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Komunikasi Efektif dalam Moderasi Beragama Melalui Film Dokumenter “Selaras” 通过纪录片 "Selaras "在宗教温和性方面进行有效沟通
Pub Date : 2023-12-14 DOI: 10.32332/ath-thariq.v7i2.7676
Marini Marini, Hugo Julio Salas, Wahab Nur Kadri
Religious moderation exists as an adhesive for similarities, not for sharpening differences. Many religious conflicts occur, such as rejection of the construction of places of worship, rejection of certain religious communities, hatred, hatred, hatred of places of worship, lack of peace in worship and many others. Therefore, effective communication facilities are needed to educate the public about the importance of implementing tolerance between religious communities so that life becomes harmonious. Diverse moderation is needed to be able to create peace in diversity. Therefore, the application of religious moderation in Indonesia is very necessary as a cultural strategy. There are many media that can be used, one of which is documentary films. This is also reflected in the documentary film “Selaras” which carries the theme of moderating the various people of Pekon Ambarawa Pringsewu. This research uses a qualitative approach with descriptive methods. The paradigm in this research is constructivism. The theory used in this study is the Tubbs and Moss model of effective communication theory. The results of this study it can be concluded that in the documentary "Selaras" there are various indicators of moderation.
宗教温和性是相似性的粘合剂,而不是激化分歧的粘合剂。许多宗教冲突时有发生,如拒绝建造礼拜场所、拒绝某些宗教团体、仇恨、仇视礼拜场所、礼拜时缺乏和平等等。因此,需要建立有效的沟通机制,向公众宣传宗教团体之间实行宽容的重要性,从而使生活变得和谐。要在多样性中创造和平,就需要多样化的节制。因此,作为一项文化战略,在印尼实行宗教温和是非常必要的。可以使用的媒体有很多,纪录片就是其中之一。纪录片 "Selaras "也反映了这一点,该片以缓和 Pekon Ambarawa Pringsewu 各族人民的情绪为主题。本研究采用描述性的定性方法。本研究的范式是建构主义。本研究采用的理论是塔布斯和莫斯的有效沟通理论模型。研究结果表明,在纪录片《Selaras》中存在各种节制指标。
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引用次数: 0
Nahdlatul Ulama as The Main Actor Managing and Resetting Civilization in The Digital Era 作为管理和重置数字时代文明的主要行动者的乌里玛教派
Pub Date : 2023-12-14 DOI: 10.32332/ath-thariq.v7i2.7702
Ali Ridho, Aidillah Suja, M. Taufik, Syahrul Rahmat, Faridhatun Nisa
The Nahdlatul Ulama (NU) organization was established on Rajab 16, 1344 (January 31, 1926), initiated by Hadratussyaikh KH. Muhammad Hasyim Asy’ari in Surabaya, Indonesia. NU, whose age has turned a century (one hundred years), considers that the understanding and mastery of literacy and technology in the digital era possessed by the Nahdliyin (the citizens affiliated to or members of NU) and the Indonesian general public occupy a fundamental position. It is not only within the scope of religion but also socio-political, cultural education, intolerance, stereotypes, radicalism, and terrorism threatening the unity and peace of the international world, the Indonesian nation, and the Nahdliyin in particular. This study employed the Q-DAS (Qualitative Data Analysis Software) approach incorporating a combined model of literature review and netnography on the “TVNU” YouTube channel, social media accounts of ulama (Kyai) of Nahdlatul Ulama, and moderate Islamic websites managed by cyber and network teams affiliated with Nahdlatul Ulama. The present research aimed to observe and analyze the role of NU as the main actor in reorganizing and creating harmony in humankind and realizing world peace by strengthening literacy in the digital era to commemorate the centenary of its establishment.
Nahdlatul Ulama(NU)组织成立于 1344 年 Rajab 16 日(1926 年 1 月 31 日),由 Hadratussyaikh KH.Muhammad Hasyim Asy'ari 在印度尼西亚泗水发起成立。已经走过一个世纪(一百年)的国立大学认为,Nahdliyin(国立大学的附属公民或成员)和印尼公众对数字时代的扫盲和技术的理解和掌握占据着重要地位。它不仅涉及宗教问题,还涉及社会政治、文化教育、不宽容、陈规定型观念、激进主义和恐怖主义等问题,威胁着国际社会、印尼国家,特别是纳赫德利安人的团结与和平。本研究采用 Q-DAS(定性数据分析软件)方法,结合文献综述和网络地理学的综合模式,对 "TVNU "YouTube 频道、伊斯兰教祈祷团乌里玛教长(Kyai)的社交媒体账户以及由伊斯兰教祈祷团下属网络和网络团队管理的温和伊斯兰网站进行了研究。本研究旨在观察和分析国家乌里玛大学作为主要行为者在重组和创造人类和谐以及通过加强数字时代扫盲实现世界和平方面的作用,以纪念其成立一百周年。
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引用次数: 0
Komunikasi Interpersonal dalam Mencegah Konflik Antar Suku 防止部落间冲突的人际沟通
Pub Date : 2023-12-14 DOI: 10.32332/ath-thariq.v7i2.7722
Yogi Birmana Usman, Astuti Patmi Ningsih
Indonesia is a country with a multi-ethnic population; diverse ethnicities, religions and races. Diversity is an interesting thing to maintain while maintaining mutual respect and respect for each other. The diversity that exists if there is no mutual respect and respect will cause conflicts that can divide the unity of the nation itself. Research that discusses conflict has been done before, but related to conflicts in Kedaton Induk Village has not been carried out, so it is interesting to do. This study aims to determine how important interpersonal communication is in preventing conflicts between indigenous tribes, Lampung communities and transmigrant communities in Kedaton Induk Village, Batanghari Nuban District, East Lampung. This field research uses a qualitative approach, explaining the phenomena that occur in the field by collecting data obtained from resource persons in the Kedaton Induk village community, collecting research data using observation, interviews and documentation. The results of this study show that interpersonal communication in Kedaton Induk Village is applied by village officials, both village heads, bambimkamtibmas, community leaders to all residents in Kedaton Induk Village in order to prevent inter-tribal conflicts that have occurred before. Intense interpersonal communication is carried out both directly and indirectly (using media) with the aim of avoiding misunderstandings. The local government provides a policy so that villagers use Indonesian as the national language and can be understood by all residents in Kedaton Induk Village. Communication is carried out through young face-to-face with the community or using media that are already known to residents such as telephone, SMS or WhatsApp to convey information so that misunderstandings do not occur which can lead to conflicts again. In addition, holding activities with all residents when celebrating the seventeenth of August Independence Day, and other activities.
印度尼西亚是一个多民族国家,拥有不同的民族、宗教和种族。在保持相互尊重的同时,保持多样性是一件很有意思的事情。如果没有相互尊重和尊重,存在的多样性就会引发冲突,从而分裂国家本身的团结。讨论冲突的研究以前也做过,但与 Kedaton Induk 村的冲突有关的研究还没有进行过,因此做这项研究很有意义。本研究旨在确定人际沟通在防止楠榜东部巴丹哈里努班区 Kedaton Induk 村原住民部落、楠榜社区和移民社区之间发生冲突方面的重要性。这项实地研究采用定性方法,通过从 Kedaton Induk 村社区的资源人员那里收集数据,利用观察、访谈和文献收集研究数据,解释实地发生的现象。研究结果表明,在 Kedaton Induk 村,村干部(包括村长、bambimkamtibmas、社区领袖)与 Kedaton Induk 村的所有居民进行人际沟通,以防止以前发生的部落间冲突。为了避免误解,我们通过直接和间接(利用媒体)的方式加强人际沟通。当地政府制定了一项政策,规定村民使用印尼语作为国语,Kedaton Induk 村的所有居民都能听懂。沟通方式包括与社区年轻人面对面交流,或使用电话、短信或 WhatsApp 等居民熟知的媒体传递信息,以避免出现误解,从而再次引发冲突。此外,在庆祝 8 月 17 日独立日等活动时,与所有居民一起举办活动。
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引用次数: 0
Analisis Konten Kontroversi Dawah Habib Husein Ja’far di Program Acara Talkshow Metro TV Metro 电视台脱口秀节目中哈比卜-侯赛因-贾法尔的 "达瓦赫 "争议的内容分析
Pub Date : 2023-12-11 DOI: 10.32332/ath-thariq.v7i2.7682
Yuslimatu Sabrina, Tantan Hermansah, Muhammad Fansoby
Da'wah tolerance as a way to invite servants to get closer to Allah by prioritizing existing principles, such as the principle of mutual respect, non-discrimination, and spreading peace. Differences are not something that must be debated but lessons that contain wisdom. Researchers use descriptive qualitative data analysis techniques; primary data is Habib Husein Ja'far's Da'wah in the Talk show Program on Metro TV. Data collection techniques using content analysis, data analysis is qualitative, namely data collection, data reduction, analyzing data then making abstractions. This study aims to determine the various impacts of the content of the Habib Ja'far Da'wah Controversy in the Talk show Program, namely First, technological advances have made Habib Ja'far, who initially preached directly, switch to digital da'wah because 75% of people are active and get information in digital world. Second, the uniqueness of the da'wah content is to invite other religious leaders to preach. Habib Ja'far raised the issue of tolerance because he felt that he needed to include it in his da'wah, often called controversial da'wah, but in his da'wah he gave a message that every religion invites its adherents to maintain the peace of Indonesia and invites to uphold tolerance between religious communities as proof of his affection.
"达瓦"(Da'wah)宽容是邀请仆人们亲近真主的一种方式,它优先考虑现有的原则,如相互尊重、非歧视和传播和平的原则。差异不是必须争论的问题,而是蕴含智慧的教训。研究人员使用描述性定性数据分析技术;主要数据是哈比卜-侯赛因-贾法尔在都市电视台脱口秀节目中的 "达瓦"。数据收集技术采用内容分析法,数据分析采用定性分析法,即收集数据、减少数据、分析数据然后进行抽象。本研究旨在确定脱口秀节目中 "哈比卜-贾法尔达瓦之争 "的内容所产生的各种影响,即:第一,技术进步使最初直接传教的哈比卜-贾法尔转向数字达瓦,因为 75% 的人在数字世界中活跃并获取信息。其次,达瓦内容的独特性在于邀请其他宗教领袖传教。哈比卜-贾法尔之所以提出宽容问题,是因为他认为有必要将其纳入自己的 "达瓦 "中。"达瓦 "通常被称为有争议的 "达瓦",但在他的 "达瓦 "中,他传达了这样一个信息:每个宗教都邀请自己的信徒维护印度尼西亚的和平,并邀请大家维护宗教团体之间的宽容,以此来证明他的爱。
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引用次数: 0
Strategi Komunikasi Kepala Madrasah dalam Membina Akhlakul Karimah Peserta Didik 伊斯兰学校校长在培养学生道德品质方面的沟通策略
Pub Date : 2023-12-06 DOI: 10.32332/ath-thariq.v7i2.7525
M. Nurudin, Ramli Ramli, Muhammad Qadaruddin, A. Nurkidam, Iskandar Iskandar
The main problem is how the communication strategy in fostering students' akhlakul karimah. The research uses qualitative methods and theories of persuasive theory and behaviorism. The paradigm of this research is naturalism; the source of data is the head of the madrasa, teachers, education personnel and students (primary data) and documents of fostering akhlakul karimah MTs Ma'arif Pinrang (secondary data); the research instrument is the researcher himself and is assisted through data collection tools, namely observation guideline sheets, interview guidelines, digital cameras and tape recorders; data collection techniques are participatory observation, in-depth interviews, and documentation; and testing the validity of the research results, namely credibility, transferadibility, and confirmability. The results showed: (1) The head of the madrasa in fostering the morals of students applies persuasive strategies by using assumption, integration, reward and arrangement techniques. Meanwhile, in applying the behaviorism strategy using 3 steps, namely stimulus, process and response. In the stimulus stage, the madrasah principal sets rules regarding the obligation to be morally good. At the communication process stage, the madrasah principal uses interpersonal communication of the redundancy, verbal and non-verbal communication types. The form of coaching uses exemplary coaching, habituation, advice, and punishment. From the entire series of application of communication strategies, it shows a response / improvement in the morals of students in terms of religiosity (religion), discipline, responsibility, peace-loving, environmental care and social care. (2) Supporting factors for communication are closeness, mutual respect, and feedback by students. While the inhibiting factors are voice intonation when communicating, speech speed or tempo and vocabulary due to ethnic differences.
主要问题是如何在培养学生的 akhlakul karimah 方面采取沟通策略。研究采用定性方法和说服理论及行为主义理论。本研究的范式为自然主义;数据来源为宗教学校校长、教师、教育人员和学生(第一手数据)以及培养阿赫勒库勒-卡里玛 MTs Ma'arif Pinrang 的文件(第二手数据);研究工具为研究者本人,并通过数据收集工具,即观察指南表、访谈指南、数码相机和录音机进行辅助;数据收集技术为参与式观察、深入访谈和记录;检验研究结果的有效性,即可信度、可转移性和可确认性。结果显示(1) 伊斯兰学校校长在培养学生道德方面运用了假设、整合、奖励和安排等说服策略。同时,在运用行为主义策略时,使用了三个步骤,即刺激、过程和反应。在刺激阶段,伊斯兰学校校长制定有关道德义务的规则。在沟通过程阶段,伊斯兰学校校长使用冗余、语言和非语言沟通类型的人际沟通。辅导形式有示范辅导、习惯辅导、建议辅导和惩罚辅导。从一系列沟通策略的应用来看,学生在宗教信仰(宗教)、纪律、责任感、爱好和平、爱护环境和爱护社会等方面的道德水平都有了一定的提高。(2) 沟通的支持因素是亲近、相互尊重和学生的反馈。而抑制因素则是交流时的语音语调、语速或节奏以及因种族差异而产生的词汇量。
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引用次数: 0
Etika dan Strategi Komunikasi Dakwah Islam Berbasis Media Sosial di Indonesia 印度尼西亚基于社交媒体的伊斯兰 "达瓦 "的伦理与传播策略
Pub Date : 2023-12-06 DOI: 10.32332/ath-thariq.v7i2.7474
Dafrizal Samsudin, Indah Mardini Putri
The development of social media in the digital era has a broad influence on many dimensions of human life, including Islamic da'wah activities. Today, many da'i da'wah efforts use various social media platforms as da'wah channels. This article aims to look at various ethical issues and Islamic and Da'wah communication strategies used by Islamic preachers based on social media channels. Qualitatively, the method of writing this article is in the nature of a literature study by collecting data from the Sinta Journal and Garuda Research and Technology Dikti databases. The scope and focus of the search for articles is specifically on the theme of ethics and communication strategies and social media-based da'wah with searches based on the Google Scholar search engine. Supporting data is from books and other relevant reference sources.  The results of this study found that ethically, Indonesian da'wah communicators carry out da'wah communication through social media placing the al-Qur'an, al-Hadith, namely qoulan ma'rufan, qoulan kariman, qoulan maysuran, qoulan balighan, qoulan layyinan, and qoulan sadidan as foundation for the development of an attitude of openness, fairness, courtesy, honesty, responsibility, constructiveness and hope for the ridho of Allah.  Strategically, da'wah communicators maximize the space of social media platforms as a means of da'wah by filling in creative Islamic content by considering aspects of new insights and knowledge, touching emotions, language that is easy to understand, using visual and graphic technology and is attractive.
数字时代社交媒体的发展对人类生活的许多方面都产生了广泛的影响,其中也包括伊斯兰教的 "达瓦 "活动。如今,许多伊斯兰达瓦活动利用各种社交媒体平台作为达瓦渠道。本文旨在探讨各种伦理问题以及伊斯兰传教士基于社交媒体渠道所使用的伊斯兰和 "达瓦 "传播策略。从定性角度看,本文的写作方法具有文献研究的性质,从 Sinta Journal 和 Garuda Research and Technology Dikti 数据库中收集数据。文章的搜索范围和重点是以伦理和传播策略以及基于社交媒体的达瓦为主题,搜索基于谷歌学术搜索引擎。辅助数据来自书籍和其他相关参考资料。 研究结果发现,在道德方面,印尼的 "达瓦 "传播者通过社交媒体开展 "达瓦 "传播,将《古兰经》、《圣训》,即 "古兰-马鲁凡"、"古兰-卡里曼"、"古兰-麦苏兰"、"古兰-巴利干"、"古兰-莱伊南 "和 "古兰-萨迪丹 "作为培养开放、公平、礼貌、诚实、负责、建设性和对真主的希望的态度的基础。 在战略上,"达瓦 "传播者最大限度地利用社交媒体平台作为 "达瓦 "的手段,通过考虑新的见解和知识、触动情感、通俗易懂的语言、使用视觉和图形技术以及具有吸引力等方面,填充创造性的伊斯兰内容。
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引用次数: 0
The Effort of Build Tolerance Society with Cross-Faith Dialogue in Lumajang Regency 卢马让地区通过跨信仰对话建立宽容社会的努力
Pub Date : 2023-12-02 DOI: 10.32332/ath-thariq.v7i2.7565
Dewi Ariyanti Soffi, Arina Haque
The multi-religious reality cannot be avoided by the people of Indonesia, one of which is in the Lumajang Regency. If not treated properly, this condition will create the potential that leads to religious conflict. FKUB (Forum for Religious Harmony) is a bridge between religion and the state in uniting a pluralistic Indonesian society to create religious spaces. Interfaith dialogue is a meeting place for community and religious leaders through joint discussion sessions to open people's insights regarding differences through qualitative research methods with an ethnographic approach. Then for data collection techniques, the authors conducted observations, interviews, and literature studies both online and offline. The theoretical analysis carried out in this case study uses the concept of "Interfaith Dialogue" by Hans Kung through participatory involvement, which is divided into several activities, namely: 1) Inauguration of the Harmony Awareness Village; 2) Inter-Religious Harmony Dialogue in Senduro Village; 3) Inter-Religious Youth Harmony Dialogue (GEMA-UTAMA); 4) Interreligious Women's Dialogue (FP-KUB). The implementation of interfaith dialogue produces a positive impact on society. The interfaith dialogue program offered by FKUB Lumajang Regency is crucial in stimulating interfaith dialogue and creating avenues for communication.
印度尼西亚人民无法回避多宗教的现实,卢马让地区就是其中之一。如果处理不当,这种状况将有可能导致宗教冲突。宗教和谐论坛(FKUB)是宗教与国家之间的桥梁,它将多元化的印尼社会团结在一起,创造宗教空间。宗教间对话是社区和宗教领袖的聚会场所,通过联合讨论会,以人种学的定性研究方法打开人们对差异的洞察力。在数据收集技术方面,作者在线上和线下进行了观察、访谈和文献研究。本案例研究采用汉斯-孔(Hans Kung)的 "宗教间对话 "概念,通过参与式参与进行理论分析:1) 和谐意识村落成典礼;2) 森杜罗村宗教间和谐对话;3) 宗教间青年和谐对话(GEMA-UTAMA);4) 宗教间妇女对话(FP-KUB)。宗教间对话的实施对社会产生了积极影响。FKUB Lumajang 地区提供的宗教间对话计划对于促进宗教间对话和创造沟通渠道至关重要。
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引用次数: 0
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Ath-Thariq: Jurnal Dakwah dan Komunikasi
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