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船体FINの船尾流れおよび性能改善に与える影響の数値解析 对船体FIN的船尾流动及性能改善的影响的数值分析
Pub Date : 2023-01-01 DOI: 10.2534/jjasnaoe.37.1
Satoru Ishikawa
In this study, the applicability of CFD to the design of the optimal arrangement of hull FIN, which is one of the energy-saving devices, was investigated. Considering the calculation environment at the design site of a shipyard, CFD with overset grid approach was applied because it is possible to maintain the accuracy for estimating the energy-saving effect with a small number of grids. The hull FIN is attached to the JBC hull form, and the effect of the installation position in the front/rear and vertical directions on the energy-saving effect was investigated. As a result, it was found that the main reason for the performance improvement by the hull FIN was the wake gain by moving the position of the stern vortex to the outer circumference of the propeller circle. From this, it was also shown that this method is effective for understanding the performance improvement mechanism of energy-saving devices.
本文研究了CFD在船体尾翼优化布置设计中的适用性,这是一种节能装置。考虑到某船厂设计现场的计算环境,由于网格数量较少,可以保持计算节能效果的准确性,因此采用了重叠网格计算方法。将船体尾翼固定在JBC型船体上,研究了船体尾翼在前后方向和垂直方向的安装位置对节能效果的影响。结果表明,尾翼提高性能的主要原因是将尾涡位置移至螺旋桨圈外圆周所获得的尾流增益。由此也表明,该方法对于理解节能装置的性能提升机理是有效的。
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引用次数: 0
A Study on Risk Assessment for Anchor Dragging Using On-board Measurement Data of a Single Anchored Vessel 基于单锚船舶船载测量数据的锚拖风险评估研究
Pub Date : 2023-01-01 DOI: 10.2534/jjasnaoe.37.19
Akira Saito, Toshio Iseki, Mitsuhiro Masuda
A new risk assessment method for anchor dragging is proposed. Using several kinds of information that can be commonly obtained on the navigational bridge of ships, the touch down point of the anchor chain to the seabed is estimated based on the ship’s equations of motion. Firstly, accelerations and velocities of the ship are numerically evaluated using GPS data. Secondly, the hydrodynamic forces, such as added mass, damping force and wind force, are estimated based on the theory of ship maneuverability. Thirdly, the tension of the anchor chain is determined as a residual term of the equations of motion. Finally, the touch down point of the anchor chain to the seabed is estimated based on the catenary theory. In this study, the point is named as the Virtual Touch Down Point (VTDP) and used for estimation of the length of the anchor chain crawling on the seabed and its holding power.
提出了一种新的锚链拖曳风险评估方法。利用船舶通航桥上常见的几种信息,根据船舶运动方程估计锚链对海底的触点。首先,利用GPS数据对船舶的加速度和速度进行数值计算。其次,根据船舶操纵性理论,估计了附加质量、阻尼力和风力等水动力。第三,将锚链张力作为运动方程的残差项确定。最后,根据悬链线理论估计锚链与海底的触点。在本研究中,该点被命名为虚拟触点(VTDP),用于估计在海床上爬行的锚链的长度及其持力。
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Nihon sempaku kaiyou kougakkai rombunshuu
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