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KEGIATAN KETERAMPILAN MELIPAT KERTAS (ORIGAMI) PADA LANSIA DI RUMAH BAHAGIA BINTAN 民丹快乐之家为老年人举办的折纸技能活动(折纸
Pub Date : 2024-02-19 DOI: 10.55047/prima.v3i2.1090
Fitriany Suangga, Wulan Handayani, Puti Agustina, Yani Lisandari, R. Kurniawan
There are various simple methods that can be adopted to improve both the motor and cognitive skills of an individual. One option is to engage in activities that require both physical engagement and thinking. Some of the activities that can be undertaken include coloring, playing puzzles, and making different types of crafts. For example, NERS Professional Students have adopted the activity therapy of making crafts from origami as an effective way to practice fine motor skills. The process of folding, cutting, and pasting colorful paper not only encourages finger movements, but also helps improve hand-eye coordination. Moreover, this activity is not only a form of motor development, but also promotes aspects of creativity through making unique shapes out of the paper. Furthermore, playing origami also brings cognitive benefits by involving accuracy, focus, and the ability to understand instructions. Seniors participating in this activity are required to listen carefully to instructions and apply them, thus helping to train memory and comprehension. Overall, the goal of origami activity therapy is not only to improve motor skills and creativity, but also to reduce the impact of hospitalization on the elderly and delay any cognitive decline that may occur.
可以采用各种简单的方法来提高个人的运动和认知技能。其中一种方法是参与需要身体参与和思考的活动。可以开展的一些活动包括涂色、玩拼图和制作不同类型的手工艺品。例如,北欧研究学院的专业学生就采用了折纸制作工艺品的活动疗法,作为练习精细动作技能的有效方法。折叠、剪切和粘贴彩色纸的过程不仅能促进手指运动,还有助于提高手眼协调能力。此外,这项活动不仅是一种运动发展形式,还能通过用纸做出独特的形状来促进创造力。此外,折纸还能提高认知能力,包括准确性、专注力和理解指令的能力。参加这项活动的老年人需要仔细聆听指令并加以应用,从而有助于训练记忆力和理解力。总之,折纸活动疗法的目的不仅在于提高运动技能和创造力,还在于减少住院对老年人的影响,延缓可能出现的认知能力衰退。
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引用次数: 0
EDUKASI DAGUSIBU (DAPATKAN, GUNAKAN, SIMPAN DAN BUANG) OBAT DENGAN BENAR PADA PASIEN RAWAT JALAN RUMAH SAKIT PKU MUHAMMADIYAH WONOSOBO 对 Pku Muhammadiyah wonosobo 医院门诊病人进行正确获取、使用、储存和处置药物的教育
Pub Date : 2024-01-31 DOI: 10.55047/prima.v3i1.1064
Noor Syam Sidiq Himawan, A. Wicaksono, Lestari Wahyu Herawati
Health problems arising from the use of drugs, such as lack of knowledge, misuse, side effects, and circulation of counterfeit drugs, are the focus of public attention. In this context, this study is seen as an effort to improve the understanding of the community, especially the patients of PKU Muhammadiyah Wonosobo Hospital, regarding drug management through the implementation of the DAGUSIBU program. The research method applied was pre-test post-test group design, where the DAGUSIBU counseling session was conducted on December 13, 2023, attended by 127 outpatients. The success of this activity was reflected in the high level of interest and enthusiasm of the participants towards the DAGUSIBU material, which included basic principles such as how to obtain, use, store, and dispose of medicines properly. The counseling process involved a series of activities, including a pre-test to assess participants' initial understanding, delivery of the DAGUSIBU materials, and a post-test to measure knowledge improvement. Data analysis showed a significant increase in participants' understanding, with a mean pre-test score of 36 increasing to 74 in the post-test. Statistical tests with paired t-test verified a significance of p=0.000 (p<0.05), confirming that the DAGUSIBU educational approach was successful in significantly improving respondents' knowledge. Thus, it can be concluded that the DAGUSIBU counseling at PKU Muhammadiyah Wonosobo Hospital was not only effective in improving participants' understanding of how to obtain, use, store, and dispose of medication, but also created a significant positive impact on overall medication management.
因药物使用而产生的健康问题,如缺乏知识、滥用、副作用和假药流通等,是公众关注的焦点。在此背景下,本研究旨在通过实施 DAGUSIBU 计划,提高社区(尤其是北京大学穆罕默迪亚沃诺索博医院的患者)对药物管理的认识。研究方法采用前测后测小组设计,DAGUSIBU咨询会于2023年12月13日举行,共有127名门诊患者参加。这项活动的成功体现在参与者对 DAGUSIBU 材料的高度兴趣和热情,其中包括如何正确获取、使用、储存和处置药品等基本原则。咨询过程涉及一系列活动,包括评估参与者初步了解情况的前测、DAGUSIBU 材料的发放以及衡量知识改进情况的后测。数据分析显示,参与者的理解能力有了明显提高,前测的平均分从 36 分提高到了后测的 74 分。用配对 t 检验进行的统计检验证实,P=0.000(P<0.05)的显著性,证实 DAGUSIBU 教育方法成功地显著提高了受访者的知识水平。因此,可以得出这样的结论:北京大学穆罕默迪亚-沃诺索博医院的DAGUSIBU咨询不仅有效地提高了参与者对如何获取、使用、储存和处置药物的认识,而且对整体药物管理产生了重大的积极影响。
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引用次数: 0
PENGUATAN EKONOMI PESANTREN MELALUI MANAJEMEN UNIT USAHA AIDITEL DI PONDOK PESANTREN API SYUBBANUL WATHON SECANG 通过管理 api syubbanul wathon secang 伊斯兰寄宿学校的 aiditel 事业部加强长老会经济
Pub Date : 2024-01-31 DOI: 10.55047/prima.v3i1.1069
Hamim Setyawan
This research uses a qualitative descriptive approach because the approach can easily obtain in-depth information. The basic impetus for choosing this method is to answer the role of the Aiditel business unit in developing the economy of the boarding school, data collection techniques through interviews are the techniques used by the author to obtain existing information, and the results of this study are that over time seeing the needs of students and walisantri in communicating so that a telephone shop appears and then from the telephone shop it develops to provide stationery, and until now it continues to develop until the times also make this Aiditel wartel not only provide cellular phones and stationery but also provide video calls via WhatsApp, then the finances from the results of this business are reported regularly to the leadership of the boarding school, which will then be combined with cooperatives and other business units which will be managed directly by Mrs. Nyai for the needs of infrastructure and other needs.
本研究采用定性描述法,因为这种方法容易获得深入的信息。选择这种方法的基本动力是回答 Aiditel 业务部门在发展寄宿学校经济中的作用,通过访谈收集数据的技术是作者用来获取现有信息的技术,本研究的结果是,随着时间的推移,看到了学生和 walisantri 在沟通方面的需求,因此出现了电话商店,然后从电话商店发展到提供文具、然后,定期向寄宿学校的领导层汇报这项业务的财务结果,然后将其与合作社和其他业务单位相结合,由夫人直接管理。Nyai 女士直接管理,以满足基础设施和其他方面的需求。
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引用次数: 0
PENGELOLAAN MODAL USAHA UNTUK UMKM GADING BERSINAR DEPOK UMKM GADING SHINE DEPOK 的商业资本管理
Pub Date : 2024-01-30 DOI: 10.55047/prima.v3i1.1062
Alyssa Risthi, F. Fitriyah, Yuli Anita Silviyani
Business capital management is one of the main factors that affect productivity in obtaining planned results or outputs. Every MSME must develop its competitive advantage to survive and advance its MSMEs. The level of effectiveness of the use of business capital is very important for the growth and sustainability of MSMEs. If MSMEs lack business capital to expand sales and increase production, they are likely to lose revenue and profits. The size of a capital depends on the type of business it is running, and generally the community recognizes the types of micro, small, medium and large businesses, where each of these types of businesses requires different capital and within certain limits. Every MSME has a main objective, namely MSMEs have the aim of obtaining maximum profit. Therefore, business capital must be managed as effectively as possible so that the profitability of MSMEs can be increased. This PKM activity was carried out for Gading Bersinar Depok MSME players. The existence of this PKM activity is expected that MSME players can find out the development of their business and can manage business capital to support the progress of MSMEs in Gading Bersinar Depok
企业资本管理是影响生产率的主要因素之一,有助于获得计划成果或产出。每家中小微企业都必须发展自己的竞争优势,以求得生存和发展。商业资本使用的有效性对中小微企业的发展和可持续性非常重要。如果中小微企业缺乏扩大销售和提高产量的商业资本,就很可能失去收入和利润。资本的规模取决于其经营的企业类型,一般来说,社会上公认的企业类型有微型企业、小型企业、中型企业和大型企业,每种类型的企业都需要不同的资本,并在一定的限度内。每个中小微企业都有一个主要目标,即中小微企业的目标是获得最大利润。因此,必须尽可能有效地管理企业资本,从而提高中小微企业的盈利能力。本 PKM 活动是为 Gading Bersinar Depok 的中小微企业参与者开展的。该 PKM 活动的存在是希望微小中型企业能够了解其业务的发展情况,并能够管理企业资本,以支持 Gading Bersinar Depok 地区微小中型企业的进步。
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引用次数: 0
PENYULUHAN PADA IBU PENGETAHUAN TENTANG PENTINGNYA PENYEGAHAN STUNTING SEJAK DINI DI POSYANDU LAVENDA WILAYAH KERJA PUSKESMAS KENALI BESAR KOTA JAMBI 在占碑市 Kenali besar 县 Puskesmas 工作区的 posyandu lavenda,就母亲对从小预防发育迟缓的重要性的认识进行咨询
Pub Date : 2024-01-16 DOI: 10.55047/prima.v3i1.1056
Indah Mastikana, Embun Nadya, Dewi Lestari, Noprinta Rahmadiyanti, Yara Octari Madona
Child stunting is a condition of chronic malnutrition that occurs due to long-term inadequate food intake. Stunting not only affects physical growth, but also becomes a problem that makes children more vulnerable to infection. One of the causes of stunting is a lack of maternal knowledge. Maternal understanding of child nutrition is very important in preventing stunting. Based on data fro the Ministry of Health announced the results of the Indonesian Nutrition Status Survey (SSGI) at the BKKBN National Work Meeting, where the prevalence of stunting in Indonesia fell from 24.4% in 2021 to 21.6% in 2022. The purpose of this activity is to increase public knowledge in preventing stunting as early as possible. The method used in this activity was carried out during the implementation of community service by counseling the local community at Posyandu Lavenda in the working area of the Kenali Besar Health Center, Jambi City. Based on the results of these activities, all participants were very enthusiastic about the counseling and proactive health workers took preventive actions related to the causes of stunting and prevent stunting in children as early as possible.
儿童发育迟缓是一种因长期食物摄入不足而导致的慢性营养不良。发育迟缓不仅会影响身体发育,还会使儿童更容易受到感染。造成发育迟缓的原因之一是母亲缺乏相关知识。母亲对儿童营养的了解对预防发育迟缓非常重要。根据数据,卫生部在 BKKBN 全国工作会议上公布了印度尼西亚营养状况调查(SSGI)结果,印度尼西亚发育迟缓患病率从 2021 年的 24.4% 降至 2022 年的 21.6%。这项活动的目的是提高公众对尽早预防发育迟缓的认识。活动采用的方法是在占碑市 Kenali Besar 卫生中心工作区的 Posyandu Lavenda 开展社区服务,为当地社区提供咨询。根据这些活动的结果,所有参与者都对咨询非常热情,卫生工作者也积极主动地采取了与发育迟缓原因相关的预防措施,尽早预防儿童发育迟缓。
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引用次数: 1
PELATIHAN KEPEMIMPINAN DALAM MEMBENTUK PERILAKU KERJA INOVATIF PADA UKM 在塑造中小企业创新工作行为方面开展领导力培训
Pub Date : 2024-01-15 DOI: 10.55047/prima.v3i1.1033
Rodhiah Rodhiah, Christiandinata Tjandra Bravo
Kepemimpinan sangat penting dalam bisnis karena dengan adanya kepemimpinan dapat membentuk dan mempengaruhi perilaku kerja dan kinerja karyawan. Kepemimpinan yang baik dibentuk dari pemimpin yang bijak dalam merencanakan dan memecahkan suatu persoalan yang timbul dalam perusahaan. Suatu Kepemimpinan baik mampu membentuk  dan meningkatkan efikasi diri baik individu maupun tim hingga menjadi pondasi kepemimpinan yang berhasil, mampu memberikan arahan positif bagi karyawannya serta membawa perusahaan menuju kesuksesan. hal ini akan diterapkan melalui Praktik Kepemimpinan kewirausahaan. Mitra kegiatan bergerak dalam usaha kuliner yang berlokasi di Jambi. Dalam kegiatan nya menghadap masalah terutama dalam hal kepemimpinan kewirausahaan . PKM bertujuan membantu mitra dalam upaya meningkatkan kemampuan  tentang model kepempinan yang mampu meningkatkan perilaku kerja yang inovatif. Metode kegiatan dilakukan dengan pelatihan terkait dengan kepemimpinan dan perilaku kerja inovatif. Pelatihan dilakukan secara daring. Kegiatan pelaksanaan PKM telah dilakukan dan berjalan lancar. Materi yang disajikan dalam bentuk PPT meliputi pemahaman kepemimpinan kewirausahan, bentuk  perilaku terkait  kepemimpinan kewirausahaan dilakukan  secara daring, dibantu 2 mahasiswa.  Melalui kegiatan ini diharapkan, masalah yang muncul pada usaha mitra akan teratasi, mitra dapat meningkatkan perilaku kerja inovatif dalam menghasilkan produk dengan lebih inovatif. Luaran PKM berupa publikasi ke jurnal dan HKI.
领导力在企业中非常重要,因为领导力可以塑造和影响工作行为和员工绩效。好的领导力来自于领导者在规划和解决公司出现的问题方面的智慧。好的领导力能够塑造和提高个人和团队的自我效能,成为成功领导力的基础,能够为员工提供积极的方向,并为公司带来成功。活动合作伙伴在占碑经营一家烹饪企业。在其经营活动中,它面临着各种问题,尤其是在企业领导力方面。PKM 的目标是协助合作伙伴努力提高领导模式的能力,从而增强创新工作行为。活动方法是开展与领导力和创新工作行为有关的培训。培训在网上进行。PKM 实施活动已经开展并顺利进行。以 PPT 形式呈现的材料包括对创业领导力的理解、与创业领导力相关的行为形式,由 2 名学生在线协助开展。 通过这一活动,希望合作伙伴企业出现的问题能够得到解决,合作伙伴能够在生产产品时增加创新工作行为。PKM 的成果包括在期刊上发表文章和知识产权。
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引用次数: 0
PELATIHAN CARA MENGUKUR KINERJA TENAGA PENJUALAN 培训如何衡量销售人员的业绩
Pub Date : 2024-01-15 DOI: 10.55047/prima.v3i1.973
A. Rasyid, Dela Asokawati Puswita Anhar, Elizabeth Christinio Puspita
The strategic role of salespeople in achieving success in selling company products cannot be underestimated. Improving the performance of salespeople is crucial, with the hope that it can make a significant contribution to increasing sales volume and achieving predetermined goals. The focus of this community service activity is to provide assistance to business owners so that they have a deep understanding of sales force performance measurement methods, enabling business owners to optimize their sales. The partner selected for this community service project is a honey business with the brand "Madu Pakcik" located in Jambi. Initial observations of the partner showed a major problem related to sales force performance measurement in the context of partner sales. Therefore, this PKM activity is implemented through an online training method using the Zoom Meeting platform. This training aims to provide partners with a comprehensive understanding of the key aspects of measuring sales force performance. Hopefully, with the knowledge gained through this activity, partners can significantly improve the quality and number of their sales. In addition to providing training, this activity also produces outputs in the form of scientific publications submitted to relevant journals as well as Intellectual Property Rights (IPR). Thus, this project not only has an impact on improving partner performance in practical terms, but also contributes to scientific knowledge and innovation in the field of sales force performance measurement.
销售人员在成功销售公司产品方面的战略作用不可低估。提高销售人员的绩效至关重要,希望能为提高销售量和实现预定目标做出重大贡献。本次社区服务活动的重点是为企业主提供帮助,使他们深入了解销售人员绩效衡量方法,从而使企业主能够优化销售。本次社区服务项目选择的合作伙伴是位于占碑省的一家蜂蜜企业,其品牌为 "Madu Pakcik"。对该合作伙伴的初步观察显示,在合作伙伴销售方面,销售人员绩效衡量存在重大问题。因此,该 PKM 活动通过使用 Zoom 会议平台的在线培训方法来实施。该培训旨在让合作伙伴全面了解衡量销售团队绩效的关键方面。希望通过这项活动所获得的知识,合作伙伴能够显著提高销售质量和数量。除提供培训外,该活动还以向相关期刊提交科学出版物和知识产权(IPR)的形式产生成果。因此,该项目不仅能切实提高合作伙伴的业绩,还能为销售人员业绩衡量领域的科学知识和创新做出贡献。
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引用次数: 0
PENGENALAN PENGUKURAN KELAYAKAN FINANCIAL PADA UMKM PD PUTRI DI PGC JAKARTA TIMUR 衡量东雅加达 PGC 的 UMKM PD PUTRI 财务可行性的导言
Pub Date : 2024-01-15 DOI: 10.55047/prima.v2i4.1030
Y. Yusbardini
The financial feasibility measurement introduction training conducted by the Community Service team had the main objective of providing assistance to PD PUTRI's Small and Medium Enterprises (SMEs) in conducting a comprehensive evaluation of the financial feasibility of their development business. The training process covered several important aspects, including investment and production cost analysis, cost of goods sold, and business feasibility criteria such as Break Even Point (BEP), Net Present Value (NPV), Payback Period (PP), Internal Rate of Return (IRR), and Profitability Index (PI). In addition, in the context of SME development, careful planning requires serious consideration regarding the addition of working capital. The allocation of working capital by SMEs is crucial in providing the technology, equipment, and facilities and infrastructure needed to run the business optimally. Financial feasibility analysis is a key instrument in assessing whether the planned business can provide adequate profits and whether it is economically viable. Within the framework of raising working capital, aspects such as capital utilization efficiency, investment strategy, and risk management are also a key focus. This training aims to equip PD PUTRI's SME team with the knowledge and skills needed to design and evaluate a development strategy based on an in-depth financial feasibility analysis. As a result of the training, PD PUTRI SMEs are expected to make more informed decisions and optimize their working capital management. In addition, it is also expected to improve business competitiveness through a better understanding of the financial factors that influence business viability and sustainability
社区服务团队开展的财务可行性测算介绍培训的主要目的是协助 PD PUTRI 的中小型企业对其发展业务的财务可行性进行全面评估。培训过程涉及多个重要方面,包括投资和生产成本分析、商品销售成本和商业可行性标准,如收支平衡点(BEP)、净现值(NPV)、投资回收期(PP)、内部收益率(IRR)和盈利指数(PI)。此外,在中小型企业发展的背景下,精心规划需要认真考虑增加营运资本的问题。中小型企业的营运资本分配对于提供最佳经营所需的技术、设备、设施和基础设施至关重要。财务可行性分析是评估计划中的企业是否能提供足够利润以及在经济上是否可行的重要工具。在筹集营运资本的框架内,资本利用效率、投资战略和风险管理等方面也是重点。本次培训旨在使 PD PUTRI 的中小企业团队掌握必要的知识和技能,以便在深入的财务可行性分析基础上设计和评估发展战略。通过培训,PD PUTRI 的中小企业有望做出更加明智的决策,并优化其营运资本管理。此外,通过更好地了解影响企业生存能力和可持续性的财务因素,还可望提高企业的竞争力。
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引用次数: 0
EDUKASI KEMANDIRIAN FINANCIAL MELALUI KEWIRAUSAHAAN PADA PANTI YATIM YAUMA 在 Yatim Yauma 孤儿院通过创业教育实现财务独立
Pub Date : 2024-01-15 DOI: 10.55047/prima.v3i1.1031
Y. Yusbardini
Entrepreneurship is one way that is considered powerful enough for people to live independently and survive in the midst of difficult situations like this. Entrepreneurship is important for an individual as a provision for a future that will be faced with intense competition and challenges. More than that, entrepreneurship is also important for an individual to optimize his ability and financial independence. In line with this, there is a need for early entrepreneurship training to community groups, especially children. Underprivileged orphans are no exception. Most orphans have difficulty accessing education and skills training. Therefore, this training activity is aimed at orphans managed by the Yauma Orphanage Foundation in West Bekasi. Especially, for those who are already in high school / MA. The aim is to prepare them to live independently after being released from the foundation. This training is conducted through online media. The PKM Entrepreneurship material consists of: the basics of entrepreneurship, starting a business with light capital, and utilizing gadgets as support for entrepreneurial activities. This activity went well and smoothly, participants assessed that all material delivery could be understood, participants could also know and understand well what entrepreneurship is, the capital needed.
创业是一种被认为足以让人们在这样的困境中独立生活和生存的方式。创业对一个人来说非常重要,因为这是对未来面临激烈竞争和挑战的一种准备。不仅如此,创业对于个人优化自身能力和经济独立也很重要。因此,有必要对社区群体,尤其是儿童进行早期创业培训。贫困孤儿也不例外。大多数孤儿很难接受教育和技能培训。因此,本次培训活动的对象是西勿加泗 Yauma 孤儿院基金会管理的孤儿。特别是那些已经在读高中/硕士的孤儿。目的是让他们为离开基金会后的独立生活做好准备。培训通过网络媒体进行。PKM 创业教材包括:创业基础知识、轻资本创业、利用小工具支持创业活动。本次活动进展顺利,参与者认为所有材料都能理解,参与者也能很好地了解和理解什么是创业,需要多少资金。
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引用次数: 0
MENINGKATKAN KEMAMPUAN TEKNIK PENJUALAN PADA UKM 提高中小企业的销售技巧
Pub Date : 2024-01-15 DOI: 10.55047/prima.v3i1.1032
Arifin Djakasaputra, Elizabeth Christinio Puspita
In a competitive business era, sales skills are crucial for every salesperson to face market competition. This article discusses the importance of an in-depth understanding of the goods or services sold by the company as well as expertise in applying effective sales techniques. The main focus is on the role of the salesperson in optimizing the sales of services and goods. This research was conducted with the aim of helping business owners, particularly in the culinary industry in Jambi, to improve their understanding and skills in sales techniques. The method used involved training and socialization to business partners, covering in-depth introduction to product offering techniques, handling buyer rejection, and coping strategies.The results of the research activities showed that the training provided significantly improved the partners' sales technique skills. Business partners were able to optimize their skills in selling products to end consumers. In addition, the partners' active participation in the training process was reflected in the two-way discussion between the research team and business partners. The enthusiasm shown by the partners in receiving the training materials confirmed the success of the activities in having a positive impact on the partners' sales skills. This research provides an important contribution for business owners, especially in the culinary sector, in improving the efficiency and effectiveness of sales techniques
在竞争激烈的商业时代,销售技巧对每个销售人员面对市场竞争都至关重要。本文讨论了深入了解公司销售的商品或服务以及运用有效销售技巧的专业知识的重要性。重点是销售人员在优化服务和商品销售中的作用。本研究旨在帮助企业主,尤其是占碑省烹饪行业的企业主,提高他们对销售技巧的理解和技能。研究活动的结果表明,所提供的培训显著提高了合作伙伴的销售技巧。研究活动的结果表明,培训大大提高了合作伙伴的销售技巧,他们能够优化向终端消费者销售产品的技能。此外,研究小组与商业伙伴之间的双向讨论也体现了合作伙伴对培训过程的积极参与。合作伙伴在接受培训材料时表现出的热情,证实了培训活动成功地对合作伙伴的销售技能产生了积极影响。这项研究为企业主,尤其是烹饪行业的企业主提高销售技巧的效率和效果做出了重要贡献。
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引用次数: 0
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PRIMA PORTAL RISET DAN INOVASI PENGABDIAN MASYARAKAT
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