Pub Date : 2024-07-01DOI: 10.24843/atbes.2024.v08.i02.p04
Ahmad Niamul Abrori, Laily Agustina, Rahmawati Heri, Mulyanti
Traditional petroleum mining activities in 137 old wells in Wonocolo Village, Bojonegoro Regency Council District, East Java, have a positive impact on the local community's economy, but also have a negative impact on the environment in the form of pollution of surface water. The study aims to determine the quality of the Bongso River in the traditional Wonocolo petroleum mining area based on physical and chemical parameters (temperature, pH, DO, TSS, TDS, COD, phenol, and nitrate), as well as analyze the level of pollution in the river using the Pollution Index method. The results of the Bongso River water quality analysis contained parameters that exceeded quality standards, namely, SB 1 station with COD levels of 47.1 mg / L and Phenol 0.196 mg / L. SB 2 station with TDS levels of 1010 mg / L, TSS 93.60 mg / L, COD 94.0 mg / L and phenol 0.552 mg / L. SB 3 station TDS levels 1190 mg / L, TSS 1778 mg/L, COD 84.7 mg/L, and phenol 0.747. Station SB 4 levels TDS worth 1450 mg / L, TSS 1019 mg / L, COD 28.2 mg / L, phenol 0.632 mg / L and DO levels do not meet the minimum quality standards of 3.4 mg / L. Station SB 5 levels TDS 1310 mg / L, COD 103.5 mg / L and phenol 0.364 mg / L. Station SB 6 levels TDS 1400 mg / L, COD 65.9 mg/L and phenol 0.585 mg/L. Station SB 7 levels TDS 1230 mg/L, TSS 54.80 mg/L and phenol 0.556 mg/L. Salinity of the Bongso River increased from upstream (SB1) to middle (SB2); 0 ppt to 4 ppt (rainy season). Water quality status using the IP method shows that SB 1 and SB 5 stations are categorized as Lightly Polluted. Meanwhile, SB 2, SB 3, SB 4, SB 6, and SB 7 stations are categorized as Moderately Polluted.
{"title":"Bongso River Water Quality Status Due to Traditional Oil Mining Activities Using the Pollution Index Method","authors":"Ahmad Niamul Abrori, Laily Agustina, Rahmawati Heri, Mulyanti","doi":"10.24843/atbes.2024.v08.i02.p04","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.24843/atbes.2024.v08.i02.p04","url":null,"abstract":"Traditional petroleum mining activities in 137 old wells in Wonocolo Village, Bojonegoro Regency Council District, East Java, have a positive impact on the local community's economy, but also have a negative impact on the environment in the form of pollution of surface water. The study aims to determine the quality of the Bongso River in the traditional Wonocolo petroleum mining area based on physical and chemical parameters (temperature, pH, DO, TSS, TDS, COD, phenol, and nitrate), as well as analyze the level of pollution in the river using the Pollution Index method. The results of the Bongso River water quality analysis contained parameters that exceeded quality standards, namely, SB 1 station with COD levels of 47.1 mg / L and Phenol 0.196 mg / L. SB 2 station with TDS levels of 1010 mg / L, TSS 93.60 mg / L, COD 94.0 mg / L and phenol 0.552 mg / L. SB 3 station TDS levels 1190 mg / L, TSS 1778 mg/L, COD 84.7 mg/L, and phenol 0.747. Station SB 4 levels TDS worth 1450 mg / L, TSS 1019 mg / L, COD 28.2 mg / L, phenol 0.632 mg / L and DO levels do not meet the minimum quality standards of 3.4 mg / L. Station SB 5 levels TDS 1310 mg / L, COD 103.5 mg / L and phenol 0.364 mg / L. Station SB 6 levels TDS 1400 mg / L, COD 65.9 mg/L and phenol 0.585 mg/L. Station SB 7 levels TDS 1230 mg/L, TSS 54.80 mg/L and phenol 0.556 mg/L. Salinity of the Bongso River increased from upstream (SB1) to middle (SB2); 0 ppt to 4 ppt (rainy season). Water quality status using the IP method shows that SB 1 and SB 5 stations are categorized as Lightly Polluted. Meanwhile, SB 2, SB 3, SB 4, SB 6, and SB 7 stations are categorized as Moderately Polluted.","PeriodicalId":500865,"journal":{"name":"Advances in tropical biodiversity and environmental sciences","volume":"77 5","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2024-07-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"141714609","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pub Date : 2024-07-01DOI: 10.24843/atbes.2024.v08.i02.p03
Putu Ristia Amandari, I. K. Wija Negara, Made Ayu Pratiwi, Nu'man Najib, Sapto Susilo
Benoa Port has fishing vessel activities that are the foundation of Bali's tuna swamp fisheries (longlines). Sustainable tuna capture fisheries will be impossible to attain if the number of infractions in the marine and fisheries sectors continues to rise. The government's efforts to reduce infractions in marine and fisheries are achieved through tightening the oversight system. The Vessel Monitoring System (VMS) surveillance system was created to reduce breaches in the marine and fishery sectors. The goal of this study is to determine the monitoring and suspected indication of violations of longlines using the VMS at the Benoa PSDKP as well as to learn about the capture fisheries management strategy using VMS data on longlines at Benoa Port using an analytic hierarchy process (AHP) approach. This study used a qualitative-quantitative descriptive technique with AHP analysis to determine the value of the management priority scale. Based on the findings of monitoring longlines with web tracks from January to December 2022, the most targeted fishing area was the Indian Ocean High Seas, and the most prominent suspected indication of violation was the inactivity of VMS when the vessel was operating. The main approach for managing capture fisheries utilizing VMS data on longlines in Benoa Port with the AHP analysis is for the government to offer subsidies for installing VMS on all fishing vessels, particularly those under 30 GT.
{"title":"Vessel Monitoring System (VMS) Technology as a Management Strategy for Longline Tuna Capture Fisheries in Benoa","authors":"Putu Ristia Amandari, I. K. Wija Negara, Made Ayu Pratiwi, Nu'man Najib, Sapto Susilo","doi":"10.24843/atbes.2024.v08.i02.p03","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.24843/atbes.2024.v08.i02.p03","url":null,"abstract":"Benoa Port has fishing vessel activities that are the foundation of Bali's tuna swamp fisheries (longlines). Sustainable tuna capture fisheries will be impossible to attain if the number of infractions in the marine and fisheries sectors continues to rise. The government's efforts to reduce infractions in marine and fisheries are achieved through tightening the oversight system. The Vessel Monitoring System (VMS) surveillance system was created to reduce breaches in the marine and fishery sectors. The goal of this study is to determine the monitoring and suspected indication of violations of longlines using the VMS at the Benoa PSDKP as well as to learn about the capture fisheries management strategy using VMS data on longlines at Benoa Port using an analytic hierarchy process (AHP) approach. This study used a qualitative-quantitative descriptive technique with AHP analysis to determine the value of the management priority scale. Based on the findings of monitoring longlines with web tracks from January to December 2022, the most targeted fishing area was the Indian Ocean High Seas, and the most prominent suspected indication of violation was the inactivity of VMS when the vessel was operating. The main approach for managing capture fisheries utilizing VMS data on longlines in Benoa Port with the AHP analysis is for the government to offer subsidies for installing VMS on all fishing vessels, particularly those under 30 GT.","PeriodicalId":500865,"journal":{"name":"Advances in tropical biodiversity and environmental sciences","volume":"29 4","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2024-07-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"141691087","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
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