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EAS journal of veterinary medical science最新文献

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Vegetables Production and Management Practices, Challenges, and Opportunities by Smallholder Farmers in Ethiopia 埃塞俄比亚小农的蔬菜生产和管理实践、挑战和机遇
Pub Date : 2024-02-18 DOI: 10.36349/easjvms.2024.v06i01.001
Dawit Milkias, Sura Degefu
The production of vegetables is very important to Ethiopia's economy and various types of vegetables can grow in Ethiopia. However, despite the existing potentials, smallholder vegetable farms are based on low input–low output production system in the country. The production is run by smallholder farmers and is located on a relatively small part of land. In the same way, there is inadequate knowledge on improved vegetables production practices, challenges and opportunities by smallholder farmers in the country and public research on vegetable crops was negligible. To this end, this review was aimed to assess practices of vegetable production and management, challenges of vegetable production and management and opportunity of vegetable production by small holder farming household. The review found that, vegetable production practices and management are not the primary activity for the majority of smallholder farming households in the country; rather, they are seen as a supplement to the production of major crops. It was mainly based on traditional farming system. Further the review found out that, lack of access to credit, limited supply of improved seed, marketing and market information, appropriate management techniques, appropriate disease and insect pest control measures, outbreak of new disease and pest are among the main challenges of vegetable production in the country. This is mainly because of the limited resource allocation to research and development including the extension services. Finally, the review recommends that, in promoting vegetable producer households, diversified and intensified agricultural farming, and problems related to extension service and research, credit service, disease and pest control, market and marketing information, and provision of modern agricultural inputs should be addressed by concerned bodies.
蔬菜生产对埃塞俄比亚的经济非常重要,埃塞俄比亚可以种植各种类型的蔬菜。然而,尽管存在潜力,该国的小农蔬菜农场仍以低投入、低产出的生产系统为基础。生产由小农经营,占地面积相对较小。同样,该国小农对改进蔬菜生产实践、挑战和机遇的认识不足,对蔬菜作物的公共研究也微不足道。为此,本次审查旨在评估小农户的蔬菜生产和管理实践、蔬菜生产和管理面临的挑战以及蔬菜生产的机遇。研究发现,蔬菜生产和管理并不是该国大多数小农户的主要活动,而是被视为主要作物生产的补充。它主要以传统耕作制度为基础。此外,审查还发现,缺乏获得信贷的机会、改良种子供应有限、营销和市场信息、适当的管理技术、适当的病虫害控制措施、新病虫害的爆发是该国蔬菜生产面临的主要挑战。这主要是因为包括推广服务在内的研发资源分配有限。最后,审查建议,在促进蔬菜生产家庭、多样化和集约化农业耕作方面,有关机构应解决与推广服务和研究、信贷服务、病虫害防治、市场和营销信息以及提供现代农业投入相关的问题。
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EAS journal of veterinary medical science
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