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The Impact of Marine Oil Spills on the Ecosystem 海洋溢油对生态系统的影响
Pub Date : 2024-01-11 DOI: 10.58531/ijest/2/1/1
Zhigang Zhang, Hongdong Sun, Yajie Guo
This study delves into the significant impact of marine oil spills on ecosystems, societies, and economies. Marine environments, critical for global biodiversity, face severe threats from incidents like oil spills, causing immediate environmental hazards and enduring implications for marine life, habitats, and human societies. The research aims to analyze the intricate relationship between marine oil spills and their multifaceted impacts across ecological, environmental, societal, and economic dimensions. Through an examination of ecosystem responses, management methodologies, societal and economic ramifications, and an analysis of notable incidents like the Exxon Valdez and Deepwater Horizon, this study seeks to identify deficiencies in current strategies and propose more effective and sustainable remediation approaches. By synthesizing available information, this paper provides insights and recommendations for future policies, technological innovations, and research directions, aiming to promote sustainable coexistence between human activities and marine ecosystems.
本研究深入探讨了海洋溢油对生态系统、社会和经济的重大影响。海洋环境对全球生物多样性至关重要,却面临着漏油等事件的严重威胁,不仅造成直接的环境危害,还对海洋生物、栖息地和人类社会造成持久影响。这项研究旨在分析海洋溢油与其在生态、环境、社会和经济方面的多方面影响之间错综复杂的关系。通过对生态系统反应、管理方法、社会和经济影响的研究,以及对埃克森-瓦尔迪兹和深水地平线等著名事件的分析,本研究试图找出当前策略的不足之处,并提出更有效、更可持续的补救方法。通过综合现有信息,本文就未来政策、技术创新和研究方向提出了见解和建议,旨在促进人类活动与海洋生态系统的可持续共存。
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引用次数: 0
Comparative Analysis of Efficiency and Environmental Impact of Various Marine Oil Cleanup Technologies 各种海洋油类清理技术的效率和环境影响对比分析
Pub Date : 2024-01-11 DOI: 10.58531/ijest/2/1/3
Zhigang Zhang, Hongdong Sun
Marine oil pollution, stemming from human activities, poses severe threats to ecosystems and coastal areas globally. This study assesses and compares various marine oil cleanup technologies, examining their efficiency and environmental impacts. The overview covers mechanical methods (e.g., skimming, barriers) and chemical/biological approaches (e.g., bioremediation, chemical agents). Evaluation criteria include effectiveness in diverse environments, cleanup speed, scalability, and cost/resource requirements. Case studies like the Dalian Port 7·16 Oil Leak and the Bohai Bay Oil Spill shed light on applied technologies and their outcomes. Recommendations emphasize enhancing cleanup strategies and regulatory frameworks for efficient responses to oil spill events. This study advocates for understanding cleanup technology limitations and ecological impacts while promoting sustainable strategies to combat marine oil pollution's adverse effects.
人类活动造成的海洋油类污染对全球生态系统和沿海地区构成了严重威胁。本研究对各种海洋油类清理技术进行了评估和比较,考察了它们的效率和对环境的影响。概述包括机械方法(如撇油、屏障)和化学/生物方法(如生物修复、化学制剂)。评估标准包括在不同环境中的有效性、清理速度、可扩展性以及成本/资源要求。大连港 7-16 溢油事故和渤海湾溢油事故等案例研究揭示了应用技术及其成果。建议强调要加强清理战略和监管框架,以有效地应对溢油事件。本研究主张了解清理技术的局限性和对生态的影响,同时推广可持续战略,以应对海洋石油污染的不利影响。
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引用次数: 0
Integrating Machine Learning Techniques for Advancing Industry 4.0: Opportunities, Challenges, and Future Directions 整合机器学习技术推进工业4.0:机遇、挑战和未来方向
Pub Date : 2023-10-28 DOI: 10.58531/ijest/1/2/3
Markus Schmidt
This paper explores the integration of machine learning techniques in the context of Industry 4.0, aiming to enhance automation, optimize processes, and enable data-driven decision-making in industrial settings. It provides an overview of Industry 4.0, highlighting its evolution and transformative impact on manufacturing. The paper also examines various machine learning algorithms and their adaptability to diverse industrial applications. Challenges including data quality, security, and scalability are addressed, along with case studies illustrating successful machine learning implementations. Future trends and research directions at the intersection of machine learning and Industry 4.0 are outlined, providing valuable insights for researchers and practitioners. This research offers a foundational framework for navigating the dynamic landscape of machine learning within Industry 4.0.
本文探讨了工业4.0背景下机器学习技术的集成,旨在增强自动化,优化流程,并在工业环境中实现数据驱动的决策。它提供了工业4.0的概述,突出了其演变和对制造业的变革性影响。本文还研究了各种机器学习算法及其对各种工业应用的适应性。解决了包括数据质量、安全性和可扩展性在内的挑战,以及说明成功的机器学习实现的案例研究。概述了机器学习与工业4.0交叉的未来趋势和研究方向,为研究人员和从业者提供了有价值的见解。这项研究为在工业4.0中导航机器学习的动态景观提供了一个基础框架。
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引用次数: 0
Integrating Renewable Energy Systems in Green Building Design 在绿色建筑设计中整合可再生能源系统
Pub Date : 2023-10-26 DOI: 10.58531/ijest/1/2/2
Takeshi Nakamura, Yukihiro Suzuki
This research provides a comprehensive analysis of the historical evolution and practical implementation of seismic-resistant architectural techniques in earthquake-prone regions, with a particular focus on Japan. Through detailed case studies and advanced simulations, the study rigorously evaluates the empirical effectiveness of these strategies in mitigating earthquake-induced damage. Furthermore, the research addresses avenues for ongoing refinement in seismic-resistant design. The findings not only consolidate the practical applications of these technologies but also offer valuable insights into their future trajectories and potential research directions. This study contributes significantly to the advancement of earthquake resilience in architectural engineering.
本研究对地震易发地区抗震建筑技术的历史演变和实际实施进行了全面分析,并特别关注日本。通过详细的案例研究和先进的模拟,该研究严格评估了这些策略在减轻地震引起的损害方面的经验有效性。此外,该研究解决了在抗震设计中不断改进的途径。这些发现不仅巩固了这些技术的实际应用,而且为它们的未来轨迹和潜在的研究方向提供了有价值的见解。本研究对建筑工程抗震弹性研究的发展具有重要意义。
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引用次数: 0
Integrating Renewable Energy Systems in Green Building Design 在绿色建筑设计中整合可再生能源系统
Pub Date : 2023-10-06 DOI: 10.58531/ijest/1/2/1
Luigi Wilkinson, Sara Maffei
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引用次数: 0
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International Journal of Engineering Sciences and Technologies
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