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UNWTO World Tourism Barometer and Statistical Annex, May 2023 联合国世界旅游组织世界旅游晴雨表和统计附件,2023年5月
Pub Date : 2023-05-16 DOI: 10.18111/wtobarometereng.2023.21.1.2
International Tourism – 2023 starts on a strong note with the Middle East recovering 2019 levels in the first quarter International tourist arrivals reached 80% of pre-pandemic levels in the first quarter of 2023 (-20% compared to the same quarter of 2019) boosted by strong results in Europe and the Middle East, compared to a 66% recovery level for the year 2022 overall. International tourism grew 86% in Q1 2023 compared to the same period last year, showing continued strength at the start of the year. An estimated 235 million tourists travelled internationally in the first three months, more than double those in the same period of 2022. The Middle East saw the strongest performance (+15%) and is the first world region to recover pre-pandemic numbers in a full quarter. Europe reached 90% of pre-pandemic levels in Q1 2023, supported by robust intra-regional demand. Africa and the Americas reached about 85% of 2019 levels in the first three months of 2023, while arrivals in Asia and the Pacific climbed to 54% of pre-pandemic levels. By subregion, Southern Mediterranean Europe (+1%) and North Africa (+4%) both recovered 2019 numbers. International tourism receipts recovered the USD 1 trillion mark in 2022, growing 50% in real terms compared to 2021, and reaching 64% of pre-pandemic levels. Strong results are expected in the coming Northern Hemisphere summer season backed by robust pent-up demand, the sustained recovery of air connectivity, and the recent reopening of China and other major Asian markets and destinations. The UNWTO Panel of Experts survey indicates that almost 70% of experts expect better performance in May-August 2023. Yet, most continue to believe international tourism will not return to 2019 levels until 2024 or later. In response to the challenging economic environment, tourists are expected to increasingly seek value for money and travel closer to home this year.
受欧洲和中东地区强劲业绩的推动,2023年第一季度国际游客人数达到大流行前水平的80%(与2019年同期相比下降20%),而2022年全年的总体复苏水平为66%。与去年同期相比,2023年第一季度国际旅游业增长了86%,显示出年初的持续强劲势头。今年前三个月,估计有2.35亿游客出国旅游,是2022年同期的两倍多。中东的表现最为强劲(+15%),是第一个在整个季度内恢复大流行前数字的世界地区。在强劲的区域内需求的支持下,欧洲在2023年第一季度达到了大流行前水平的90%。2023年前三个月,非洲和美洲的感染人数达到了2019年水平的85%左右,而亚洲和太平洋地区的感染人数攀升至大流行前水平的54%。按分区域划分,南地中海欧洲(+1%)和北非(+4%)均恢复了2019年的数字。2022年,国际旅游收入恢复到1万亿美元大关,与2021年相比实际增长50%,达到大流行前水平的64%。由于被压抑的强劲需求、航空连通性的持续复苏,以及最近中国和其他主要亚洲市场和目的地的重新开放,预计即将到来的北半球夏季将取得强劲业绩。联合国世界旅游组织专家小组的调查显示,近70%的专家预计2023年5月至8月的表现会更好。然而,大多数人仍然认为,国际旅游业要到2024年或更晚才能恢复到2019年的水平。为了应对充满挑战的经济环境,预计今年游客将越来越多地寻求物有所值,并在离家更近的地方旅游。
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引用次数: 3
UNWTO World Tourism Barometer and Statistical Annex, January 2023 联合国世界旅游组织世界旅游晴雨表和统计附件,2023年1月
Pub Date : 2023-01-31 DOI: 10.18111/wtobarometereng.2023.21.1.1
International tourism recovered 63% of pre-pandemic levels in 2022, with Europe and Middle East in the lead International tourism saw stronger than expected results in 2022, backed by large pent-up demand and the lifting or relaxation of travel restrictions in a large number of countries. Over 900 million tourists travelled internationally in 2022, double those in 2021 though still 37% fewer than in 2019. International tourism recovered 63% of pre-pandemic levels, in line with UNWTO’s scenarios published in May 2022. Europe, the world’s largest destination region, recorded 585 million arrivals in 2022 to reach nearly 80% of pre-pandemic levels (-21% over 2019). The Middle East enjoyed the strongest relative increase across regions in 2022 with arrivals climbing to 83% of pre-pandemic numbers (-17% versus 2019). Africa and the Americas both recovered about 65% of its pre-pandemic visitors, while Asia and the Pacific reached only 23%, due to stronger pandemic-related restrictions. By subregions, Western Europe (87%) and the Caribbean (84%) came closest to their pre-pandemic levels. The year 2022 saw a strong rebound in tourism spending, resulting in the recovery of pre-pandemic levels in income across many destinations. Looking ahead, international tourism is set to consolidate its recovery in 2023, backed by pent-up demand, particularly from Asia and the Pacific as destinations and markets open up. The UNWTO Panel of Experts survey indicates that 72% of respondents expect better performance in 2023. However, most experts (65%) also believe international tourism will not return to 2019 levels until 2024 or later. Based on UNWTO’s scenarios for 2023, international tourist arrivals could reach 80% to 95% of pre-pandemic levels this year, with Europe and the Middle East expected to reach those levels. However, important risks remain ahead, especially economic and geopolitical. Tourists are expected to increasingly seek value for money and travel close to home in response to the challenging economic environment.
2022年,由于大量被压抑的需求以及许多国家取消或放松了旅行限制,国际旅游业在2022年的表现强于预期。2022年,超过9亿游客出国旅游,是2021年的两倍,但仍比2019年减少37%。根据世界旅游组织2022年5月发布的情景,国际旅游业恢复了大流行前水平的63%。欧洲是世界上最大的目的地地区,2022年入境人数达到5.85亿人次,接近大流行前水平的80%(比2019年下降21%)。中东地区在2022年的相对增长最为强劲,抵达人数攀升至大流行前的83%(与2019年相比下降17%)。非洲和美洲都恢复了大流行前约65%的游客,而亚洲和太平洋地区由于与大流行有关的更严格的限制,仅恢复了23%。按分区域划分,西欧(87%)和加勒比(84%)最接近大流行前的水平。2022年,旅游支出强劲反弹,许多目的地的收入恢复到大流行前的水平。展望未来,国际旅游业将在2023年巩固其复苏势头,这得益于被压抑的需求,尤其是来自亚太地区的需求,因为目的地和市场不断开放。世界旅游组织专家小组的调查显示,72%的受访者预计2023年的表现会更好。然而,大多数专家(65%)也认为,国际旅游业要到2024年或更晚才能恢复到2019年的水平。根据世界旅游组织对2023年的预测,今年国际游客人数可能达到疫情前水平的80%至95%,欧洲和中东预计将达到这一水平。然而,重大风险依然存在,尤其是经济和地缘政治风险。为了应对充满挑战的经济环境,预计游客将越来越多地寻求物有所值,并在离家近的地方旅游。
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引用次数: 4
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WTO world tourism barometer
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