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The effect of using paired verbal fluency on students speaking activities 配对语言流畅性对学生口语活动的影响
Pub Date : 2023-08-28 DOI: 10.52626/jg.v6i2.257
Mala Hayati Nur
This research purpose to know whether speaking using paired verbal fluency strategies can improve Students activities and to find out how the application of using paired verbal fluency strategy in learning process. This research was conducted through pre-experimental research. The object of this research Were students SMA N 1 Idi which is located on Medan-Banda Aceh street, Tanoh Anou village, Idi Rayeuk, Aceh Timur. The research conducted at August 2022. It was conducted in one class. The research took X MIA 2 Class which consisted of 30 students. To collect quantitative data, the researcher conducted tests before and after treatment. The researcher used (t) test. To analyze the quantitative data, the research used the mean scores of the test. The findings of this research showed that the mean score in pre-test in grammar was (10) and post-test was (15). The mean score in pre-test vocabulary was (11.1) and post-test was (18.5). the mean score in pre-test comprehension (11.5) and post-test was (19). The mean score in fluency (11.5) and post-test was (18). The mean score in pronunciation was (11.3) and post-test was (18). And the total result pre-test was (11.1) and post-test (17.1). So, this is showed students got improvement in their speaking after using paired verbal fluency strategy.
本研究旨在了解使用配对言语流利策略是否可以提高学生的口语活动,并了解配对言语流利策略在学习过程中的应用情况。本研究采用预实验研究的方式进行。本研究的对象是位于亚齐帖木儿Idi Rayeuk Tanoh Anou村棉兰-班达亚齐街的学生SMA N 1 Idi。该研究于2022年8月进行。它是在一个班级里进行的。本研究选取了由30名学生组成的X MIA 2班。为了收集定量数据,研究人员在治疗前后进行了测试。研究者采用(t)检验。为了分析定量数据,本研究使用了测试的平均分数。本研究结果显示,学生在语法前测的平均得分为(10)分,后测的平均得分为(15)分。前测词汇平均得分为11.1分,后测词汇平均得分为18.5分。测试前理解和测试后理解的平均分分别为11.5分和19分。流利性的平均得分为11.5分,测试后的平均得分为18分。发音平均得分为11.3分,后测得分为18分。前测总分为11.1分,后测总分为17.1分。所以,这表明学生在使用配对语言流利策略后,他们的口语得到了提高。
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引用次数: 0
Legal analysis regarding certain time employment agreements in law number 6 of 2023 concerning employment creation 关于创造就业的2023年第6号法律中某些时间就业协议的法律分析
Pub Date : 2023-08-06 DOI: 10.52626/jg.v6i2.251
Alkhawi Noermatin
This research focuses on work agreements for a certain time in Law No. 11 of 2020 concerning work copyright, the difference in work agreements for a certain time in Law No. 13 of 2003 concerning Manpower and Law No. 11 of 2020 concerning Job Creation is very visible. seen more significantly in the rights received by contract workers. This research is expected to be able to answer the differences between Law No. 13 of 2003 concerning Manpower and Law Number 6 of 2023 concerning Job Creation. This research refers to Law No. 13 of 2003 and Law No. 6 of 2023 which is used as comparison material in this study. This research was written to answer several problems that occurred, namely regarding the subject 1. The length of time workers/workers have PKWT status 2. Whereas in Law Number 11 of 2020 concerning work copyright there is no probationary period. The method to be used in this research is the normative legal research method, namely research that prioritizes legal material in the form of legislation as a basic reference material in conducting research. From the results of the comparison of the 2 laws and regulations, it is hoped that they will be able to provide an explanation of legal products that can answer major issues, especially regarding workers' rights.
本研究的重点是2020年第11号法中关于作品版权的特定时间的工作协议,2003年第13号法关于人力和2020年第11号法关于创造就业的特定时间的工作协议的差异是非常明显的。在合同工所享有的权利中体现得更为明显。通过此次调查,可以解决2003年《人力法》第13号和2023年《创造工作岗位法》第6号之间的差异。本研究参照2003年第13号法和2023年第6号法作为本研究的比较材料。本研究是为了回答发生的几个问题,即关于主题1。工人/工人拥有PKWT状态的时间长度2。而在关于作品版权的2020年第11号法律中,没有试用期。本研究采用的方法是规范性法律研究方法,即优先将立法形式的法律材料作为基本参考材料进行研究。从两项法律法规的比较结果来看,希望他们能够提供一种能够回答重大问题的法律产品的解释,特别是关于工人的权利。
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引用次数: 0
The role of the business competition supervisory commission in response to allegations of predatory pricing practices in e-commerce 商业竞争监督委员会在应对电子商务掠夺性定价行为指控中的作用
Pub Date : 2023-08-05 DOI: 10.52626/jg.v6i2.249
Komaria Nur Aulia AP
The presence of E-Commerce provides various conveniences, one of which is the ease of exporting and importing goods, as E-Commerce is a trade that has no geographical boundaries. However, because of this, there are allegations of predatory pricing practices in E-Commerce that have caught the attention of the government, as they can cause losses for other businesses and consumers. The allegations involve the discovery of imported products being sold at much lower prices than local products. Nevertheless, not all actions can be considered as prohibited predatory pricing practices, there is a need for advidence or assessment to be conducted by the Business Competition Supervisory Commission (KPPU). This study utilizes normative juridical research. The result of this study is that preatory pricing practices are prohibited under Article 20 of Law Number 5 of 1999 concerning the Prohibition of Monopolistic Practices and Unfair Business Competition, where a matter can be considered a prohibited predatory pricing practice if it fulfills the elements stated in Article 20. In the case of allegations of predatory pricing practices in E-Commerce, The KPPU can also impose administrative sanctions on businesses proven to engage in prohibited predatory pricing practices under competition law.
电子商务的存在提供了各种便利,其中之一是方便进出口货物,因为电子商务是一种没有地理边界的贸易。然而,正因为如此,电子商务中存在掠夺性定价行为的指控引起了政府的注意,因为它们可能给其他企业和消费者造成损失。这些指控涉及发现进口产品的售价远低于本地产品。然而,并非所有行为都可以被视为被禁止的掠夺性定价行为,有必要由商业竞争监督委员会(KPPU)提供证据或进行评估。本研究运用规范的法律研究。这项研究的结果是,根据1999年第5号法律关于禁止垄断行为和不正当商业竞争的第20条,掠夺性定价行为是被禁止的,如果一件事符合第20条所述的要素,就可以被视为被禁止的掠夺性定价行为。对于电子商务中掠夺性定价行为的指控,KPPU也可以对被证明从事竞争法禁止的掠夺性定价行为的企业实施行政制裁。
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引用次数: 0
The urgency of protecting traditional knowledge of medicines as communal intellectual property of the Aceh community 将传统医药知识作为亚齐社区的公共知识产权加以保护的紧迫性
Pub Date : 2023-08-02 DOI: 10.52626/jg.v6i2.262
Yulia Yulia
Traditional knowledge is part of the communal intellectuals of the Acehnese people who need recognition and protection. Knowledge of traditional medicine is part of the knowledge of traditional Acehnese society which is expressly recognized in the 1945 Constitution that recognition of community rights, including knowledge of traditional medicine. There are many cases of patenting of traditional medicinal knowledge by companies outside the country, such as herbal medicine for the Javanese community by the Shiseido company in Japan. This article aims to examine the urgency of protecting traditional knowledge as the communal intellectual property of the people of Aceh. This study uses normative legal research methods using data from literature studies and laws and regulations. This study finds that there is an urgency to protect traditional medicines against various violations of intellectual property rights which are very detrimental to the community holding communal intellectual property rights. In order to protect the law, the government has issued a government regulation regarding the collection of data on communal intellectual property. Apart from that, the laws and regulations on intellectual property rights also contain articles that support the protection of communal intellectual property such as the Copyright Law and the Patent Law. Then also, the use of intellectual property increases economic value and can eliminate the identity of the intellectual property of the people of a region. Thus, further strengthening measures to protect the communal intellectual property of the people in Aceh.
传统知识是亚齐人公共知识分子的一部分,需要得到承认和保护。传统医学知识是传统亚齐社会知识的一部分,1945年宪法明确承认社区权利,包括传统医学知识。国外公司为传统医学知识申请专利的案例有很多,例如日本资生堂公司为爪哇社区提供的草药。这篇文章的目的是考察将传统知识作为亚齐人民的公共知识产权加以保护的紧迫性。本研究采用规范的法律研究方法,运用文献资料和法律法规资料。这项研究发现,迫切需要保护传统药物免受各种侵犯知识产权的行为,这对拥有公共知识产权的社区非常不利。为了保护法律,政府颁布了一项关于收集公共知识产权数据的政府条例。除此之外,《著作权法》、《专利法》等知识产权法律法规中也有支持保护公共知识产权的条款。此外,知识产权的使用增加了经济价值,并可以消除一个地区人民对知识产权的认同。因此,进一步加强保护亚齐人民公共知识产权的措施。
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引用次数: 1
Waqf dimensions in the context of improving the mosque prosperity board's economy based on law number 41 of 2004 regarding waqf 根据2004年关于Waqf的第41号法律,在改善清真寺繁荣委员会经济的背景下的Waqf维度
Pub Date : 2023-08-02 DOI: 10.52626/jg.v6i2.266
Jumadiah Jumadiah, Faisal Faisal, H Hamdani, S Sutriani
Waqf is a legal act of a person or group of people or legal entity which separates part of their property for the benefit of worship or other public purposes in accordance with Islamic teachings” and “Waqf objects are all objects, whether movable or immovable, which have durability that is not disposable and valuable according to Islamic teachings and as a support for the development of Islamic society. Law Number 41 of 2004 concerning waqf contains a variety of formal rules which form the basis for the development of productive waqf in Indonesia. In addition, a body has also been established which is the aegis of all institutions in the country. Islam does not only regulate prayer, fasting and pilgrimage but also includes mu'amalah, therefore how are efforts to increase the economy of the Mosque Prosperity Agency (BKM). The mosque is a center for worship facilities for people in increasing ubudiyah to Allah SWT, waqf assets have positive economic potential for the welfare of the community. In Indonesia, it is hoped that waqf will develop in its management so that it can empower the economy of people in need. This study aims to determine the dimension of waqf in improving the economy of the people in Indonesia. The research methodology used is literature review. The reference source for this research is previous research on productive waqf.
Waqf是一个人或一群人或法律实体根据伊斯兰教义将其财产的一部分分离出来用于崇拜或其他公共目的的法律行为。Waqf对象是所有的物体,无论是可移动的还是不可移动的,根据伊斯兰教义具有耐久性,不是一次性的和有价值的,是对伊斯兰社会发展的支持。2004年关于waqf的第41号法律包含了各种正式规则,这些规则构成了印度尼西亚生产waqf发展的基础。此外,还设立了一个机构,作为该国所有机构的支持机构。伊斯兰教不仅规范礼拜、斋戒和朝圣,还包括穆阿马拉,因此如何努力增加清真寺繁荣机构(BKM)的经济。清真寺是人们的礼拜设施中心,增加了对安拉SWT的信仰,waqf资产对社区福利具有积极的经济潜力。在印度尼西亚,人们希望waqf在其管理方面得到发展,从而使它能够为有需要的人提供经济支持。本研究旨在确定waqf在改善印尼人民经济中的作用。研究方法为文献回顾法。本研究的参考来源是前人对生产性waf的研究。
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引用次数: 0
Development of video learning based on blender software in high school 基于blender软件的高中视频学习的开发
Pub Date : 2023-08-02 DOI: 10.52626/jg.v6i2.248
Trirahma Novalia Putri Arfa, Misbahul Jannah, Arusman Arusman
Students consider the material of electric current and voltage is physics material that is difficult to understand and complicated. The difficulty lies in the learning media which only uses printed books in the process of teaching and learning activities so that it makes students difficult to understand the material of abstract electric currents and voltages. So that learning video media is needed as a learning medium besides printed books that can help students understand the material of alternating electric currents and voltages. This study aims to determine the design of learning videos based on blender software and the feasibility of learning videos based on blender software. This study uses the R&D method with the Alessi and Trollip development model with three stages including Planning Stage, Design Stage, and Development Stage. The resulting product is a learning video based on blender software on alternating electric current and voltage material and the feasibility assessment of the product is categorized into very feasible criteria in terms of the validation results of media experts with a percentage of 90.35% and the results of validation by material experts with a percentage of 93.98%, so that it is declared very feasible to be used as a learning medium.
学生认为电流和电压的材料是难以理解和复杂的物理材料。难点在于教学活动过程中使用的学习媒介仅是纸质书籍,使得学生难以理解抽象的电流、电压等材料。因此,除了印刷书籍之外,还需要学习视频媒体作为一种学习媒介来帮助学生理解交流电流和电压的材料。本研究旨在确定基于blender软件的学习视频设计,以及基于blender软件的学习视频的可行性。本研究采用R&D方法,采用Alessi和Trollip三个阶段的开发模型,包括规划阶段、设计阶段和开发阶段。最终的产品是基于blender软件的交流电流和电压材料的学习视频,产品的可行性评估分为非常可行的标准,媒体专家的验证结果占90.35%,材料专家的验证结果占93.98%,因此声明作为学习介质使用是非常可行的。
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引用次数: 0
Protection of personal data of victims of child sexual abuse in court decision 在法庭判决中保护儿童性虐待受害者的个人资料
Pub Date : 2023-08-01 DOI: 10.52626/jg.v6i2.255
Mansyur Mansyur, Yasser Arafat
This article was prepared with the intention of outlining legal protection for victims who are not anonymized in decisions on cases of child sexual intercourse and legal remedies that can be taken. The research method used is normative legal research with research data in the form of legal materials consisting of primary legal materials in the form of laws and regulations and all official documents containing legal provisions relating to research topics and secondary materials consisting of text books written by influential jurists, law journals, legal cases related to the research topic. The law material analysis technique used is logical deduction. The research approach used is a statutory, conceptual and case approach. The author concludes that the law provides protection to the aggrieved party due to negligence in obscuring the child's identity in court decisions published on the website of the Supreme Court decision directory in the form of threats of disciplinary sanctions and/or criminal sanctions. Sanctions are a form of preventive legal protection that makes people introspective so that they do not violate the law so that no party is harmed. The aggrieved party can submit an application to the Supreme Court through the District Court in order to obscure the identity of the party in the decision that has already been published. If the request is not followed up, then the aggrieved party can report to the Ombudsman.
编写这篇文章的目的是概述对在关于儿童性交案件的决定中未匿名的受害者的法律保护和可采取的法律补救措施。使用的研究方法是规范性法律研究,研究数据以法律材料的形式,包括以法律法规和所有包含与研究主题相关的法律条款的官方文件形式的主要法律材料,以及由有影响力的法学家撰写的教科书,法律期刊,与研究主题相关的法律案例。所用的法律材料分析技术是逻辑推演。所使用的研究方法是法定法、概念法和案例法。提交人的结论是,法律以纪律制裁和(或)刑事制裁威胁的形式向最高法院判决目录网站上公布的法院判决中因疏忽而模糊儿童身份的受害方提供保护。制裁是一种预防性的法律保护,使人们反省,使他们不违反法律,使任何一方都不受伤害。受害方可以通过区域法院向最高法院提出申请,以便在已经公布的裁决中模糊当事人的身份。如果申诉没有得到跟进,受害方可以向申诉专员举报。
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引用次数: 0
Whipping for adultery in the perspective of human rights in Lhokseumawe 罗克修马威州人权视角下的通奸鞭刑
Pub Date : 2023-08-01 DOI: 10.52626/jg.v6i2.246
Hamdani Hamdani, Muhammad Nasir, Ferdy Saputra, Putri Riana Sari
This study aims to evaluate the human rights implications of the whipping punishment for adultery cases in Lhokseumawe City, Indonesia. The research methods used in this research are empirical. Data was collected through a combination of fieldwork and libraries. The data were analyzed in a qualitative manner. The result of the study shows that the administration of the whipping punishment for adultery offenders does not violate human rights because it has been founded on Islamic law, specifically the Qur'an and Hadith in Aceh, and has taken into account the safety of whipping convicts. The whipping is considered a violation of human rights if used on innocent individuals. Whipping punishment is carried out in Aceh against convicts after obtaining approval from the Syari'ah Court, and the whipping punishment is conducted based on a court decision ordered with permanent legal effect. It is recommended that the Lhokseumawe Municipality Institution and the authorities strengthen and strictly enforce whipping restrictions so that whipping is produced in accordance with the principles of Islamic Shari'ah. Residents of Lhokseumawe should be more supportive and comply with the established regulations.
本研究旨在评估印尼Lhokseumawe市对通奸案件施以鞭刑的人权影响。本研究采用实证研究方法。数据是通过实地调查和图书馆相结合的方式收集的。对数据进行定性分析。研究结果表明,对通奸罪犯实施鞭刑并不侵犯人权,因为鞭刑是建立在伊斯兰法的基础上的,特别是亚齐省的古兰经和圣训,而且考虑到了鞭刑罪犯的安全。如果对无辜的人使用鞭刑,则被认为是侵犯人权。在亚齐,鞭刑是在获得伊斯兰法院的批准后对罪犯实施的,鞭刑是根据具有永久法律效力的法院判决进行的。建议Lhokseumawe市政机构和当局加强和严格执行鞭打限制,以便根据伊斯兰教法的原则进行鞭打。洛修马awe的居民应该更加支持并遵守既定的规定。
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引用次数: 0
Role of the Aceh government in managing foreign labour 亚齐政府在管理外籍劳工方面的作用
Pub Date : 2023-08-01 DOI: 10.52626/jg.v6i2.245
Nasrianti Razaly, Muhibuddin Muhibuddin
The 1945 Constitution, Article 27 Paragraph stated that “every citizen has the right to work and a decent living for humanity "The Manpower and Population Mobility Service noted that the number of foreign workers in Indonesia as of May 2021 reached 92,058 people and on 10 June 2020 it found 29 Chinese foreign workers brought in by PT. MPG and PT. Tjianjin, whose work permit has expired. Then on August 8, 2020, 37 out of 39 Chinese foreign workers who will work in the PLTU 3 and 4 projects entered through Cut Nyak Dhien Airport, who only have a visit visa, without a work permit. The research method used in this study is library research and documentation. In the literature research, secondary data will be obtained, which will provide descriptions of how the laws and regulations governing the placement of foreign workers are practiced. Conclusions and suggestions that can be concluded, Regulation of the Minister of Manpower and Transmigration of the Republic of Indonesia Number 12 of 2013 concerning Procedures for the Use of Foreign Workers, and the Role of the Aceh Government in Supervision of Foreign Workers in companies in the Aceh Legal Territory are carried out in accordance with Law No. 11 of 2006 concerning the Government of Aceh. It is hoped that the government and the government of Aceh can improve supervision of foreign workers as stipulated in Qanun No. 7 of 2014 concerning employment, the duties and functions of the government of Aceh in Article 1 of Qanun No. 7 of 2014 concerning employment according to the duties and functions of the Labour Inspection Sector, so that foreign workers can be supervised and limited in the use of work visas in Indonesia because currently foreign workers in Indonesia is very easy to get a job without any restrictions in accordance with the applicable laws and regulations so as not to harm local workers.
1945年宪法第27条第1款规定,“每个公民都有工作和人类体面生活的权利”。人力和人口流动服务处指出,截至2021年5月,在印尼的外国工人人数达到92058人,2020年6月10日,发现29名中国外国工人被PT. MPG和PT. Tjianjin带入,其工作许可证已过期。然后在2020年8月8日,将在PLTU 3和4项目工作的39名中国外籍工人中,有37人在没有工作许可的情况下,仅持访问签证通过卡特尼亚丹机场入境。本研究采用的研究方法是图书馆研究和文献资料。在文献研究中,将获得二手数据,这将提供关于如何实施外籍工人安置的法律法规的描述。可以得出的结论和建议,2013年第12号印度尼西亚共和国人力和移民部长条例,关于使用外国工人的程序,以及亚齐政府在亚齐合法领土内监督公司外国工人的作用,是根据2006年第11号关于亚齐政府的法律执行的。希望亚齐政府和亚齐政府能够按照2014年第7号迦农关于就业的规定,根据2014年第7号迦农关于就业的第1条,亚齐政府的职责和职能,根据劳动监察部门的职责和职能,加强对外籍劳工的监管。这样就可以监督和限制外籍工人在印尼使用工作签证,因为目前在印尼的外籍工人很容易找到工作,根据适用的法律法规没有任何限制,以免伤害到当地工人。
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引用次数: 0
The impact of e-Musrenbang implementation on development planning process in Banda Aceh City, Indonesia 实施e-Musrenbang对印度尼西亚班达亚齐市发展规划进程的影响
Pub Date : 2023-08-01 DOI: 10.52626/jg.v6i2.258
Putra Rizkiya, Zainuddin Zainuddin, Abdi Dzil Ikram
Sustainable development requires a well established development planning process. In Indonesia, the community participates in the development planning process through the Development Planning Forum (Musrenbang). The conventional Musrenbang faces many obstacles. Hence, smart city innovation by using the E-Musrenbang application was applied. Banda Aceh City is one of the cities using E-Musrenbang. However, the effectiveness E-Musrenbang in the development planning process in Banda Aceh City has never been measured. This study aims to study the conditions and processes of development planning before and after using E-Musrenbang and assess its effectiveness in the development planning forum process in Banda Aceh City. Data were collected through questionnaires and supplemented with interviews. The analysis was conducted in a descriptive qualitative supported by quantitative methods. The results showed that using the E-Musrenbang application increased the development planning process's effectiveness in Banda Aceh City. Increased effectiveness was indicated by the better effectiveness in time and result elements. Meanwhile, the quality of work elements was also improved. In addition, public satisfaction with Musrenbang has also risen because E-Musrenbang increased transparency, accountability and community participation in the Musrenbang process. The implementation of E-Musrenbang also has a positive impact on planning effectiveness because development planning becomes more effective.
可持续发展需要一个完善的发展规划过程。在印度尼西亚,社区通过发展规划论坛(Musrenbang)参与发展规划进程。传统的Musrenbang面临许多障碍。因此,利用E-Musrenbang应用程序进行智慧城市创新。班达亚齐市是使用E-Musrenbang的城市之一。然而,E-Musrenbang在班达亚齐市发展规划过程中的有效性从未得到衡量。本研究旨在研究使用E-Musrenbang前后的发展规划条件和过程,并评估其在班达亚齐市发展规划论坛过程中的有效性。数据通过问卷调查收集,并辅以访谈。分析是在定量方法支持的描述性定性方法中进行的。结果表明,使用E-Musrenbang应用程序提高了班达亚齐市发展规划过程的有效性。在时间和结果要素上较好的有效性表明了有效性的提高。同时,工作要素的质量也得到了提高。此外,公众对Musrenbang的满意度也有所提高,因为E-Musrenbang增加了Musrenbang进程的透明度、问责制和社区参与。E-Musrenbang的实施也对规划的有效性产生了积极的影响,因为发展规划变得更加有效。
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引用次数: 0
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