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Literary Sociology as a Theoretical Approach to Literary Study in the Novel "Salah Asuhan" by Abdoel Moeis 文学社会学:从莫伊斯小说《萨拉赫·苏罕》看文学研究的理论途径
Pub Date : 2023-01-01 DOI: 10.61436/rietm/v2i1.pp09-12
Rahmawati Rahmawati
: Literature is a work that writers use to express various forms of feelings. Literary works are the result of the abilities possessed by writers in terms of imagination and imagination, but literary works cannot be separated from certain political ideologies. This research uses a qualitative descriptive method with a literature review. The data collection techniques used were data reduction, data presentation, and drawing conclusions which focused on the political point of view in the novel "Salah Asuhan" by Abdoel Moeis. The event of hegemony occurs in the novel because the character in the role changes citizenship to follow Western culture because of his fascination and wants to escape from the constraints of Eastern cultural rules. Keywords: hegemony, politics, literary works DOI: http://dx.doi.org/10.61436/rietm/v2i1.pp09-12
文学是作家用来表达各种形式的感情的作品。文学作品是作家在想象和想象方面所具有的能力的结果,但文学作品离不开一定的政治意识形态。本研究采用定性描述法并结合文献综述。使用的数据收集技术是数据简化、数据呈现和得出结论,重点是Abdoel Moeis的小说“Salah Asuhan”中的政治观点。小说中霸权事件的发生,是因为角色中的人物因迷恋而改变国籍追随西方文化,想要摆脱东方文化规则的束缚。关键词:霸权,政治,文学作品DOI: http://dx.doi.org/10.61436/rietm/v2i1.pp09-12
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引用次数: 0
Semiotic Analysis of Roland Barthes' Theory in the Poem "Cinta yang Agung" by Kahlil Gibran 纪伯伦《Cinta yang Agung》诗中罗兰·巴特理论的符号学分析
Pub Date : 2023-01-01 DOI: 10.61436/rietm/v2i2.pp35-40
Nisa Aulia Antonia
: This study aims to examine semiotics using Roland Barthes' theory in one of Kahlil Gibran's poems entitled " Cinta yang Agung ". The research method used is a qualitative approach using semiotic analysis as an analytical tool. The poem "Love the Great" was chosen as the object of research because it contains deep and complex meanings, and involves the use of signs in forming hidden meanings and messages. The research that will be discussed, namely regarding the five Roland Barthes codes and analyzing each sign contained in the data. It is hoped that the results of this study can provide a deeper understanding of the meaning and messages contained in the poem " Cinta y ang Agung " by Kahlil Gibran through Roland Barthes' semiotic analysis. Keywords: semiotic studies, Roland Barthes theory, poetry. DOI: http://dx.doi.org/10.61436/rietm/v2i2.pp35-40
本研究旨在运用罗兰·巴特的符号学理论来考察纪伯伦的一首诗《Cinta yang Agung》。使用的研究方法是一种定性的方法,使用符号学分析作为分析工具。之所以选择“爱伟大”这首诗作为研究对象,是因为它蕴含着深刻而复杂的意义,并且涉及到使用符号来形成隐藏的意义和信息。本文将要讨论的研究,即关于罗兰·巴特的五种编码,并分析数据中包含的每个符号。希望本研究的结果能够通过罗兰·巴特的符号学分析,对纪伯伦的《Cinta y ang Agung》这首诗所蕴含的意义和信息提供更深入的理解。关键词:符号学研究,罗兰·巴特理论,诗歌。DOI: http://dx.doi.org/10.61436/rietm/v2i2.pp35-40
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引用次数: 0
Character Values in Relation to the Sea Story Novel by Leila S. Chudori to Learning in High School 雷拉·s·楚多里的《海上故事》小说与中学学习的关系
Pub Date : 2023-01-01 DOI: 10.61436/rietm/v2i1.pp05-08
Sansan Arini Rahmawati
: The novel Laut Bercerita by Leila S. Chudori introduces various applied in high school learning. This study aims to identify these values and explore the implications of their application in learning Indonesian high school. This study uses a qualitative approach with content analysis techniques to identify the values of character education in the novel Laut Bercerita. The results of the study show that there are several character education values contained in this novel, including honesty, justice, friendship, simplicity, courage, and responsibility. The implications of these values for learning Indonesian in high school are improving language skills, understanding cultural values, and forming positive and constructive student character. This study also provides practical recommendations on how to integrate character education values into Indonesian language learning in senior high schools. The Novel Laut Bercerita by Leila S. Chudori has many character education values that are relevant to be applied in learning Indonesian in high school. Integrating these values into learning can help improve language skills, understand cultural values, and shape positive student character studies that wish to develop Indonesian language learning based on character education. Keywords: the value of character, storytelling marine novels, indonesian language learning in high school. DOI: http://dx.doi.org/10.61436/rietm/v2i1.pp05-08
Leila S. Chudori的小说《Laut Bercerita》介绍了高中学习中的各种应用。本研究旨在识别这些价值观,并探讨这些价值观在印尼高中学习中的应用。本研究运用定性方法与内容分析技术,探讨小说《劳特·柏翠塔》的品格教育价值。研究结果表明,这部小说包含了诚实、正义、友谊、朴素、勇气和责任等多种品格教育价值观。这些价值观对高中印尼语学习的影响是提高语言技能,理解文化价值观,形成积极和建设性的学生性格。本研究也为如何将品格教育价值观融入高中印尼语学习提供实务建议。Leila S. Chudori的小说《Laut Bercerita》具有许多品格教育的价值,这些价值与高中印文学习有密切的关系。将这些价值观融入学习中,有助于提高语言技能,理解文化价值观,塑造积极的学生性格研究,希望以性格教育为基础发展印度尼西亚语学习。关键词:人物价值;海洋小说叙事;中学印尼语学习。DOI: http://dx.doi.org/10.61436/rietm/v2i1.pp05-08
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引用次数: 0
Speech Act Analysis of the Formality Scale of Digestive Surgeon Specialist 消化外科专科医师言语行为形式量表分析
Pub Date : 2023-01-01 DOI: 10.61436/rietm/v2i2.pp41-45
Salwa Pramesti Maharani
: In this study, the formality scale speaking behaviors of digestive surgeons to patients were explained. Using reflective and descriptive notes to gather data for this research. To evaluate whether the utterances were included in the speech act coding that characterizes the formality scale, the researcher conducted a heuristic analysis of the data. The research data is spoken conversational language between physicians and patients at Abdul Moeloek Hospital in Bandar Lampung that depicts the degree of formality (formal and informal) as a setting for creating relationships. Keywords: discourse analysis, formality scale, speech acts. DOI: http://dx.doi.org/10.61436/rietm/v2i2.pp41-45
:本研究对消化外科医生对患者的礼仪性言语行为进行解释。使用反思性和描述性笔记为本研究收集数据。为了评估话语是否被包含在正式性量表特征的言语行为编码中,研究者对数据进行了启发式分析。研究数据是楠堡市Abdul Moeloek医院医生和患者之间的口头对话语言,描述了作为建立关系的环境的正式程度(正式和非正式)。关键词:语篇分析,形式尺度,言语行为。DOI: http://dx.doi.org/10.61436/rietm/v2i2.pp41-45
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引用次数: 0
Interpretation of the Meaning in the Poem "Gerimis Jatuh" by Sapardi Djoko Damono: A Semiotic Analysis of Roland Barthes 达莫诺《Gerimis Jatuh》诗的意义解读——罗兰·巴特的符号学分析
Pub Date : 2023-01-01 DOI: 10.61436/rietm/v2i2.pp29-34
Salwa Yumna Soyu
: Semiotics is the study of signs. With this science, one can understand the meaning contained in the signs that appear in a work of literature and art. In studying a sign, semiotic approaches are needed, one of which is the approach proposed by Roland Barthes. To apply Roland Barthes' approach to a literary work of poetry, the author chose a poem by Supardi Djoko Damono entitled "Gerimis Jatuh". The type of research used is semiotic research with data collection methods in the form of literature and note-taking techniques. The methods and techniques of data analysis used are descriptive analysis methods associated with Roland Barthes' theory. The results of this study show that the poem "Gerimis Jatuh" is an expression of the author's feelings of sorrow for someone he misses. Keywords: semiotics, Roland Barthes, poetry, gerimis jatuh DOI: http://dx.doi.org/10.61436/rietm/v2i2.pp29-34
符号学是对符号的研究。有了这门科学,人们就能理解文学和艺术作品中出现的符号所包含的含义。符号研究需要符号学方法,其中之一就是罗兰·巴特提出的符号学方法。为了将罗兰·巴特的方法应用到诗歌文学作品中,作者选择了Supardi Djoko Damono的一首名为“Gerimis Jatuh”的诗。所使用的研究类型是符号学研究,采用文献和笔记技术形式的数据收集方法。所使用的数据分析方法和技术是与罗兰·巴特理论相关的描述性分析方法。研究结果表明,《Gerimis Jatuh》这首诗表达了作者对思念之人的悲伤之情。关键词:符号学;罗兰·巴特;诗歌
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引用次数: 0
Implementation of Learning Cycle to Improve Electrochemistry Learning Outcomes for 10th Graders of Vocational High Schools 实施学习循环提高职业高中10年级学生电化学学习效果
Pub Date : 2023-01-01 DOI: 10.61436/rietm/v1i1.pp16-22
Nelli Purba, Hartono Hartono, Rahman Susanto
Improving Student Chemistry Learning Outcomes through Learning Cycle Models in SMK. This research aims to determine whether Learning Cycle can improve students' chemistry learning outcomes in class X SMK Negeri 4 Palembang. This Research use Subject at students of class X TKR 1 SMK Negeri 4 Palembang, amounting to 30 students. This research is a Classroom Action Research (PTK) which is implemented in two cycles. Data obtained from each cycle were analyzed to determine the development of learning and as a correction thing in the next cycle. Data collection is done through an evaluation test at the end of each learning cycle. The collected data was analyzed statistically using class average and percent student's classical. In the first cycle the average score of students is 63.67 and the percentage of students' classical is 43.33%. While in the second cycle there is an increase in student learning that can be seen from the average score of students by 82 and percent classical student to 86.67%. Therefore, the application of Leaning Cycle learning model in chemistry learning, especially electrochemical learning can improve student learning outcomes. Keywords: learning cycle, learning outcomes, electrochemistry, classroom action research. DOI: http://dx.doi.org/10.61436/rietm/v1i1.pp16-22
通过SMK学习周期模型提高学生化学学习效果。本研究旨在确定学习周期是否可以改善SMK Negeri 4 Palembang X班学生的化学学习成果。本研究对象为巨港X班TKR 1 SMK Negeri 4学生,共30名学生。本研究为课堂行动研究(PTK),分两个周期进行。对每个周期的数据进行分析,以确定学习的发展情况,并作为下一个周期的纠正事项。数据收集是在每个学习周期结束时通过评估测试完成的。收集的数据用班级平均成绩和学生经典成绩百分比进行统计分析。第一个周期学生的平均成绩为63.67分,学生的古典比例为43.33%。而在第二个周期中,学生的学习成绩有所提高,古典学生的平均成绩从82%上升到86.67%。因此,将学习周期学习模式应用于化学学习,特别是电化学学习,可以提高学生的学习效果。关键词:学习周期,学习成果,电化学,课堂行动研究。DOI: http://dx.doi.org/10.61436/rietm/v1i1.pp16-22
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引用次数: 0
Exploring the Satire Language Style in the Poem "Aku Berkelana di Udara" by Widji Thukul 维吉·图库尔诗歌《阿库·贝克拉纳·乌达拉》中的讽刺语言风格探析
Pub Date : 2023-01-01 DOI: 10.61436/rietm/v2i1.pp13-16
Puspita Ningrum
: This research was conducted to describe language styles that contain innuendo or criticism that are associated with context in the poem I Wander in the Air by Widji Thukul. The qualitative descriptive method becomes the exact method used in this research, since it focuses on a systematic record with a detailed description of sentences. The reading of the poem "I Traveled in the Air" was done meticulously and carefully for precise data collection techniques. This reseach shows there is a relationship between stylistics and pragmatics that can be used as a study, namely pragmatic stylistics. Keywords: pragmatic stylistics, satire stylistics, context. DOI: http://dx.doi.org/10.61436/rietm/v2i1.pp13-16
本研究旨在描述威德吉·图库尔的诗《我在空中漫步》中包含与上下文相关的影射或批评的语言风格。定性描述法侧重于对句子进行系统的记录和详细的描述,因此成为本研究使用的确切方法。《我在空中旅行》这首诗的朗读是为了精确的数据收集技术而精心完成的。本研究表明文体学与语用学之间存在着一种可以作为研究对象的关系,即语用文体学。关键词:语用文体学,讽刺文体学,语境。DOI: http://dx.doi.org/10.61436/rietm/v2i1.pp13-16
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引用次数: 0
Students' Difficulties in Answering PISA-Like Problems in the Context of North Sumatra at SMP Xaverius 2 Palembang 在北苏门答腊的背景下,学生在回答类似pisa的问题时遇到的困难
Pub Date : 2023-01-01 DOI: 10.61436/rietm/v2i2.pp22-25
Ruth Magdalena Suryaningsih, Hartono Hartono, Melly Ariska
: At present students often have difficulty answering and solving questions, especially international standard questions in the form of PISA. The existence of a difficulty faced by students is a lack of interest in reading so that literacy in Indonesia is very low, especially on the results of the PISA test. The purpose of this study was to find out the difficulties experienced by students in answering PISA questions like the context of North Sumatra, the factors that influence difficulties in answering questions generally lie in the use of formulas, understanding or the ability to digest the language in the texts of PISA questions. This type of research is descriptive research that aims to identify and describe the difficulties experienced by students in answering PISA Like questions in the context of North Sumatra. The results of this study indicate that in answering PISA questions students experience difficulties in understanding the questions, changing and solving real problems in the form of science, namely physics, and interpreting physics solutions in real situations. The results show that difficulties in understanding questions and changing real problems into physics are more dominant than difficulties in PISA biology questions. Keywords: student difficulties, pisa, pisa like the context of north sumatra DOI: http://dx.doi.org/10.61436/rietm/v2i2.pp22-25
当前,学生在答题和解题方面经常遇到困难,尤其是在国际学生评估项目(PISA)中出现的国际标准问题。学生面临的一个困难是缺乏对阅读的兴趣,因此印度尼西亚的读写能力非常低,特别是在PISA测试的结果中。本研究的目的是找出学生在回答像北苏门答腊这样的PISA问题时遇到的困难,影响回答问题困难的因素通常在于公式的使用,理解或消化PISA问题文本中的语言的能力。这种类型的研究是描述性研究,旨在识别和描述学生在北苏门答腊岛的背景下回答PISA问题时遇到的困难。本研究的结果表明,在回答PISA问题时,学生在理解问题、以科学形式(即物理)改变和解决实际问题以及在实际情况下解释物理解决方案方面遇到了困难。结果表明,理解问题和将实际问题转化为物理问题的困难比PISA生物问题中的困难更为突出。关键词:学生困难,pisa, pisa喜欢北苏门答腊的背景DOI: http://dx.doi.org/10.61436/rietm/v2i2.pp22-25
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引用次数: 0
Analysis of the Drama Performance "Janji Senja" by Taofan Nalisaputra Based on Drama Text Structure 从戏剧文本结构看陶帆的戏剧表演《Janji Senja》
Pub Date : 2023-01-01 DOI: 10.61436/rietm/v2i1.pp17-21
Suryaningsih Suryaningsih
: This study will discuss the analysis of drama performances. The drama that will be analyzed from this study is entitled "Sunset's Promise" by Taofan Nalisaputra. The analysis of the drama performance in this article is more in-depth regarding the structure of the drama. Some of the drama structures that will be analyzed are the prologue as an introduction, the dialogue sequence of conversations from each character in the scenes, the epilogue is part of the ending, the scene is the way a character plays the role he plays, and the act. Apart from the structure already mentioned, in this article the author also provides an assessment of the strengths and weaknesses of the drama performances studied. There are two main actors in the drama performance staged by theater students, FIB, Unja, namely Sasa as the mother and Natasha Salsabila as the child character. The two main characters played the roles given very professionally. Even so, there are some technical implementations that are less than optimal, such as lighting, shooting, and noisy sound. Keywords: drama, structure, performance. DOI: http://dx.doi.org/10.61436/rietm/v2i1.pp17-21
本研究将讨论戏剧表演的分析。本研究将分析的戏剧是陶凡·纳利萨布特拉的《日落的承诺》。本文对戏剧表演的分析在戏剧结构上更为深入。我们将分析的一些戏剧结构包括作为介绍的开场白,场景中每个角色的对话序列,尾声是结尾的一部分,场景是角色扮演角色的方式,以及行为。在本文中,除了前面提到的结构外,作者还对所研究的戏剧表演的优缺点进行了评估。在由戏剧专业的学生FIB, Unja上演的戏剧表演中有两个主要的演员,分别是Sasa作为母亲和Natasha Salsabila作为孩子的角色。两位主角把角色演得非常专业。即便如此,仍有一些技术实现不是最佳的,例如照明、拍摄和嘈杂的声音。关键词:戏剧,结构,表演。DOI: http://dx.doi.org/10.61436/rietm/v2i1.pp17-21
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引用次数: 0
Character Awareness of Nania in the Short Story entitled "Cinta Lelaki Biasa" using Psychoanalysis by Carl Gustav Jung 用精神分析分析荣格短篇小说《Cinta Lelaki Biasa》中尼娜的性格意识
Pub Date : 2023-01-01 DOI: 10.61436/rietm/v2i2.pp26-28
Nurul Astry Ramadhany
: The ego is the center of all consciousness consisting of thoughts, memories and feelings. This research is motivated by Carl Gustav Jung's Psychoanalysis on the short story by Asma Nadia. This study uses a qualitative descriptive method and the object of this study is a short story entitled "Cinta Lelaki Biasa" by Asma Nadia. Research data obtained from the results of reading and note-taking techniques. The results of this study show the awareness of the character Nania in the short story which consists of aspects of the soul's function and also the attitude of the soul. Keywords: psychoanalysis, asma nadia. DOI: http://dx.doi.org/10.61436/rietm/v2i2.pp26-28
自我是所有意识的中心,包括思想、记忆和感觉。这项研究的动机是卡尔·古斯塔夫·荣格对阿斯玛·纳迪亚短篇小说的精神分析。本研究采用定性描述方法,研究对象为阿斯玛·纳迪亚的短篇小说《Cinta Lelaki Biasa》。从阅读和笔记技巧中获得的研究数据结果。本文的研究结果表明,短篇小说中Nania人物的意识包括灵魂的功能和灵魂的态度两个方面。关键词:精神分析;阿斯玛·纳迪亚;DOI: http://dx.doi.org/10.61436/rietm/v2i2.pp26-28
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引用次数: 0
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Research in Education Technology and Multiculture
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