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Combining impact goal and impact descriptor frameworks to elucidate the societal impacts of research: a pilot study 结合影响目标和影响描述框架阐明研究的社会影响:一项试点研究
Pub Date : 2024-04-17 DOI: 10.14324/rfa.08.1.03
Alison M. Meadow, Gigi Owen, Nupur Joshi, Elise Lodge Otto
Universities, researchers and funders are increasingly asking how research contributes to positive changes in society and the environment, and seeking ways to document and describe impacts consistently across diverse disciplines and organisational scales. The societal impacts framework presented in this pilot study uses a combination of impact goal and impact descriptor frameworks to elucidate the societal impacts of research. The framework blends elements of assessment-driven and mission-driven reporting frameworks, and was administered online to volunteers from one interdisciplinary environmental research institute. The 12 projects in the pilot study addressed 15 of the 17 UN Sustainable Development Goals, and all 12 projects reported impacts in two or more of six impact descriptor categories. We also identified an impact subcategory dealing with changes to higher education practice. Combining two types of impacts frameworks – societal goals and descriptors of changes – allowed us to understand how the research projects contributed to broad societal goals, not just that they addressed the goals. Responses from study participants indicated a good fit between the framework and their research efforts. However, we found that the online reporting tool, in its current form, was not effective in eliciting full and accurate reports from all participants. We reflect upon how to improve data collection in the future, as well as on opportunities for additional tests of the framework in new contexts.
大学、研究人员和资助者越来越多地询问研究如何为社会和环境的积极变化做出贡献,并在不同学科和组织范围内寻求记录和描述影响的方法。本试点研究中介绍的社会影响框架结合使用了影响目标和影响描述框架,以阐明研究的社会影响。该框架融合了评估驱动型报告框架和任务驱动型报告框架的元素,由一家跨学科环境研究所的志愿者在线实施。试点研究中的 12 个项目涉及 17 个联合国可持续发展目标中的 15 个目标,所有 12 个项目都报告了六个影响描述类别中两个或两个以上类别的影响。我们还确定了一个影响子类别,涉及高等教育实践的变化。将社会目标和变化描述这两类影响框架结合起来,使我们能够了解研究项目是如何为广泛的社会目标做出贡献的,而不仅仅是它们实现了这些目标。研究参与者的回复表明,该框架与他们的研究工作非常契合。但是,我们发现,目前形式的在线报告工具并不能有效地从所有参与者那里获得全面、准确的报告。我们思考了今后如何改进数据收集工作,以及在新的环境中对该框架进行更多测试的机会。
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引用次数: 0
Unexpected benefits: reflections on virtual relationship building within public involvement during the Covid-19 pandemic 意想不到的好处:对2019冠状病毒病大流行期间公众参与中虚拟关系建设的思考
Pub Date : 2023-01-01 DOI: 10.14324/rfa.07.1.16
Carmel McGrath, Katherine Baker, John McGavin, Michael Bahrami-Hessari, William Barney Jones, Lindsay Welch, Caroline Barker
The Covid-19 pandemic reduced research collaborations with public contributors and prevented face-to-face interaction. The formation of Researcher Coffee Mornings within the Wessex region aimed to continue relationships between the research community and public through the pandemic. Researcher Coffee Mornings were regular Zoom meetings run by public involvement staff at University Hospital Southampton NHS Foundation Trust, UK. They were created to provide pastoral support and ‘check-ins’ between staff and public contributors during the Covid-19 pandemic. Reorganisation, implemented by public involvement staff but led by public contributors, meant that the events evolved over time. The Researcher Coffee Mornings were a means to share updates about research with the public. They were a safe space for involvement staff, researchers and the public to exchange knowledge and share experiences. This article highlights the intended and unexpected benefits of investing in relationships. We reflect on these benefits through the perspectives of the public involvement staff, public contributors and researchers. Investing in relationships has brought value to everyone involved. By demonstrating the benefits of providing regular, inclusive spaces for relationship building between the research community and public contributors, we hope to encourage others to invest in relationship building in their settings, to improve public involvement practices.
Covid-19大流行减少了与公共捐助者的研究合作,并阻止了面对面的互动。在威塞克斯地区成立研究员咖啡早晨的目的是在疫情期间继续保持研究界和公众之间的关系。研究员咖啡早晨是由英国南安普顿大学医院NHS基金会信托基金会的公众参与工作人员定期举办的Zoom会议。他们的创建是为了在Covid-19大流行期间为工作人员和公共贡献者提供教牧支持和“签到”。重组由公众参与人员实施,但由公众捐助者领导,这意味着事件随着时间的推移而演变。研究员咖啡早晨是一种与公众分享研究更新的方式。它们是员工、研究人员和公众交流知识和分享经验的安全空间。这篇文章强调了投资关系的预期和意想不到的好处。我们通过公众参与工作人员、公众贡献者和研究人员的角度来反思这些好处。投资于人际关系给每个人都带来了价值。通过展示为研究界和公共贡献者之间建立关系提供定期、包容的空间的好处,我们希望鼓励其他人在他们的环境中投资建立关系,以改善公众参与实践。
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引用次数: 0
I:DNA – Evaluating the impact of public engagement with a multimedia art installation on genetic screening 1:DNA -评估公众参与多媒体艺术装置对基因筛选的影响
Pub Date : 2023-01-01 DOI: 10.14324/rfa.07.1.15
Felicity K. Boardman, Corinna C. Clark, Rosanna Buck, Gillian Lewando Hundt
Art is increasingly being used by researchers as a medium to engage the public, yet evaluating and capturing impact remains challenging. We report an evaluation of a four-year public engagement project, I:DNA, designed to engage the public with research that explores the views and experiences of people with genetic conditions. An immersive art installation was exhibited at six scientific/cultural venues (2019–22), alongside several supplementary engagement activities, including talks, a game, ‘invisible theatre’, poetry workshops/performance and children’s art workshops. I:DNA reached over 26,500 people (online and in-person), and 268 people left some form of evaluation via postcards, online forms or emails. Through thematic analysis of this evaluation data, as well as the artistic outputs of supplementary activities, evidence of impact was identified in three key areas: changing views, inspiring behaviour change and supporting capacity for future public engagement. Implementation and evaluation of I:DNA highlights the challenges of evaluating the impact of complex arts-based public engagement projects, and the urgent need for methodological development to evaluate the processes by which impact occurs (not just the consequences of that impact), and the significance of venue and context, as well as the short-, medium- and long-term impacts of arts-based public engagement for both public and stakeholder groups.
艺术越来越多地被研究人员用作吸引公众的媒介,但评估和捕捉影响仍然具有挑战性。我们报告了对一项为期四年的公众参与项目的评估,该项目名为I:DNA,旨在让公众参与研究,探索遗传疾病患者的观点和经历。一个沉浸式艺术装置在六个科学/文化场所展出(2019-22),以及一些补充参与活动,包括讲座、游戏、“隐形剧院”、诗歌工作坊/表演和儿童艺术工作坊。I:DNA达到了26500多人(在线和面对面),268人通过明信片、在线表格或电子邮件留下了某种形式的评价。通过对这些评估数据的专题分析,以及补充活动的艺术成果,在三个关键领域确定了影响的证据:改变观点,激励行为改变和支持未来公众参与的能力。I:DNA的实施和评估突出了评估复杂的以艺术为基础的公众参与项目的影响所面临的挑战,以及迫切需要开发方法来评估影响发生的过程(不仅仅是影响的后果),地点和背景的重要性,以及以艺术为基础的公众参与对公众和利益相关者群体的短期、中期和长期影响。
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