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Depressive Disorders of Polish University Students During the Covid-19 Pandemic 新冠肺炎大流行期间波兰大学生抑郁症研究
Pub Date : 2023-08-10 DOI: 10.61518/ijpw-5
Małgorzata Przybysz-Zaremba
The aim of the study was to determine the symptoms of depressive disorders manifested by 151 students—138 (91.4%) women and 13 (8.6%) men—studying at Polish universities after a year of the pandemic caused by the SARS-CoV-2 (Covid-19) virus in the country. The study used a depression test by David D. Burns, consisting of 25 questions (described states), in which students had the opportunity to choose one of four answers, to which appropriate points were assigned: 0: not at all; 1: rarely; 2: sometimes; 3: often; 4: very often. 151 students from randomly selected universities located in the central, northern, and southern parts of Poland participated in the study. The study, recognised as a pilot study, was conducted from May to September 2021. At the time of the study, only half of the students were vaccinated against the COVID-19 virus. The statistical analysis of test results was performed using Statistica 13.1 Dell Inc. software. Research results: The conducted research shows that the dominant symptoms of depressive disorders often manifested by students were: a sense of discouragement (33.8%), a sense of fatigue (33.2%), loss of motivation to act (27.8%), spending less time with family and friends (27.8%), sleep problems (26.5%), a poorer mood (25.8%), and difficulty making decisions (25.2%). On the other hand, very common symptoms of depressive disorders indicated by students were: feeling of exhaustion (34.4%), sleep problems (21.2%), loss of motivation to act (17.9%), feeling of discouragement (13.9%), problems with making decisions (13.2%), loneliness (13.9%), lack of interest in work and current tasks or actions (13.2%), feeling sad and depressed (11.9%), and worrying about their own health (11.3%). Based on these results, suggestions will be made within the scope of supporting well-being.
该研究的目的是确定在该国SARS-CoV-2 (Covid-19)病毒引起的一年后,在波兰大学学习的151名学生(138名(91.4%)女性和13名(8.6%)男性)表现出的抑郁症症状。这项研究使用了大卫·d·伯恩斯(David D. Burns)的抑郁测试,包括25个问题(描述的状态),学生有机会从四个答案中选择一个,并给出适当的分数:0:完全没有;1:很少;2:有时;3:经常;4 .经常。来自波兰中部、北部和南部随机选择的大学的151名学生参加了这项研究。该研究被认为是一项试点研究,于2021年5月至9月进行。在研究期间,只有一半的学生接种了COVID-19病毒疫苗。使用戴尔公司(Dell Inc.)的Statistica 13.1软件对测试结果进行统计分析。 研究结果:研究表明,学生抑郁障碍的主要症状为:沮丧感(33.8%)、疲劳感(33.2%)、失去行动动力(27.8%)、与家人和朋友相处的时间减少(27.8%)、睡眠问题(26.5%)、情绪不佳(25.8%)、决策困难(25.2%)。另一方面,学生最常见的抑郁症状是:感到疲惫(34.4%)、睡眠问题(21.2%)、失去行动动力(17.9%)、感到气馁(13.9%)、决策困难(13.2%)、孤独(13.9%)、对工作和目前的任务或行动缺乏兴趣(13.2%)、感到悲伤和沮丧(11.9%),以及担心自己的健康(11.3%)。根据这些结果,在支持幸福的范围内提出建议。
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 Research results: The conducted research shows that the dominant symptoms of depressive disorders often manifested by students were: a sense of discouragement (33.8%), a sense of fatigue (33.2%), loss of motivation to act (27.8%), spending less time with family and friends (27.8%), sleep problems (26.5%), a poorer mood (25.8%), and difficulty making decisions (25.2%). On the other hand, very common symptoms of depressive disorders indicated by students were: feeling of exhaustion (34.4%), sleep problems (21.2%), loss of motivation to act (17.9%), feeling of discouragement (13.9%), problems with making decisions (13.2%), loneliness (13.9%), lack of interest in work and current tasks or actions (13.2%), feeling sad and depressed (11.9%), and worrying about their own health (11.3%). Based on these results, suggestions will be made within the scope of supporting well-being.","PeriodicalId":500538,"journal":{"name":"International Journal of Positivity & Well-Being (IJPW)","volume":"31 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-08-10","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"135597707","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Depressive Disorders of Polish University Students During the Covid-19 Pandemic 新冠肺炎大流行期间波兰大学生抑郁症研究
Pub Date : 2023-08-10 DOI: 10.61518/positivity-5
Małgorzata Przybysz-Zaremba
The aim of the study was to determine the symptoms of depressive disorders manifested by 151 students—138 (91.4%) women and 13 (8.6%) men—studying at Polish universities after a year of the pandemic caused by the SARS-CoV-2 (Covid-19) virus in the country. The study used a depression test by David D. Burns, consisting of 25 questions (described states), in which students had the opportunity to choose one of four answers, to which appropriate points were assigned: 0: not at all; 1: rarely; 2: sometimes; 3: often; 4: very often. 151 students from randomly selected universities located in the central, northern, and southern parts of Poland participated in the study. The study, recognised as a pilot study, was conducted from May to September 2021. At the time of the study, only half of the students were vaccinated against the COVID-19 virus. The statistical analysis of test results was performed using Statistica 13.1 Dell Inc. software. Research results: The conducted research shows that the dominant symptoms of depressive disorders often manifested by students were: a sense of discouragement (33.8%), a sense of fatigue (33.2%), loss of motivation to act (27.8%), spending less time with family and friends (27.8%), sleep problems (26.5%), a poorer mood (25.8%), and difficulty making decisions (25.2%). On the other hand, very common symptoms of depressive disorders indicated by students were: feeling of exhaustion (34.4%), sleep problems (21.2%), loss of motivation to act (17.9%), feeling of discouragement (13.9%), problems with making decisions (13.2%), loneliness (13.9%), lack of interest in work and current tasks or actions (13.2%), feeling sad and depressed (11.9%), and worrying about their own health (11.3%). Based on these results, suggestions will be made within the scope of supporting well-being.
该研究的目的是确定在该国SARS-CoV-2 (Covid-19)病毒引起的一年后,在波兰大学学习的151名学生(138名(91.4%)女性和13名(8.6%)男性)表现出的抑郁症症状。这项研究使用了大卫·d·伯恩斯(David D. Burns)的抑郁测试,包括25个问题(描述的状态),学生有机会从四个答案中选择一个,并给出适当的分数:0:完全没有;1:很少;2:有时;3:经常;4 .经常。来自波兰中部、北部和南部随机选择的大学的151名学生参加了这项研究。该研究被认为是一项试点研究,于2021年5月至9月进行。在研究期间,只有一半的学生接种了COVID-19病毒疫苗。使用戴尔公司(Dell Inc.)的Statistica 13.1软件对测试结果进行统计分析。 研究结果:研究表明,学生抑郁障碍的主要症状为:沮丧感(33.8%)、疲劳感(33.2%)、失去行动动力(27.8%)、与家人和朋友相处的时间减少(27.8%)、睡眠问题(26.5%)、情绪不佳(25.8%)、决策困难(25.2%)。另一方面,学生最常见的抑郁症状是:感到疲惫(34.4%)、睡眠问题(21.2%)、失去行动动力(17.9%)、感到气馁(13.9%)、决策困难(13.2%)、孤独(13.9%)、对工作和目前的任务或行动缺乏兴趣(13.2%)、感到悲伤和沮丧(11.9%),以及担心自己的健康(11.3%)。根据这些结果,在支持幸福的范围内提出建议。
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 Research results: The conducted research shows that the dominant symptoms of depressive disorders often manifested by students were: a sense of discouragement (33.8%), a sense of fatigue (33.2%), loss of motivation to act (27.8%), spending less time with family and friends (27.8%), sleep problems (26.5%), a poorer mood (25.8%), and difficulty making decisions (25.2%). On the other hand, very common symptoms of depressive disorders indicated by students were: feeling of exhaustion (34.4%), sleep problems (21.2%), loss of motivation to act (17.9%), feeling of discouragement (13.9%), problems with making decisions (13.2%), loneliness (13.9%), lack of interest in work and current tasks or actions (13.2%), feeling sad and depressed (11.9%), and worrying about their own health (11.3%). Based on these results, suggestions will be made within the scope of supporting well-being.","PeriodicalId":500538,"journal":{"name":"International Journal of Positivity & Well-Being (IJPW)","volume":"169 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-08-10","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"135597703","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Navigating The Complexities of Parenting: The Interconnectedness of Forgiveness, Perfectionism, and Self-Compassion 引导父母的复杂性:宽恕、完美主义和自我同情的相互联系
Pub Date : 2023-08-10 DOI: 10.61518/ijpw-7
Yağmur Çerkez, None Simge Demir, Gizem Öneri Uzun
The objective of this research was to examine the causal connections between parents' levels of perfectionism, forgiveness, cognitive distortions, and self-compassion. A relational research approach was used to investigate the associations between variables and forecast potential results, while structural equation modelling was employed to illustrate how different factors are believed to be structurally connected to each other. The study included 384 parents living in the northern part of Cyprus who completed the Multidimensional Perfectionism Scale, the Heartland Forgiveness Scale, the Cognitive Distortions in Relationships Scale, the Self-Compassion Scale, and a personal information form for demographic data. Results showed a positive correlation between the scores on the Self-Compassion Scale and the Multidimensional Perfectionism Scale, including self-directed perfectionism, perfectionism towards others, and socially perceived perfectionism. The structural equation model indicated that there was a statistically significant and positive association between the Multidimensional Perfectionism Scale, Heartland Forgiveness Scale, and Self-Compassion Scale scores. Furthermore, it predicted a statistically significant and negative association with the scores on the Cognitive Distortions in Relationships Scale.
这项研究的目的是检验父母的完美主义水平、宽恕、认知扭曲和自我同情之间的因果关系。采用关系研究方法来研究变量与预测潜在结果之间的关联,而结构方程模型则用来说明不同因素如何在结构上相互联系。这项研究包括384名居住在塞浦路斯北部的父母,他们完成了多维完美主义量表、心脏地带宽恕量表、人际关系认知扭曲量表、自我同情量表和人口统计数据的个人信息表格。结果显示,自我同情量表和多维完美主义量表(包括自我导向的完美主义、对他人的完美主义和社会感知的完美主义)得分呈正相关。结构方程模型表明,多维完美主义量表、心脏地带宽恕量表和自我同情量表得分之间存在显著正相关。此外,它还预测了与人际关系认知扭曲量表得分的统计显著负相关。
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引用次数: 0
Educational Inclusion of People With Disabilities and Well-Being: Desires, Needs and Wishes 残疾人的教育包容与福祉:愿望、需要和愿望
Pub Date : 2023-08-10 DOI: 10.61518/ijpw-8
Andreza de Oliveira De Carvalho, Flavia Câmara Neto Athayde Gonçalves, Paulo Pires De Queiroz
This article aims to demonstrate how the transformation of the concepts of health, illness, and well-being interacts with the process of educational inclusion for people with disabilities. The reflection is based on the conceptions of the Policy Cycle, articulated with the concepts of inclusion, health, and well-being, and has as material for analysis Brazilian political-normative texts that guide the process of educational inclusion of people with disabilities. It is intended to reconstruct the context of influence from scratch using the Policy Cycle Approach that enabled the emergence of the discourse of inclusion from the perspective of social well-being and to problematize the context of text production and the context of practise through the analysis of public policies aimed at the educational inclusion of people with disabilities. Based on sociology of health studies, which understand health and disease as the subjects' social, material, and cultural contexts, this study understands that the new conceptions of health and disease give a new meaning to disability, distancing it from its immediate association with the concept of disease. Considering disability as not limiting individual potential, educational inclusion is approached from the perspective of promoting social well-being as a form of full participation by the disabled person in all dimensions of community life. Thus, it is concluded that inclusion, widely understood, contributes to the construction of a cultural, political, ethical, and epistemological project aimed at social emancipation, autonomy, and the guarantee of human rights, thus valuing various aspects of the demands for equality in differences.
本文旨在展示健康、疾病和福祉概念的转变如何与残疾人的教育包容过程相互作用。反思以政策周期的概念为基础,与包容、健康和福祉的概念相结合,并以指导残疾人教育包容进程的巴西政治规范文本为分析材料。它的目的是利用政策周期方法从零开始重建影响的背景,这种方法使得从社会福祉的角度出现了包容的论述,并通过分析旨在使残疾人在教育上包容的公共政策,将文本制作的背景和实践的背景问题化。基于健康研究的社会学,将健康和疾病理解为受试者的社会、物质和文化背景,本研究理解健康和疾病的新概念赋予残疾新的含义,使其与疾病概念的直接联系保持距离。考虑到残疾不会限制个人潜力,教育包容是从促进社会福祉的角度出发的,作为残疾人充分参与社区生活各个方面的一种形式。因此,本文的结论是,被广泛理解的包容有助于构建一个旨在社会解放、自治和人权保障的文化、政治、伦理和认识论项目,从而重视对差异中平等要求的各个方面。
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引用次数: 0
Music and Children's Well-Being 音乐与儿童的幸福
Pub Date : 2023-08-10 DOI: 10.61518/ijpw-6
Ivana Pušić, Jelena Brzica, Anja Papa
Well-being is a desirable combination of high emotional, social, physical, and cognitive health. It is closely related to an element that has existed since the beginning of humankind: music. It is common knowledge that music is an inevitable part of an individual's life; it affects not just the current mood but more importantly, it serves as a means of social bonding, as a tool for therapy, and it affects the overall quality of living. Therefore, according to the Curriculum of the subject Music Culture for Primary Schools and Music Arts for Gymnasium, the teaching of the subject Music culture is intentionally focused on the overall cognitive, psychomotor, and affective dimensions of the child’s development. Through musical activities listening, singing, playing, movement with music, musical games and musical creativity, it is also directed at creating a relaxed class atmosphere, as well as arousing a sense of satisfaction among all students. Students can engage in the aforementioned activities apart of regular classes as well, as part of extracurricular/out-of-school musical activities. This research shows that there are (some) statistically significant differences in the self-assessment of well-being of primary school students, in favor of those who like the subject Music culture, who like listening to classical music in class, and whose household members listen to classical music, while statistically significant difference with regard to (not) attending musical activities was not observed. In fact, students who attend musical activities are (imperceptibly) less satisfied in all life domains. This could be explained by additional obligations, such as preparations for exams and performances, which take place at the time of the survey for the purposes of this research, that is, at the end of the school year. But, it was determined that students who attend extracurricular musical activities have a higher grade point average, which is explained by the acquired good organizational skills necessary for successfully mastering school duties.
幸福是高情感、社交、身体和认知健康的理想组合。它与一种自人类诞生以来就存在的元素密切相关:音乐。众所周知,音乐是个人生活中不可避免的一部分;它不仅影响当前的情绪,更重要的是,它是社会联系的一种手段,是治疗的一种工具,它影响整体生活质量。因此,根据《小学音乐文化课程》和《体育音乐艺术课程》,音乐文化课程的教学有意关注儿童发展的整体认知、心理运动和情感维度。通过听、唱、弹、伴乐运动、音乐游戏、音乐创意等音乐活动,营造轻松的课堂氛围,激发全体学生的满足感。学生可以在常规课程之外参加上述活动,也可以作为课外/校外音乐活动的一部分。本研究发现,小学生的幸福感自我评量有统计学上的显著差异,喜欢音乐文化科目者、喜欢在课堂上听古典音乐者、家庭成员听古典音乐者较有统计学上的显著差异,而参加(不参加)音乐活动者的幸福感自我评量无统计学上的显著差异。事实上,参加音乐活动的学生(不知不觉地)在生活的各个领域都不太满意。这可以用额外的义务来解释,例如准备考试和表演,这些义务是在为本研究的目的进行调查时,即在学年结束时进行的。但是,参加课外音乐活动的学生平均成绩更高,这是因为他们获得了良好的组织能力,这是成功完成学校任务所必需的。
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引用次数: 0
Wellness Tourism: Reviving Healthy Food and Lifestyle 健康旅游:恢复健康食品和生活方式
Pub Date : 2023-08-10 DOI: 10.61518/ijpw-12
Sandilyan Ramanujam Pagaldiviti, Abhilash Dash
Tourism has been widely considered to be a mentally & physically healthy pursuit. Travel essentially contributes to relax the mind and reduces the stress. People resort to travel usually to take a break from their hectic life schedules and enjoy some quality leisure time with friends and family if not for other reasons. This research attempts to provide a comprehensive review of healthy food and lifestyle practices that are required to lead a healthy life. Technological advances and modern work practices have brought in lifestyle changes coupled with drastic changes in eating habits and food items. Presently, the abundant availability of fast food and other unhealthy options have brought in various lifestyle disorders like diabetes, hypertension, obesity, etc. in the younger generations. Food provides beneficial nutrients like vitamins and minerals to humans. Also, rich source of certain compounds of foods which ultimately boost up human health when it is consumed in an appropriate amount. Millets, which was widely consumed in rural India but lost their value over a period of time, are one of the prominent lost foods having many health benefits which need wider investigation. Lot of research is already underway to promote use and production of millets. In India, the year 2023 has been designated as the year of millets. Ready to eat /fast foods are diminishing the healthy lifestyle of an individual. Good lifestyle has the potential to harmonize the emotional life of any individual. In ashrams yoga teaches patience, restraint & how to live life harmoniously. The ashram lifestyle places more emphasis on expansion of awareness and consciousness. This research looks at the various aspects of healthy food which is lost over the decades & lifestyles and comes out with recommendations based on the findings to help individuals select the right food and lifestyle to lead a healthy life
旅游被广泛认为是一种精神上的旅游。追求身体健康。旅行基本上有助于放松心灵,减少压力。人们选择旅行通常是为了从繁忙的生活日程中休息一下,与朋友和家人享受一些高质量的休闲时间,如果不是为了其他原因的话。这项研究试图提供一个全面的审查健康食品和生活方式的做法,需要过一个健康的生活。科技进步和现代工作方式带来了生活方式的改变,饮食习惯和食物种类也发生了巨大变化。目前,快餐和其他不健康的选择带来了各种生活方式失调,如糖尿病,高血压,肥胖等,在年轻一代。食物为人类提供维生素和矿物质等有益的营养物质。此外,当适量食用时,某些食物化合物的丰富来源最终会促进人体健康。小米在印度农村被广泛食用,但在一段时间内失去了价值,是具有许多健康益处的重要损失食品之一,需要更广泛的研究。许多研究已经在进行中,以促进小米的使用和生产。在印度,2023年被指定为小米年。即食食品/快餐正在削弱个人的健康生活方式。良好的生活方式有可能协调每个人的情感生活。在静修院里,瑜伽教导人们耐心、克制和忍耐。如何和谐地生活。道场的生活方式更强调觉知和意识的扩展。这项研究着眼于几十年来丢失的健康食品的各个方面。并根据调查结果提出了建议,帮助人们选择正确的食物和生活方式,过上健康的生活
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引用次数: 0
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International Journal of Positivity & Well-Being (IJPW)
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