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An empirical investigation of the relationship between brand value and firm value: Evidence from Turkey 品牌价值与企业价值关系的实证研究:来自土耳其的证据
Pub Date : 2023-11-30 DOI: 10.1002/ijfe.2915
Serhat Konuk, Ömer Tuğsal Doruk, Yıldırım Beyazıt Önal
This paper aims to investigate the relationship between brand value and firm value by using a two-step approach. In the first step, we use the financial-based brand valuation model (FBVEM) to obtain the brand value of firms that operated in the Turkish manufacturing industry during the period between 2014 and 2018. In the second step, we examine the effect of brand value on Tobin's Q. In doing so, we use a novel GMM, with a measurement errors model, which takes into account mismeasurements of the financial variables. We try to get an accurate estimation of the link between brand value and Tobin's Q in our analysis. The obtained findings show that the effect of brand value on firm value is positive in the Turkish manufacturing sector. Our results remain stable after robustness checks. This is the first well-controlled study that considers the endogeneity problem and consequent measurement errors in the relationship between brand value and firm value.
本文旨在采用两步法研究品牌价值与企业价值之间的关系。在第一步,我们使用基于财务的品牌估值模型(FBVEM)来获得2014年至2018年期间在土耳其制造业经营的公司的品牌价值。在第二步中,我们检验了品牌价值对托宾q的影响。为此,我们使用了一种新颖的GMM,带有测量误差模型,该模型考虑了财务变量的测量误差。在我们的分析中,我们试图准确地估计品牌价值和托宾Q之间的联系。所获得的研究结果表明,品牌价值对企业价值的影响在土耳其制造业是积极的。经过稳健性检验,我们的结果保持稳定。这是第一个考虑品牌价值和企业价值之间关系的内生性问题和随之而来的测量误差的控制良好的研究。
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引用次数: 0
The impact of conventional and unconventional monetary policies on loan default risk—Evidence from UK peer-to-peer lending platforms 传统和非常规货币政策对贷款违约风险的影响——来自英国p2p借贷平台的证据
Pub Date : 2023-11-27 DOI: 10.1002/ijfe.2921
Anh Nguyet Vu
This study investigates the effect of both conventional and unconventional monetary policies on loan default of UK personal and business peer-to-peer (P2P) loans. I employ loan book data of Zopa, Lending Works, and MarketFinance, which are three of the most popular UK P2P lending platforms. Survival analysis reveals consistent evidence for the existence of the risk-taking channel of monetary policy. Monetary easing, be it conventional or unconventional, reduces loan survival in the P2P lending market. This finding delivers useful information for policymakers to rebalance the countervailing effects of expansionary monetary policies on financial stability during the era of alternative financing.
本研究探讨了传统和非常规货币政策对英国个人和企业P2P贷款违约的影响。我使用了Zopa, Lending Works和MarketFinance的贷款账簿数据,这是英国最受欢迎的三个P2P借贷平台。生存分析揭示了货币政策风险承担渠道存在的一致证据。无论是传统的还是非传统的货币宽松政策,都会降低P2P借贷市场的贷款存活率。这一发现为政策制定者在替代融资时代重新平衡扩张性货币政策对金融稳定的抵消效应提供了有用的信息。
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引用次数: 0
Unconventional monetary policy in the Euro area: Impacts on loans, employment, and investment 欧元区非常规货币政策:对贷款、就业和投资的影响
Pub Date : 2023-11-23 DOI: 10.1002/ijfe.2913
António Afonso, Francisco Gomes Pereira
Using a dataset of bank- and regional-level data, we study the effectiveness and heterogeneity of the transmission mechanism of the ECB's large scale asset purchases (LSAPs) to the real economy. Our results indicate that banks more exposed to government debt securities had higher growth of loans and loans relative to total assets than less exposed banks after the asset purchase programme (APP), but not after the pandemic emergency purchase programme (PEPP). Furthermore, our results demonstrate that regions where banks are more exposed to government securities exhibit more favorable outcomes after the APP in GDP, fixed capital formation, unemployment, and compensation of employees than regions with less exposed banks, via the bank lending channel. We argue that banks' exposure to LSAPs targeted assets and their geographical location is an important factor determining the magnitude and heterogeneity of the portfolio rebalancing transmission mechanism to the real economy.
利用银行和地区层面的数据集,我们研究了欧洲央行大规模资产购买(LSAPs)向实体经济传导机制的有效性和异质性。我们的研究结果表明,在资产购买计划(APP)之后,政府债券敞口较大的银行的贷款和贷款相对于总资产的增长高于敞口较小的银行,但在疫情紧急购买计划(pep)之后则没有。此外,我们的研究结果表明,通过银行贷款渠道,银行对政府证券敞口较大的地区在GDP、固定资本形成、失业率和员工薪酬方面表现出比银行敞口较小的地区更有利的结果。我们认为,银行对LSAPs目标资产的敞口及其地理位置是决定投资组合再平衡传导机制对实体经济的规模和异质性的重要因素。
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引用次数: 0
The influence of non-financial enterprises' financialization on total factor productivity of enterprises: Promotion or inhibition? 非金融企业金融化对企业全要素生产率的影响:促进还是抑制?
Pub Date : 2023-11-21 DOI: 10.1002/ijfe.2912
Yanwei Lyu, Jinning Zhang, Xinnian Qing, Yangyang Bai
In recent years, the increasing trend of financialization of non-financial enterprises and the improvement of total factor productivity (TFP) have attracted extensive attention. The research sample for this study covers non-financial firms listed on the Shanghai and Shenzhen stock exchanges from 2008 to 2020. Then an econometric regression model is built to examine the impact of financialization of non-financial enterprises on enterprises' TFP. The mediation effect model is used to investigate the mechanisms of non-financial enterprises' financialization (NFEF) on TFP. The heterogeneity in investment efficiency, property rights and political affiliation is further discussed. The findings show that the NFEF has a considerable negative influence on enterprises' TFP, which still stands after endogenous treatment and a series of robustness tests. Moreover, NFEF significantly inhibits TFP by crowding out R&D investment and significantly promotes TFP by alleviating financing restrictions. Both the ‘crowding-out effect’ and ‘reservoir effect’ of financialization of non-financial enterprises are verified, and the former is greater. The influence of NFEF on TFP has the heterogeneity in investment efficiency and political affiliation, but the heterogeneity in property rights is insignificant.
近年来,非金融企业金融化趋势的增强和全要素生产率的提高引起了广泛关注。本研究的研究样本为2008年至2020年在上海和深圳证券交易所上市的非金融公司。然后建立计量回归模型,考察非金融企业金融化对企业全要素生产率的影响。采用中介效应模型研究非金融企业金融化对全要素生产率的影响机制。进一步讨论了投资效率、产权和政治派别的异质性。研究结果表明,NFEF对企业TFP有相当大的负向影响,经过内生处理和一系列稳健性检验后仍然存在。此外,NFEF通过挤出研发投资显著抑制TFP,并通过缓解融资限制显著促进TFP。验证了非金融企业金融化的“挤出效应”和“蓄水池效应”,且前者更大。NFEF对TFP的影响在投资效率和政治隶属关系上存在异质性,但在产权方面的异质性不显著。
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引用次数: 0
Language and private debt renegotiation 语言和私人债务重新谈判
Pub Date : 2023-11-16 DOI: 10.1002/ijfe.2907
Christophe J. Godlewski
We study how language affects private debt renegotiation. We predict that stronger future time reference (FTR) languages alter the importance of renegotiation risk by lowering the perceived value of loan renegotiation. We test this hypothesis on a sample of 6500 loans issued to European firms between 1999 and 2017. We find that the use of a stronger FTR language decreases the likelihood of renegotiation and the number of renegotiation rounds. These findings are robust to several FTR proxies, various specifications including loan, borrower, and country-level variables, and potential mitigation effects from specific loan, country, or time effects. They suggest that linguistic structure influences the renegotiation process of private debt contracts.
我们研究语言如何影响私人债务重新谈判。我们预测,更强的未来时间参考(FTR)语言通过降低贷款重新谈判的感知价值来改变重新谈判风险的重要性。我们在1999年至2017年间向欧洲公司发放的6500笔贷款的样本上检验了这一假设。我们发现,使用更强的FTR语言降低了重新谈判的可能性和重新谈判的回合数。这些发现对于若干FTR代理、各种规格(包括贷款、借款人和国家层面的变量)以及特定贷款、国家或时间效应的潜在缓解效应都是稳健的。他们认为语言结构影响私人债务合同的重新谈判过程。
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引用次数: 0
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International Journal of Finance and Economics
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