people who like to read; therefore, the results of this study can be used to easily identify prefixes and suffixes both in terms of meaning and process in literary works.
本文探讨了莫里斯-韦斯特的小说《第二次胜利》中的词缀化过程。词缀化是一个形态学过程,在这个过程中,结合的词素或词缀被添加进来,从而形成一个词的多种形式。在本研究中,研究人员分析了小说中的词缀化过程。对这一过程的研究旨在通过对基词及其词缀的解释,为希望了解词缀化过程的读者提供信息来源。本研究旨在识别小说中出现的词缀和后缀。研究人员之所以选择莫里斯-韦斯特的《第二次胜利》,是因为莫里斯-韦斯特的许多作品都以 40 年代为背景,这让读者对这部小说感到好奇。本研究采用了对现有口头数据进行分析的定性方法。研究人员发现 104 个数据包含 15 个前缀和 89 个后缀,总呈现率为 100%。在这篇小说中,占主导地位的前缀是 RE-,意思是再次,表示重复,而占主导地位的后缀是 -LY,用于从名词组成形容词。 将小说作为学习媒介是非常有效的,尤其是对于喜欢阅读的人来说;因此,本研究的结果可用于轻松识别文学作品中意义和过程方面的前缀和后缀。
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引用次数: 0
The Use of Politeness Strategy and The Influence Factors in Political Talk Show 政治脱口秀中礼貌策略的运用及影响因素
Pub Date : 2024-04-07 DOI: 10.52429/selju.v7i1.214
Haryanto Haryanto, Novita Indriani, Muh. Safar, Fini Widya Fansiska, Dyah Utami Dewi
Maintaining etiquette in speech acts is a part of politeness strategies conducted in communication. This study aimed to describe the use of politeness strategies and the influence factors found in the political talk show of Mata Najwa. The research method employed a descriptive qualitative one as proposed by Brown and Levinson’s four politeness strategies. Face is indicated as an inherently political element in the theory of Goffman. The data is a dialogue transcription taken from Mata Najwa YouTube.on 18 October 2023. The techniques of collecting data were documentation by watching, listening, transcribing, reviewing the transcription, and selecting the speakers’ utterances. The data analysis involved identifying, and classifying utterances based on politeness strategies, analyzing frequency, interpreting the data, and drawing conclusions. The analysis of 193 utterances showed that 114 of them had positive politeness strategy data (59%), 34 had bald-on politeness strategy data (17,6%), 24 had negative politeness strategy data (12,4%), and 21 had off-record politeness strategy data (17,6%). The positive politeness method is the most commonly employed tactic. It suggests that the inclination toward familiarity between speakers and listeners as well as the sentiment to reveal people's individuality by lowering FTA in each phrase is generated by particular factors. That becomes a point for speakers to build and maintain relationships.
在言语行为中保持礼仪是交流中礼貌策略的一部分。本研究旨在描述马塔-纳吉瓦政治谈话节目中礼貌策略的使用情况及其影响因素。研究方法采用了布朗和列文森提出的四种礼貌策略中的描述性定性方法。在戈夫曼的理论中,"脸 "是一个固有的政治因素。数据来自 2023 年 10 月 18 日 Mata Najwa YouTube.YouTube 上的对话记录。收集数据的技巧是通过观察、聆听、转录、审阅转录内容和选择发言人的话语来记录。数据分析包括根据礼貌策略对语句进行识别和分类、分析频率、解释数据并得出结论。对 193 个语篇的分析表明,其中 114 个有积极礼貌策略数据(占 59%),34 个有光头礼貌策略数据(占 17.6%),24 个有消极礼貌策略数据(占 12.4%),21 个有记录外礼貌策略数据(占 17.6%)。积极礼貌法是最常用的策略。这表明,说话人和听话人之间的熟悉倾向以及通过降低每个短语中的 FTA 来彰显个性的情绪是由特定因素产生的。这成为说话者建立和维持关系的一个要点。
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引用次数: 0
Hyperreality to Misery: Migrant’s Worker’s Life in Hossine’s Me Migrant Selected Poems 从超现实到苦难:霍辛《我的移民诗选》中的移民工人生活
Pub Date : 2024-04-06 DOI: 10.52429/selju.v7i1.203
Nesa Fiikhtiyaril Zahra, Whida Rositama
In this increasingly sophisticated era, people have to fulfil many financial needs. Many people are trapped in poverty and finally decide to work abroad to become migrant workers. This happens because a person's expectations for working abroad are very high, namely a large salary. This research aims to explain that by becoming a migrant worker, many substances must be sacrificed, and the researchers want to inspire the public so that they are not influenced by the hyperreality of the existing media. This research uses a qualitative descriptive approach with hyperreality theory. Then the data source is Five Me Migrant Works by Md Mukul Hossine. The figurative language includes metaphor, personification, hyperbole, imagery, and symbolism. The research results show that the author talks about feelings of sadness, despair, longing, and loss of family and social life. Migrant workers' hyperreality of high wages is not always commensurate with the suffering they experience.
在这个日益发达的时代,人们需要满足许多经济需求。许多人受困于贫困,最终决定出国打工,成为农民工。出现这种情况的原因是,人们对出国工作的期望很高,即高薪。本研究旨在解释成为农民工必须牺牲很多物质,研究人员希望给公众以启发,使他们不被现有媒体的超现实所影响。本研究采用超现实理论的定性描述方法。数据来源是 Md Mukul Hossine 的《Five Me Migrant Works》。具象语言包括隐喻、拟人、夸张、意象和象征。研究结果显示,作者讲述了悲伤、绝望、渴望以及失去家庭和社会生活的感受。外来务工人员高工资的超现实感与他们所经历的苦难并不总是相称的。
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引用次数: 0
An Intertextual Analysis of “Menombak Matahari”, “Sarpakuda”, and Babad Mangir Suradipura Menombak Matahari》、《Sarpakuda》和《Babad Mangir Suradipura》的互文分析
Pub Date : 2024-04-06 DOI: 10.52429/selju.v7i1.216
Faqih Sulthan, Testiana Deni Wiajayatiningsih
The creation of a new text is highly influenced by previous texts, known as intertextual relationships. For instance, the short stories "Menombak Matahari" and "Sarpakuda" portray the resistance of Ki Ageng Mangir and the agony of Putri Pambayun, and are likely inspired by preexisting texts. This research examines the intertextual relationship between these two short stories and Babad Mangir from Suradipura, an old literature, as modern literary works. A comparative and an intertextual approach have been used to achieve this goal. By comparing the textual data of the short stories and the text of Babad Mangir Suradipura, it is evident that both short stories use Babad Mangir as a source of inspiration but develop their conflicts differently while still using traditional themes.
新文本的创作在很大程度上受到以前文本的影响,这就是所谓的互文关系。例如,短篇小说 "Menombak Matahari "和 "Sarpakuda "描写了 Ki Ageng Mangir 的反抗和 Putri Pambayun 的痛苦,其灵感很可能来自以前存在的文本。本研究探讨了这两篇短篇小说与作为现代文学作品的苏拉迪普拉(Suradipura)的巴巴德-曼吉尔(Babad Mangir)之间的互文关系。为实现这一目标,我们采用了比较法和互文法。通过比较这两篇短篇小说的文本数据和《巴巴德-曼吉尔》(Babad Mangir Suradipura)的文本,可以发现这两篇短篇小说都将巴巴德-曼吉尔作为灵感来源,但在使用传统主题的同时,冲突的发展方式也有所不同。
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引用次数: 0
The Profile of Undergraduate Students' Ability in Writing Exposition Text 本科生撰写说明文的能力概况
Pub Date : 2024-02-16 DOI: 10.52429/selju.v7i1.191
Silvy Permatasari, Allvian Ika Fiki Susanto
This study was aimed to identify the ability of first-semester students' class of 2023/2024 in writing analytical exposition texts according to CEFR level at UNK Semarang and identify the problems faced as well as solutions to these problems. The data were taken from 35 students' writing products and the results of interviews with several students. Data analysis for assessment writing will use Ratnaningsih' theory and CEFR. This research uses mixed methods, in the first stage the researchers will carry out a quantitative method first (calculating writing test scores) and then the researchers will carry out a qualitative method (interviews). The results of this study showed that the writing skill level of participants is at level C1, where the highest aspect obtained by most students is content and the lowest aspect is mechanics. Apart from that, the main problems in writing analytical exposition text are grammar, vocabulary, spelling, punctuation, and capitalization. Lastly, researchers can propose for the problems in this study is to increase or diligently practice writing in English, note down a new vocabulary that has never been known before and increase knowledge with various kinds of references found, for example from YouTube.
本研究旨在确定三宝垄大学2023/2024级第一学期学生根据欧洲语言教学参考标准(CEFR)撰写分析性论述文章的能力,并找出面临的问题和解决这些问题的方法。数据来自 35 名学生的写作成果以及与几名学生的访谈结果。对写作评估的数据分析将使用拉特南宁希理论和 CEFR。本研究采用混合方法,在第一阶段,研究人员将首先采用定量方法(计算写作测试分数),然后采用定性方法(访谈)。研究结果表明,参与者的写作水平处于 C1 级,大多数学生的写作水平最高的方面是内容,最低的方面是机械。此外,分析性论述文章写作中的主要问题是语法、词汇、拼写、标点和大小写。最后,针对本研究中存在的问题,研究人员可以提出以下建议:增加或勤加练习英语写作,记下以前从未接触过的新词汇,通过各种参考资料(如 YouTube)增加知识。
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引用次数: 0
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Surakarta English and Literature Journal
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