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Raspberry-PI based Design of An Interactive Smart Mirror for Daily Life 基于树莓派芯片的日常生活交互式智能镜子设计
Pub Date : 2024-06-12 DOI: 10.54963/dtra.v3i2.259
Joe Reginald Lyons, Ogbonnaya Anicho, E. Secco
The Internet of Things and spatial computing are increasingly popular in today's technological environment. These devices can sometimes produce counterproductive effects, complicating the interaction between non-expert end users and the device itself. In this paper, we propose a simple, user-friendly, and cost-effective configurable smart mirror, which can display usefully relevant real-time information. This system is designed based on a low-cost Raspberry Pi paired with an LCD screen. The system can connect with a personal computer (PC) through the IEEE 802.15 wireless communication protocol. The preliminary results in this paper show the intuitive usability of the device in daily life.
在当今的技术环境中,物联网和空间计算日益流行。这些设备有时会产生适得其反的效果,使非专业终端用户与设备本身之间的互动变得更加复杂。在本文中,我们提出了一种简单、用户友好、经济高效的可配置智能镜子,它可以显示有用的实时信息。该系统的设计基于低成本的 Raspberry Pi 和 LCD 屏幕。该系统可通过 IEEE 802.15 无线通信协议与个人电脑(PC)连接。本文中的初步结果显示了该设备在日常生活中的直观可用性。
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引用次数: 0
Analysis of the Interaction Effects of Electromagnetic Fields with Major Living Tissues—One Health Concept Numerical Evaluation Strategy 分析电磁场与主要生物组织的相互作用效应--一种健康概念数值评估策略
Pub Date : 2024-05-11 DOI: 10.54963/dtra.v3i2.243
Adel Razek
The well-being and sociability of individuals have always been part of modernity. The development of new technologies that meet these aspirations is receiving increasing attention. Thus, strengthening the desired objectives of these technologies and minimizing their undesirable side effects is the subject of growing commitment. The present contribution aims, in this context, to evaluate and analyze the desired and undesirable effects of the interaction of electromagnetic fields with living tissues in general. These are routines based on mathematical modeling reinforcing the expected functions as well as those of control and protection against undesirable effects. These adverse effects correspond to the “One Health” concept, which encompasses the health of animals, plants and humans, as well as ecological disorders created by human activity. First, in this article, the interactions of electromagnetic fields with tissues are analyzed, involving their thermal biological effects of desired and undesired exposures. The roles of blood and sap fluids in bio-affected tissues are then analyzed. Secondly, the equations governing electromagnetics and bio-heat, as well as their coupled solution are studied. Third, the thermal behavior of tissues and the adverse effects of exposure are examined. Next, monitoring and defending the effects of exposures are discussed. This contribution, supported by a review of the literature, illustrates routines for mathematical modeling of the generalized interaction of electromagnetic fields with living tissues.
个人的福祉和社交能力一直是现代性的一部分。为满足这些愿望而开发的新技术正受到越来越多的关注。因此,加强这些技术的预期目标并最大限度地减少其不良副作用是人们日益关注的主题。在此背景下,本论文旨在评估和分析电磁场与活体组织相互作用的预期和不良影响。这些都是基于数学建模的常规方法,既能加强预期功能,又能控制和防止不良影响。这些不良影响与 "同一健康 "概念相对应,包括动物、植物和人类的健康,以及人类活动造成的生态失调。首先,本文分析了电磁场与组织之间的相互作用,包括预期和非预期暴露的热生物效应。然后分析了血液和汁液在受生物影响的组织中的作用。其次,研究电磁学和生物热方程及其耦合解法。第三,研究组织的热行为和暴露的不利影响。接下来,讨论了监测和抵御暴露影响的问题。本论文在文献综述的支持下,说明了电磁场与活体组织的广义相互作用数学建模的常规方法。
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引用次数: 0
On the Gesture Recognition of a Faint Phantom Motion for the Control of a Transradial Prosthesis amidst varying Contraction Forces 在不同收缩力下控制经桡骨假体的微弱幻像运动的手势识别
Pub Date : 2023-06-29 DOI: 10.54963/dtra.v2i2.93
Ejay Nsugbe
The variation of the contraction force associated with the phantom motion used for the actuation of a bionic upper-limb prosthesis represents a scenario encountered regularly by amputees, while prior research appears to not have been able to succinctly address this problem. In this study, an extended prosthesis control system is proposed which is able to recognise gesture intent motions alongside the prediction of an associated contraction force as part of an advanced pattern recognition system. As part of this research topic, this paper introduces the proposed control architecture and is based on the solving of the gesture recognition problem amidst varying contraction forces for a transradial amputee with a seemingly faint phantom motion.The work involves the application of a novel decomposition algorithm and the use of a set of computationally effective features, alongside the contrast of the recognition capabilities of the proposed approach using various classification models. The results show an enhanced recognition of gesture motion intent with the use of the decomposition method, despite the faint phantom motion signal from the amputee.
收缩力的变化与用于驱动仿生上肢假体的幻像运动有关,这是截肢者经常遇到的情况,而先前的研究似乎无法简洁地解决这个问题。在本研究中,提出了一种扩展的假肢控制系统,该系统能够识别手势意图运动以及预测相关的收缩力,作为高级模式识别系统的一部分。作为本研究课题的一部分,本文介绍了所提出的控制体系结构,并基于解决具有看似微弱的幻像运动的跨桡骨截肢者在不同收缩力下的手势识别问题。这项工作包括应用一种新的分解算法和使用一组计算上有效的特征,以及使用各种分类模型对所提出方法的识别能力进行对比。结果表明,尽管截肢者的幻像运动信号微弱,但使用该分解方法可以增强对手势运动意图的识别。
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引用次数: 0
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Digital technologies research and applications
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