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THE FORMATION OF THE IDEOLOGY OF NATIONALISM PROPOSED BY SUN YAT-SEN 孙中山民族主义思想的形成
Pub Date : 2024-03-01 DOI: 10.37547/tajpslc/volume06issue03-03
Javlon Abdazimov
Political principles in China, formed under traditional Chinese ideology, were in some ways opposed to the teachings of Confucianism. Sun Yat-sen, the father of the Chinese state, mainly sought to create a strong liberal political state within society, based on the formation of China’s historical political culture, which is called “the reverse direction of totalitarianism”, and is considered to have unique national values compared to other countries. China's cultural and political ideologies are based on the idea of loyalty to historical heritage and traditions, and it is necessary to promote nationalism and identity by preserving ideological and humanitarian principles from the influence of globalization. At the beginning of the 20th century, the influence of the Western modernization model of development entered, and from the end of the 20th century, the national path of development was revived and the system of national ideological values became popular. The Chinese have never claimed economic, political or intellectual equality. An individual's upward or downward mobility economically, politically, or academically was believed to be slowed or accelerated by the influence of his family. However, hard work and mobility were constantly noticeable.
在中国传统意识形态下形成的中国政治原则,在某些方面与儒家学说相对立。中国国父孙中山主要是在中国历史政治文化形成的基础上,寻求在社会中建立一个强大的自由主义政治国家,这种政治文化被称为 "极权主义的逆向",与其他国家相比,被认为具有独特的民族价值观。中国的文化和政治意识形态以忠于历史遗产和传统的思想为基础,有必要通过维护意识形态和人道主义原则来促进民族主义和身份认同,使其免受全球化的影响。20 世纪初,西方现代化发展模式的影响进入,从 20 世纪末开始,民族发展道路得以复兴,民族意识形态价值体系开始流行。中国人从不主张经济、政治和思想上的平等。人们认为,一个人在经济、政治或学术上的上升或下降会受到其家庭影响的减缓或加速。然而,勤奋和流动性一直引人注目。
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引用次数: 0
CHARACTERISTICS OF POLITICAL MENTALITY OF ETHNIC UZBEKS 乌兹别克族政治心态的特点
Pub Date : 2024-01-01 DOI: 10.37547/tajpslc/volume06issue01-05
Anvar Kadyrov
The article highlights the characteristics of the political mentality of the ethnic Uzbeks, who make up the majority of the population of the Central Asian region, in traditional and globalization conditions.
文章着重阐述了中亚地区占人口大多数的乌兹别克族人在传统和全球化条件下的政治心态特点。
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引用次数: 0
ROLE AND IMPORTANCE OF TAX CONSULTING IN ALTERNATIVE RESOLUTION OF TAX DISPUTES 税务咨询在税务争议替代解决办法中的作用和重要性
Pub Date : 2024-01-01 DOI: 10.37547/tajpslc/volume06issue01-04
Yuldoshbekov Avazbek Alisher Ugli
The author of this article describes the theoretical and practical aspects of legal mechanisms for alternative dispute resolution. In this scientific work was carried out a systematic analysis of the norms of alternative resolution of tax disputes established by the Tax Code and other regulatory legal acts of the Republic of Uzbekistan, was conducted a comparative study of foreign experience in this area, were analyzed existing problems, were developed recommendations for their solution and were given proposals for improving legislation in the analyzed area. At the same time, has been analyzed the works, that carried out in our country on the alternative resolution of tax disputes, as well as on the prevention, identification and elimination of possible disputes in the tax area. Separately noted, that today the sphere of tax consulting in the country is being formed systematically and in stages. Also, author of this article analyzed the large-scale systematic work carried out to create a fair, transparent tax system for taxpayers and bring the system of alternative dispute resolution in line with international standards, as well as to strengthen the protection of the rights and legitimate interests of taxpayers.
本文作者介绍了替代性争议解决法律机制的理论和实践方面。在这项科研工作中,系统分析了乌兹别克斯坦共和国《税法》和其他规范性法案所规定的税务纠纷替代性解决规范,对国外在这一领域的经验进行了比较研究,分析了存在的问题,提出了解决建议,并对完善分析领域的立法提出了建议。同时,还分析了我国在税务纠纷替代解决办法以及预防、识别和消除税务领域可能出现的纠纷方面开展的工作。另外还指出,目前我国的税务咨询领域正在分阶段系统地形成。本文作者还分析了为纳税人建立公平、透明的税收制度,使替代性争议解决制度与国际标准接轨,以及加强对纳税人权利和合法利益的保护而开展的大规模系统性工作。
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引用次数: 0
OBJECT OF CONTRABAND: DOMESTIC AND FOREIGN EXPERIENCE 违禁品:国内外经验
Pub Date : 2023-04-01 DOI: 10.37547/tajpslc/volume05issue04-07
Axmad Marsovich Zufarov
In the article, the issue related to the items of contraband is analyzed in detail based on the opinions of national and foreign scientists, as well as the legislation of national and foreign countries. Based on the results of the analysis, proposals for expanding the scope of the objects of contraband (smuggling) have been developed.
本文结合国内外科学家的观点,以及国内外的立法,对违禁品的相关问题进行了详细的分析。根据分析的结果,提出了扩大违禁品(走私)对象范围的建议。
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引用次数: 0
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The American journal of political science law and criminology
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