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PENDAPATAN DAN KELAYAKAN PADI SAWAH (Oryza Sativa L.) DI KECAMATAN LUBUK ALUNG KABUPATEN PADANG PARIAMAN (Income And Feasibility Of Lowland Rice Farming (Oryza Sativa L.) In Lubuk Alung Sub-District, Padang Pariaman District) PENDAPATAN DAN KELAYAKAN PADI SAWAH (Oryza Sativa L.) DI KECAMATAN LUBUK ALUNG KABUPATEN PADANG PARIAMAN(《巴东巴里亚曼县卢布阿隆分区低地水稻种植的收入和可行性》)。
Pub Date : 2023-10-20 DOI: 10.35941/jakp.6.2.2023.12407.137-145
ANGELIA LEOVITA, SYAHRIAL SYAHRIAL, NURHADINA NURHADINA
Rice is a food crop in the agricultural sector, which is an ingredient in the form of rice that is consumed by the majority of the Indonesian population, as well as being a source of income for farmers. This research aims to 1) Describe the characteristics of lowland rice farmers 2) Analyze the income of lowland rice farming 3) Analyze the feasibility of lowland rice farming. The technique for taking respondents used in this research was proportional random sampling with a total of 44 respondents. The data analysis method used is qualitative descriptive analysis and income analysis and feasibility analysis (BEP and R/C). The results of the research show that the characteristics of rice farmers in Lubuk Alung District, Padang Pariaman Regency based on gender are male-dominated 68.18 percent, respondents' age ranges from 38-43 years at 36.36 percent, elementary school education 40.91 percent, farming experience 10- 13 years of 47-73 percent, with a farmer's land area of 0.46-0.66 Ha of 47.73 percent, own land ownership status of 100 percent. The average income of rice farmers in Lubuk Alung District is IDR. 5,643,883.68 per planting season. The feasibility of lowland rice farming in Lubuk Alung sub-district is feasible because it has an R/C value of 1.91, B/C 1.01 and production and price are above the BEP value.
大米是农业部门的一种粮食作物,是印度尼西亚大多数人口消费的大米形式的一种成分,也是农民的收入来源。本研究旨在1)描述低地稻农的特征2)分析低地稻种植的收入3)分析低地稻种植的可行性。本研究采用比例随机抽样的方法,共44名受访者。使用的数据分析方法是定性描述性分析和收益分析和可行性分析(BEP和R/C)。研究结果表明,巴东巴利曼县鹿布阿隆区稻农的性别特征为男性占68.18%,年龄38-43岁占36.36%,小学教育程度40.91%,农业经验10- 13年占47% - 73%,农民土地面积0.46-0.66 Ha占47.73%,拥有土地所有权状况为100%。Lubuk Alung地区稻农的平均收入为印尼盾。每个种植季节5,643,883.68。鲁巴克阿隆街道水稻种植的R/C值为1.91,B/C值为1.01,产量和价格均在BEP值以上,是可行的。
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引用次数: 0
ANALISIS KELAYAKAN BENIH IKAN AIR TAWAR DAN UDANG WINDU DI UPT BALAI BENIH IKAN TANJUNG LAUT INDAH KOTA BONTANG ( Business Feasibility Analysis Of Freshwater Fish And Tiger Shrimp Seeds At UPT. Balai Benih Ikan Tanjung Laut Indah Bontang City ) UPT.Balai Benih Ikan TANJUNG LAUT INDAH BONTANG CITY淡水鱼和虎虾种子的商业可行性分析(UPT.Balai Benih Ikan Tanjung Laut Indah Bontang City淡水鱼和虎虾种子的商业可行性分析)
Pub Date : 2023-10-18 DOI: 10.35941/jakp.6.2.2023.11047.130-136
SARINAH SARINAH, BAMBANG INDRATNO GUNAWAN, HENNY PAGORAY, SAID ABDUSYSYAHID, BAGUS FAJAR PAMUNGKAS, FITRIYANA FITRIYANA
The fisheries sector has enormous potential to be developed. One of them is aquaculture. The government in handling this matter established a Fish Seed Center in each region under the auspices of the Directorate General of Aquaculture. Bontang City has a fish seed center located in Tanjung Laut Indah Village. The seeds produced are tilapia, catfish and tiger shrimp. The purpose of this study is to analyze the financial feasibility of commodities in the Fish Seed Center. The sampling method is a case study while the data analysis methods used are Net Present Value, Net Benefit Cost Ratio (Net B/C), Internal Rate of Return (IRR), and Payback Period. The research results obtained based on the financial feasibility analysis are NPV (Net Present Value) of Rp. 157,414. 504, IRR (Internal Rate of Return) of 8%, Net Benefit Cost Ratio 1 and Payback Period for 13 years and 4 months. The conclusion obtained in this study is that the cultivation of tilapia, catfish and tiger shrimp seeds at the Fish Seed Center of Bontang City is financially feasible and profitable
渔业部门有巨大的潜力有待开发。其中之一就是水产养殖。政府在处理这一问题时,在水产养殖总局的主持下,在每个地区建立了一个鱼类种子中心。邦塘市有一个鱼种中心,位于Tanjung Laut Indah村。生产的种子是罗非鱼、鲶鱼和虎虾。本研究的目的是分析鱼籽中心商品的财务可行性。抽样方法是一个案例研究,而使用的数据分析方法是净现值、净收益成本比(净B/C)、内部收益率(IRR)和投资回收期。财务可行性分析的研究结果为净现值(NPV) Rp. 157,414。504,内部收益率(IRR)为8%,净收益成本比为1,投资回收期为13年零4个月。本研究得出的结论是,在Bontang市鱼种中心养殖罗非鱼、鲶鱼和虎虾种子在经济上是可行的,并且是有利可图的
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引用次数: 0
PERAN PENYULUHAN DALAM KEGIATAN PENCEGAHAN DAN PENGENDALIAN PENYAKIT MULUT DAN KUKU (PMK) BESERTA KENDALANYA DI KABUPATEN MOJOKERTO (The Role of Counseling in the Prevention and Control of Foot and Mouth Disease (FMD) and its Constraints in Mojokerto Regency) PERAN PENYULUHAN DALAM KEGIATAN PENCEGAHAN DAN PENGENDALIAN PENYAKIT MULUT DAN KUKU (PMK) BESERTA KENDALANYA DI KABUPATEN MOJOKERTO (咨询在莫若克托地区口蹄疫(FMD)预防和控制中的作用及其制约因素)
Pub Date : 2023-10-15 DOI: 10.35941/jakp.6.2.2023.11420.118-129
TRINI NUR CAHYANI, DITA APRILIA MAYASARI, DWI RAHAYU SRI WULANDARI
Foot and Mouth Disease (FMD) in livestocks has become an epidemic in Mojokerto Regency which has caused significant economic losses, so it is necessary to carry out prevention and control. FMD prevention and control activities at the village and sub-district levels are facilitated by agricultural extension workers through Communication, Information and Education (CIE) counseling activities for breeders. This study aims to determine the role of counseling in prevention and control of FMD and the obstacles it faces. The data collection is based on online questionnaires which were distributed in 63 agriculture extension civil servants in 18 sub-districts in Mojokerto Regency. The research shows that majority of the officers have implemented CIE in all of their target areas. The counseling methods based on information technique used was direct counseling and a combination of direct and indirect counseling. The majority of counseling used printed media that contain specific materials of treatments. This study also measured the acceptance and support of stakeholders at the village level. Obstacles encountered in the field included coordination constraints, terrain and location of stables, negative issues that developed in the community and aggressive cattle conditions.
牲畜口蹄疫已成为Mojokerto县的一种流行病,造成了重大的经济损失,因此有必要开展预防和控制。农业推广工作者通过对育种者进行沟通、信息和教育咨询活动,促进了村和街道一级的口蹄疫预防和控制活动。本研究旨在确定心理咨询在口蹄疫防控中的作用及其面临的障碍。数据收集基于在线问卷,这些问卷在Mojokerto县18个街道的63名农业推广公务员中分发。研究表明,大多数官员在所有目标领域都实施了CIE。以信息技术为基础的咨询方法主要是直接咨询和直接咨询与间接咨询相结合。大多数咨询使用印刷媒体,其中包含特定的治疗材料。本研究还测量了村级利益相关者的接受度和支持度。在实地遇到的障碍包括协调限制、马厩的地形和位置、社区中出现的负面问题以及牛的攻击性状况。
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引用次数: 0
ANALISIS EKONOMI USAHA PEMBIBITAN MANGROVE DI KELOMPOK TANI DAN NELAYAN BERAS BASAH, KELURAHAN BEREBAS TENGAH KOTA BONTANG (Economic Analysis of Mangrove Nurseries in Farmers and Fishermen's Groups Beras Basah, Berebas Village, Central Bontang City) ANALISIS EKONOMI USAHA PEMBIBITAN MANGROVE DI KELOMPOK TANI DAN NELAYAN BERAS BASAH, KELURAHAN BEREBAS TENGAH KOTA BONTANG(中邦唐市贝拉斯巴萨、贝雷巴斯村农民和渔民小组红树林苗圃的经济分析)
Pub Date : 2023-10-15 DOI: 10.35941/jakp.6.2.2023.11002.107-117
ALVIYANI DAU, MUHAMMAD SYAFRIL, HERU SUSILO
The goal of the research is to measure the eligibility of mangrove cultivation carried out by Beras Basah farmers and fishermen group and to determine the supporting and inhibiting factors in mangrove cultivation business. The method that’s been used in this research is the method of economic eligibility analysis with R/C, BEP, PP, and ROI study approach method and descriptive analysis method. The results of the research show that the cultivation managed by the farmers and fishermen group in Beras Basah made a profit and are eligible, with an R/C value of 2.29, 6.570 of BEP productions, 876.04 of BEP pricing, 5,423,712 of BEP sales, 7.37 of PP and 40.72% ROI. The supporting factor in this cultivation are: 1). There’s assistance by the government officials, 2). Good cooperation among the group of farmers and fishermen, 3). The area of cultivation is free to use. The inhibiting factors to the cultivation are: 1). The public consumers’ demand are less, 2). There’s ocean tide that would affect the cultivation process.
该研究的目的是衡量Beras Basah农民和渔民群体进行红树林种植的资格,并确定红树林种植业务的支持和抑制因素。本研究采用的方法是经济资格分析方法,采用R/C、BEP、PP、ROI研究方法和描述性分析方法。研究结果表明,Beras Basah的农渔民群体经营的种植是盈利的,符合条件,其R/C值为2.29,BEP产量为6.570,BEP定价为876.04,BEP销售为5,423,712,PP为7.37,ROI为40.72%。这种种植的支持因素是:1)有政府官员的帮助,2)农民和渔民之间的良好合作,3)种植面积是免费使用的。抑制养殖的因素有:1)公众消费需求较少;2)有海潮影响养殖过程。
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引用次数: 0
FAKTOR-FAKTOR YANG MENENTUKAN MINAT PETANI DALAM BERUSAHATANI SINGKONG (Manihot utilissima) DI DESA REBAQ RINDING KECAMATAN MUARA MUNTAI (Factors Determining Farmer's Interest in Farming Cassava (Manihot utilissima) in Rebaq Rinding Village, Muara Muntai District) 决定穆阿拉-蒙泰地区雷巴克林丁村农民种植木薯兴趣的因素
Pub Date : 2023-10-14 DOI: 10.35941/jakp.6.2.2023.10313.88-95
MIDIANSYAH EFFENDI, FIRDA JUITA, NOR DINA
Cassava (Manihot utilissima) is the dominant commodity in Rebaq Rinding Village.The land in the village tends to be dry with dry weather and erratic rain , but farmers will continue to carry out cassava farming. The aim of this research is to determine the factors that determine farmers' interest in cassava farming. This research was carried out from March to September 2020 in Rebaq Rinding Village, Muara Muntai District. The location determination method was carried out purposively, the data measurement method used a Likert scale, with a total of 32 respondents. The results of this research show that the factors age (68.25%), education (87.50%), and the role of extension workers (100%) do not determine farmers' interest. Meanwhile, land area (81.25%), experience (93.75%) , number of dependents (87.50%), income (100%), and marketing (100) greatly determine the interest of farmers in Rebaq Rinding Village in cultivating cassava.
木薯(Manihot utilissima)是Rebaq Rinding村的主要商品。由于天气干燥,降雨不稳定,村里的土地往往很干燥,但农民们将继续种植木薯。本研究的目的是确定决定农民对木薯种植兴趣的因素。该研究于2020年3月至9月在Muara Muntai区Rebaq Rinding村进行。区位确定方法有目的性地进行,数据测量方法采用李克特量表,共32名受访者。研究结果表明,年龄(68.25%)、教育程度(87.50%)和推广人员角色(100%)不是决定农民利益的因素。同时,土地面积(81.25%)、经验(93.75%)、家属人数(87.50%)、收入(100%)和市场(100)对热巴克仁定村农民种植木薯的兴趣有很大影响。
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引用次数: 0
PERAN PENYULUH TERHADAP PEMANFAATAN PENGERING DRYER ULTRAVIOLET PADA USAHATANI JAGUNG DI DESA MONGIILO UTARA KECAMATAN BULANGO ULU KABUPATEN BONE BOLANGO (The Role Of Extension Workers On Utilization Ultraviolet Dryer Dryer In Corn Farming In North Mongiilo Village, Bulango Ulu District, Bone Bolango Regency) PERAN PENYULUH TERHADAP PEMANFAATAN PENGERING DRYER ULTRAVIOLET PADA USAHATANI JAGUNG DI DESA MONGIILO UTARA KECAMATAN BULANGO ULU KABUPATEN BONE BOLANGO(《推广工作者在 BONE BOLANGO Regency 的 Bulango Ulu 区北蒙吉洛村玉米种植中紫外线干燥机利用方面的作用》)。
Pub Date : 2023-10-14 DOI: 10.35941/jakp.6.2.2023.12086.96-106
PUTRI RAHMA, MAHLUDIN H. BARUWADI, ECHAN ADAM
The aim of the study was to identify the characteristics of farmers using ultraviolet dryers and to find out the role of extension workers in the use of ultraviolet dryers in corn farming in Mongiilo Utara Village, Bulango Ulu District, Bone Bolango Regency. The research method is descriptive with a survey method with the main data collection through a questionnaire on 45 farmers as the research sample. The results showed the characteristics of farmers using ultraviolet dryers on corn farming in Mongiilo Utara Village, Bulango Ulu District, Bone Bolango Regency. The majority of farmers are men (97.8%) with a dominant age of 20-55 years (84.4%). The education level of the majority is elementary school (88.9%) and the number of family dependents is 1-2 people (51.1%). Extension officers have an important role as motivators, consultants, educators, and facilitators in utilizing ultraviolet dryers. The aim is to introduce the technology, provide guidance, increase understanding and skills of farmers, and help overcome barriers to the use of tools. With this role, it is hoped that farmers can optimize the use of tools and increase production and income.
该研究的目的是确定农民使用紫外线干燥机的特点,并找出推广人员在bonbolango Regency Bulango Ulu区Mongiilo Utara村玉米种植中使用紫外线干燥机的作用。研究方法采用描述性调查法,主要数据收集方式为对45名农民进行问卷调查作为研究样本。结果显示了Bone Bolango Regency Bulango Ulu区Mongiilo Utara村农民在玉米种植中使用紫外线干燥机的特点。农民以男性为主(97.8%),年龄以20-55岁为主(84.4%)。大多数人的文化程度为小学(88.9%),家庭依赖人数为1-2人(51.1%)。推广人员在使用紫外线干燥机方面扮演重要的角色,如激励者、顾问、教育者和促进者。其目的是引进技术,提供指导,提高农民的理解和技能,并帮助克服使用工具的障碍。有了这个作用,希望农民可以优化使用工具,增加产量和收入。
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引用次数: 0
ANALISIS USAHA BUBUK KOPI MAK AMBIK DI KECAMATAN GUNUANG OMEH KABUPATEN LIMA PULUH KOTA SUMATERA BARAT (Analysis Of Mak Ambik Coffee Powder Business In Gunuang Omeh District Lima Puluh Kota West Sumatera) 西苏门答腊 GUNUANG OMEH DISTRICT LIMA PULUH CITY 的 MAK AMBIK COFFEE POWDER 业务分析(西苏门答腊 GUNUANG OMEH DISTRICT LIMA PULUH CITY 的 MAK AMBIK COFFEE POWDER 业务分析)
Pub Date : 2023-10-11 DOI: 10.35941/jakp.6.2.2023.11736.79-87
WAHYUNI AHDA FAUZI, DIAN HAFIZAH, DEVI ANALIA
This study aims to describe the profile of the Mak Ambik coffee powder business in Gunuang Omeh District and to analyze the business conditions from the operational, marketing and financial aspects as well as knowing the business profits. This research uses a descriptive method with the type of case study research and financial calculations using the variable costing method. The data used are primary data and secondary data. Data collection was carried out by means of direct interviews with the head of the Mak Ambik coffee powder processing business, as well as literature related to research. This research was conducted on August 1, 2022 to August 31, 2022. The results showed that Mak Ambik's coffee powder business, seen from the human resource aspect, Mak Ambik's coffee powder business has 5 workers, seen from the marketing aspect of the Mak Ambik coffee powder business, price by calculating the capital that has been issued, promotion is done by way of personal selling and sales promotion. On the financial aspect, the initial capital of this business is Rp. 15,000,000 taken from personal funds, this business still keeps financial records manually and simply. During the study period, the business earned a profit of Rp. 9,466,410 with a percentage of 14.8%. This shows that this business has achieved profits from its business.
本研究旨在描述在gunang Omeh区Mak Ambik咖啡粉业务的概况,并从运营,营销和财务方面分析业务状况,并了解业务利润。本研究采用描述性方法与案例研究的类型和财务计算使用可变成本法。使用的数据有主要数据和次要数据。数据收集的方式是对麦安必克咖啡粉加工业务负责人的直接访谈,以及相关文献的研究。该研究于2022年8月1日至2022年8月31日进行。结果表明,Mak Ambik的咖啡粉业务,从人力资源方面来看,Mak Ambik的咖啡粉业务有5名工人,从营销方面来看,Mak Ambik咖啡粉业务,价格是通过计算已发行的资金,促销是通过个人销售和促销的方式来完成的。在财务方面,该业务的初始资金为1,500万卢比,来自个人资金,该业务仍然手工简单地保存财务记录。在研究期间,该业务的利润为Rp. 9,466,410,利润百分比为14.8%。这说明这家企业已经从业务中获得了利润。
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引用次数: 0
EVALUASI KINERJA PENYULUH PERTANIAN LAPANGAN DAN EFEKTIVITAS PENGGUNAAN MEDIA SOSIAL DI BALAI PENYULUHAN PERTANIAN KECAMATAN LINGGANG BIGUNG KABUPATEN KUTAI BARAT (Performance Evaluation Of Agricultural Intentions And The Effectiveness Of Using Social Media In Agricultural Counseling Centers, Linggang Bigung Sub-District Kutai Barat Regency) EVALUASI KINERJA PENYULUH PERTANIAN LAPANGAN DAN EFEKTIVITAS PENGGUNAAN MEDIA SOSIAL DI BALAI PENYULUHAN PERTANIAN KECAMATAN LINGGANG BIGUNG KABUPATEN KUTAI BARAT(农业意向的绩效评价以及在农业咨询中心使用社交媒体的有效性,LINGGANG BIGUNG Sub-District Kutai Barat Regency)。
Pub Date : 2023-05-12 DOI: 10.35941/jakp.6.1.2023.9329.43-56
ELMASARI ELMASARI, NDAN IMANG, MARIYAH MARIYAH
This study aims to examine the performance of agricultural agent and determine the effectiveness of using social media in agricultural agent. This research was conducted in March-May2022. The research location was at the Agricultural Extension Center, Linggang Bigung District, West Kutai Regency. The sampling method used a census technique for 11 agricultural agent and 27 farmers used a purposive sampling technique. Data analysis used the Likert Scale and Rank Spearman test. The results showed that the performance of agricultural agent was in the good category with an average score of 36.55 and the effectiveness of using social media was in the effective category with an average of 36.89, while the performance of agricultural agent and the effectiveness of using social media in agricultural extension services had a relationship which is not real, where ρ table = 0.618 and ρ count 0.300 means ρ count < ρ table means Ho is accepted and Ha is rejected. Agricultural agent have carried out their duties and functions well and it is hoped that in the future the use of social media will continue to be increased so that agricultural extension services will be more effective and efficient.
本研究旨在检验农业代理人的绩效,并确定社会化媒体在农业代理人中使用的有效性。这项研究于2022年3月至5月进行。研究地点在西库台县陵港区碧贡区农业推广中心。抽样方法采用人口普查技术,对11名农业代理人和27名农民采用目的抽样技术。数据分析采用李克特量表和Rank Spearman检验。结果表明,农业代理的绩效处于良好类别,平均得分为36.55,使用社交媒体的有效性处于有效类别,平均得分为36.89,而农业代理的绩效与在农业推广服务中使用社交媒体的有效性之间存在不真实的关系,其中ρ表= 0.618,ρ count 0.300意味着ρ count <ρ表表示Ho被接受,Ha被拒绝。农业代理商很好地履行了他们的职责和职能,希望在未来社会媒体的使用将继续增加,使农业推广服务更加有效和高效。
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引用次数: 0
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