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Navigating career success: How career commitment shapes self-efficacy and career resilience for subjective career success 引领职业成功:职业承诺如何塑造主观职业成功的自我效能感和职业适应力
Pub Date : 2023-12-01 DOI: 10.20867/thm.30.1.5
Purpose– This study examines the subjective dimension of career success in the dynamic global tourism industry, specifically the relationship between Career Commitment (CC) and Subjective Career Success (SCS). It uses a serial mediation framework with self-efficacy (SE) and career resilience (CR) as mediators and focuses on tourism professionals. Research methodology – We developed a theoretical serial mediation model to investigate this relationship. We conducted regression analysis using SPSS version 25 and AMOS (the Process Macro model 6) to test our proposed hypotheses. A total of 357 employees from various tourism-related organizations participated in this research. Findings – Employees who invested in their careers reported higher satisfaction with SCS in their working lives. Independently and consecutively, SE and CR influenced the association between CC and SCS. Research implications and Originality – The implications of this research extend to individuals and tourism organizations. For individuals, it provides a deeper understanding of how CC, SE and CR interact to manage the complexities of the tourism industry and promote professional success. For organizations, it highlights the importance of promoting CC through effective career development initiatives that can lead to a competent and motivated workforce, which ultimately increases employee engagement and retention.
目的-- 本研究探讨了动态全球旅游业中职业成功的主观维度,特别是职业承诺(CC)与主观职业成功(SCS)之间的关系。研究采用了以自我效能(SE)和职业弹性(CR)为中介的序列中介框架,并以旅游专业人员为研究对象。研究方法 - 我们建立了一个理论串联中介模型来研究这种关系。我们使用 SPSS 第 25 版和 AMOS(过程宏观模型 6)进行了回归分析,以检验我们提出的假设。共有 357 名来自不同旅游相关机构的员工参与了此次研究。研究结果 - 在职业生涯中进行投资的员工对其工作生活中的 SCS 表示出更高的满意度。SE和CR对CC和SCS之间的关联有独立和连续的影响。研究意义和独创性 - 本研究的意义延伸至个人和旅游组织。对个人而言,它让人们更深入地了解 CC、SE 和 CR 如何相互作用,以管理旅游业的复杂性并促进职业成功。对组织而言,它强调了通过有效的职业发展措施促进 CC 的重要性,这些措施可以培养一支有能力、有动力的员工队伍,最终提高员工的参与度和留任率。
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引用次数: 0
Changes in guests’ hotel evaluations due to covid-19: The case of the world heritage city of Cuenca covid-19 导致客人对酒店评价的变化:世界遗产城市昆卡的案例
Pub Date : 2023-12-01 DOI: 10.20867/thm.30.1.1
J. Alfaro-Navarro, María-Encarnación Andrés-Martínez
Purpose - The COVID-19 pandemic has had an unprecedented impact on the tourism sector changing the guest satisfaction during hotel stays. In this paper, we analyse how this perception has changed considering various pandemic stages. Methodology - Using 1595 reviews for hotels in Cuenca left on the Booking platform, we analyse the changes in the ratings of the stay and identify the factors that have the greatest influence on customer satisfaction and dissatisfaction by conducting a ANOVA analysis. We also consider the urban/rural area, type of traveler, nationality, gender and room type. Findings - he main results show an improvement in guest ratings after the worst moments of the pandemic, albeit with lower scores than in 2019 and 2020, indicating that the services offered by the hotel are key elements for customer satisfaction. Therefore, hotel managers should continue on the path taken, as it seems to be producing results, and try to enhance the services offered to guests. Originality - The outbreak of the COVID -19 pandemic necessitates a detailed analysis of the changes in hotel ratings and hotel characteristics evaluated positively and negatively by guests. However, a review of the literature reveals a gap in this regard, especially when considering different points in time during the pandemic.
目的--COVID-19 大流行病对旅游业产生了前所未有的影响,改变了客人在酒店住宿期间的满意度。在本文中,我们将分析在疫情的不同阶段,这种看法是如何变化的。方法 - 我们利用 Booking 平台上留下的 1595 条对昆卡酒店的评论,分析了住宿评分的变化,并通过方差分析确定了对客户满意度和不满意度影响最大的因素。我们还考虑了城市/农村地区、旅客类型、国籍、性别和房间类型。研究结果 - 主要结果显示,在大流行病最严重的时刻过后,客人的评分有所提高,尽管得分低于 2019 年和 2020 年,这表明酒店提供的服务是客户满意度的关键因素。因此,酒店管理者应继续走这条路,因为它似乎正在产生效果,并努力提高为客人提供的服务。原创性 - COVID -19 大流行病的爆发要求对酒店评分的变化以及客人给予正面和负面评价的酒店特点进行详细分析。然而,文献综述显示这方面存在空白,尤其是在考虑大流行期间的不同时间点时。
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引用次数: 0
Negative perception of the local community towards tourism development 当地社区对旅游业发展的负面看法
Pub Date : 2023-12-01 DOI: 10.20867/thm.30.1.2
Kago Mariam, M. M. Singh, Millo Yaja, Anuj Kumar
Purpose – Tourism has positive and negative sides. Due to ecological disturbance, cultural diffusion, and poor perceptions, tourism can sometimes be seen as a burden to locals and the area. If these perceptions are not addressed appropriately, it can lead to a chain of conflicts. This study explores people's negative perceptions towards tourism in their locality. Methodology/Design/Approach – Data was collected using a structured questionnaire. Respondents were asked to rate their views on a 5-point Likert scale. Both primary and secondary data were used to achieve the objective of the study. Findings – The results indicate that local people are happy to receive tourists in their villages. However, they have certain concerns that need to be addressed for sustainable tourism growth. Anti-social activities such as drugs, alcoholism, prostitution and lack of measures to protect the ethnic group from outside influences are some of the key areas that require immediate attention. Originality of the research – Similar studies have been conducted before, but in the study area (Arunachal Pradesh, India), which is ecologically sensitive and geographically remote, a detailed study on negative perceptions alone was not conducted. Various dimensions were also added to understand healthy and relative perceptions.
目的--旅游业有积极的一面,也有消极的一面。由于生态干扰、文化传播和不良观念,旅游业有时会被视为当地人和该地区的负担。如果这些看法得不到适当的解决,就会引发一连串的冲突。本研究探讨了当地人对旅游业的负面看法。方法/设计/途径 - 采用结构化问卷收集数据。受访者被要求用 5 点李克特量表来评价他们的观点。为实现研究目标,使用了原始数据和二手数据。研究结果 - 研究结果表明,当地人乐于在自己的村庄接待游客。但是,为了旅游业的可持续发展,他们也有一些需要解决的问题。毒品、酗酒、卖淫等反社会活动以及缺乏保护本民族不受外界影响的措施是需要立即关注的一些关键领域。研究的独创性--以前也进行过类似的研究,但研究地区(印度阿鲁纳恰尔邦)生态敏感,地理位置偏远,因此没有仅对负面看法进行详细研究。此外,还增加了各种维度,以了解健康和相对的看法。
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引用次数: 0
SOCIAL MEDIA RESEARCH IN HOSPITALITY AND TOURISM: A CAUSAL CHAIN FRAMEWORK OF LITERATURE REVIEW 酒店和旅游业的社会媒体研究:文献综述的因果链框架
Pub Date : 2021-01-01 DOI: 10.20867/thm.27.3.1
Xi Yu Leung,Jie Sun,Billy Bai
Purpose – The present study aims to conduct a systematic literature review to und erstand how current social media studies have adopted theories, used research constructs, and developed conceptual frameworks. Design – The current study examined 149 articles on social media published in the top eight hospitality and tourism journals between 2007 and 2017. Methodology – First, descriptive statistics were presented to show the status quo of theories and constructs used in social media-related articles. Second, three causal chain frameworks are developed based on the antecedent-moderator–mediator-outcome model. Findings – First, psychological theory is the predominant theory that has been applied to explain the behavior of social media users. Second, platform-related antecedents have been identified as the most prevalent antecedents. Third, consumer outcomes have attracted the most research interest. Fourth, only about half of the selected social media publications used moderators or mediators in their research models. Finally, there is a lack of cross-category causal relationships among the three causal chain frameworks. Originality – It is expected that the causal chain frameworks developed in this study will provide a research roadmap for academia as well as insights for the hospitality and tourism industry.
目的-本研究旨在进行系统的文献综述,以了解当前的社交媒体研究如何采用理论,使用研究结构,并开发概念框架。设计——目前的研究调查了2007年至2017年期间在八大酒店和旅游期刊上发表的149篇社交媒体文章。方法论——首先,提出描述性统计来显示社交媒体相关文章中使用的理论和结构的现状。其次,基于先行-调节-中介-结果模型构建了三个因果链框架。发现——首先,心理学理论是用来解释社交媒体用户行为的主要理论。其次,平台相关先行词被认为是最普遍的先行词。第三,消费者结果吸引了最多的研究兴趣。第四,在选定的社交媒体出版物中,只有大约一半在其研究模型中使用了调节者或中介者。最后,三个因果链框架之间缺乏跨范畴的因果关系。原创性——预计本研究中开发的因果链框架将为学术界提供研究路线图,并为酒店和旅游业提供见解。
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引用次数: 0
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Tourism and Hospitality Management
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