Pub Date : 2024-03-14DOI: 10.34257/ljrsvol24is4pg1
François Xavier Ouedraogo, Delwendé Abdoul Kabir Kafando, Frédéric Béré, Pierre Clovis Nitiéma
This paper focuses on the perturbation of an Erlang (2) risk model by a diffusion process, challenging the assumption of independence between claim amounts and inter claim durations. To account for a tail dependency structure, we introduce the Spearman copula, enabling the evaluation of Gerber-Shiu functions and ruin probabilities associated with this model. Our analysis delves into the Laplace transforms of the discounted penalty function and the probability of ruin. Towards the conclusion, explicit expressions are derived, accompanied by numerical examples illustrating ruin probabilities for individual claim sizes with exponential distributions.
{"title":"Quantifying Ruin Metrics in a Diffusion-Driven Erlang (2) Risk Model with Dependency Modeled using the Spearman Copula.","authors":"François Xavier Ouedraogo, Delwendé Abdoul Kabir Kafando, Frédéric Béré, Pierre Clovis Nitiéma","doi":"10.34257/ljrsvol24is4pg1","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.34257/ljrsvol24is4pg1","url":null,"abstract":"This paper focuses on the perturbation of an Erlang (2) risk model by a diffusion process, challenging the assumption of independence between claim amounts and inter claim durations. To account for a tail dependency structure, we introduce the Spearman copula, enabling the evaluation of Gerber-Shiu functions and ruin probabilities associated with this model. Our analysis delves into the Laplace transforms of the discounted penalty function and the probability of ruin. Towards the conclusion, explicit expressions are derived, accompanied by numerical examples illustrating ruin probabilities for individual claim sizes with exponential distributions.","PeriodicalId":502460,"journal":{"name":"Global Journal of Science Frontier Research","volume":" 38","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2024-03-14","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"140392314","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pub Date : 2024-02-19DOI: 10.34257/gjsfravol24is1pg31
John R. Crary
The Fine Structure Constant (FSC) model of the universe is a conceptual perspective based on a classical method for analyzing the Fine Structure Constant (α). A Python algorithm calculates prime number property sets where the sum of the elements equals the whole number values for αequal to 137 and 139. A hybrid coupling of these property sets produces a U{137/139}twin prime metaverse where α=137.036, an almost exact match to the observed value. The FSC Model projects that the Fractional Coupling Constant (α137= 0.036)is a more accurate measure of its relative electromagnetic (EM) strength. This same calculation is used to determine the Fractional Coupling Constants (αm) for the twin prime metaverses (U{2/3}, U{3/5}, U{5/7}through U{197/199}) to estimate their respective electromagnetic forces. The results suggest that this model mirrors our observable universe and offers an abstract landscape into the quantum nature of electromagnetic forces, including Baryonic Matter, Dark Matter, Dark Energy, and a possible variable speed of light.
{"title":"A Classical Interpretation of the Quantum Universe Extrapolated from the Fine Structure Constant","authors":"John R. Crary","doi":"10.34257/gjsfravol24is1pg31","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.34257/gjsfravol24is1pg31","url":null,"abstract":"The Fine Structure Constant (FSC) model of the universe is a conceptual perspective based on a classical method for analyzing the Fine Structure Constant (α). A Python algorithm calculates prime number property sets where the sum of the elements equals the whole number values for αequal to 137 and 139. A hybrid coupling of these property sets produces a U{137/139}twin prime metaverse where α=137.036, an almost exact match to the observed value. The FSC Model projects that the Fractional Coupling Constant (α137= 0.036)is a more accurate measure of its relative electromagnetic (EM) strength. This same calculation is used to determine the Fractional Coupling Constants (αm) for the twin prime metaverses (U{2/3}, U{3/5}, U{5/7}through U{197/199}) to estimate their respective electromagnetic forces. The results suggest that this model mirrors our observable universe and offers an abstract landscape into the quantum nature of electromagnetic forces, including Baryonic Matter, Dark Matter, Dark Energy, and a possible variable speed of light.","PeriodicalId":502460,"journal":{"name":"Global Journal of Science Frontier Research","volume":"24 19","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2024-02-19","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"140450053","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pub Date : 2024-02-19DOI: 10.34257/gjsfravol24is1pg1
Zhi-Xun Huang
In this paper, the mathematical analysis is carried out from many angles, so that the theoretical calculation problem of the circular metal wall cut-off wave guide used as a premary attenuation standard is completely solved, and the Chinese national standard of the attenuation quantity is established. The benchmark was completed by the Chinese National Institute of Metrology (NIM) with an accuracy of 5×10-5; Reach the international advanced level. The calculation accuracy provided in this paper is 10-6~10-7. This is a good example of a project combining theory and practice.
{"title":"Circular Section Metal Wall Cut-Off Wave guide Accurate Calculation when used as a Standard Attenuator","authors":"Zhi-Xun Huang","doi":"10.34257/gjsfravol24is1pg1","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.34257/gjsfravol24is1pg1","url":null,"abstract":"In this paper, the mathematical analysis is carried out from many angles, so that the theoretical calculation problem of the circular metal wall cut-off wave guide used as a premary attenuation standard is completely solved, and the Chinese national standard of the attenuation quantity is established. The benchmark was completed by the Chinese National Institute of Metrology (NIM) with an accuracy of 5×10-5; Reach the international advanced level. The calculation accuracy provided in this paper is 10-6~10-7. This is a good example of a project combining theory and practice.","PeriodicalId":502460,"journal":{"name":"Global Journal of Science Frontier Research","volume":"35 19","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2024-02-19","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"140449648","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pub Date : 2024-01-16DOI: 10.34257/gjsfrdvol23is5pg1
Dimitar Mitev
The research includes several studies on the behavior of some meadow grasses of local origin, which are the result of our selection. They are grown either as a monoculture or in a mixture on the slopes of the Central Balkan Mountain in Bulgaria with different exposure to the main directions of the world and a variety of soil gleying. The duration of the study is different. During the study period in the 10th-13th experimental years, a relative equality of productivity by habitat was established, with solid and weak soil gleying, respectively, on the low or high part of the slope, especially with eastern and southeastern exposure of the mountain slope. The principle of rhythmicity in Nature (increase or decrease in productivity in even or odd years), fixed in the ancient Bulgarian calendar, finds expression in the manifestations of cultivated grasslands.
{"title":"On the Behavior of Certain Artificial Grasslands on the Slopes of the Central Balkan Mountain in Bulgaria","authors":"Dimitar Mitev","doi":"10.34257/gjsfrdvol23is5pg1","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.34257/gjsfrdvol23is5pg1","url":null,"abstract":"The research includes several studies on the behavior of some meadow grasses of local origin, which are the result of our selection. They are grown either as a monoculture or in a mixture on the slopes of the Central Balkan Mountain in Bulgaria with different exposure to the main directions of the world and a variety of soil gleying. The duration of the study is different. During the study period in the 10th-13th experimental years, a relative equality of productivity by habitat was established, with solid and weak soil gleying, respectively, on the low or high part of the slope, especially with eastern and southeastern exposure of the mountain slope. The principle of rhythmicity in Nature (increase or decrease in productivity in even or odd years), fixed in the ancient Bulgarian calendar, finds expression in the manifestations of cultivated grasslands.","PeriodicalId":502460,"journal":{"name":"Global Journal of Science Frontier Research","volume":"3 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2024-01-16","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"140506005","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pub Date : 2024-01-04DOI: 10.34257/gjsfrgvol23is2pg1
A. M. Fernández-León, David González- Gómez, M. C. Ayuso, M. J. Bernalte, M. Fernández-León
Currently there is a general concern among consumers to purchase goods increasingly healthy that not only provide the necessary nutrients, but also beneficial compounds with functional properties and antioxidant activity. Because of this, there has been an increased consumption of vegetables of the Brassicaceae family, especially brassicas. Thus, in this research work, two types of brassicas(broccoli and Savoy cabbage) were evaluated and it was found that broccoli had a higher content of functional compounds. But functional compounds are absorbed and used in different ways when they are digested, so besides knowing the content of these compounds in foods it is necessary to know their bioavailability, which will help meet the health properties of food to optimize the diet and to establish nutritional recommendations.
{"title":"Bioaccessibility of Principal Health-Promoting Compounds in Broccoli ‘Parthenon’ and Savoy Cabbage ‘Dama’","authors":"A. M. Fernández-León, David González- Gómez, M. C. Ayuso, M. J. Bernalte, M. Fernández-León","doi":"10.34257/gjsfrgvol23is2pg1","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.34257/gjsfrgvol23is2pg1","url":null,"abstract":"Currently there is a general concern among consumers to purchase goods increasingly healthy that not only provide the necessary nutrients, but also beneficial compounds with functional properties and antioxidant activity. Because of this, there has been an increased consumption of vegetables of the Brassicaceae family, especially brassicas. \u0000Thus, in this research work, two types of brassicas(broccoli and Savoy cabbage) were evaluated and it was found that broccoli had a higher content of functional compounds.\u0000But functional compounds are absorbed and used in different ways when they are digested, so besides knowing the content of these compounds in foods it is necessary to know their bioavailability, which will help meet the health properties of food to optimize the diet and to establish nutritional recommendations.","PeriodicalId":502460,"journal":{"name":"Global Journal of Science Frontier Research","volume":"127 7","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2024-01-04","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"140514103","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pub Date : 2023-10-28DOI: 10.34257/gjsfrhvol23is4pg31
Azizul Haque
Plastic recycling is the reprocessing of plastic waste into new and useful products. When this job is performed correctly, can reduce dependence on landfill, conserve resources and protect the environment from plastic pollution and greenhouse gas emissions. Recycling is essential because almost all plastics are non-biodegradable and thus build-up in the environment, where it can cause harm. Presently, almost all recycling is performed by re-melting and reforming used plastic into new items; so-called mechanical recycling. In an alternative approach known as feedstock recycling, waste plastic is converted back into its starting chemicals, which can then be reprocessed back into fresh plastic. This whole work demonstrates the Turning Residual / Old plastics into eco-friendly alternatives, Synthetic oil, Gas or Fuel & Nanomaterials and chemical recycling as an environmental win-win situation and reinventing Recycling from rubbish to resources including live experiments/examples.
{"title":"Theme: A Brief Study and One Step Ahead of Plastic Sustainability","authors":"Azizul Haque","doi":"10.34257/gjsfrhvol23is4pg31","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.34257/gjsfrhvol23is4pg31","url":null,"abstract":"Plastic recycling is the reprocessing of plastic waste into new and useful products. When this job is performed correctly, can reduce dependence on landfill, conserve resources and protect the environment from plastic pollution and greenhouse gas emissions. Recycling is essential because almost all plastics are non-biodegradable and thus build-up in the environment, where it can cause harm. Presently, almost all recycling is performed by re-melting and reforming used plastic into new items; so-called mechanical recycling. In an alternative approach known as feedstock recycling, waste plastic is converted back into its starting chemicals, which can then be reprocessed back into fresh plastic. This whole work demonstrates the Turning Residual / Old plastics into eco-friendly alternatives, Synthetic oil, Gas or Fuel & Nanomaterials and chemical recycling as an environmental win-win situation and reinventing Recycling from rubbish to resources including live experiments/examples.","PeriodicalId":502460,"journal":{"name":"Global Journal of Science Frontier Research","volume":"82 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-10-28","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"139312260","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pub Date : 2023-07-11DOI: 10.34257/gjsfravol23is4pg7
Gangrok Lee
According to the theory of noncommutative quantum gravity[1][2], we calculate the self-interaction of gravitons in momentum space. It shows that the self-interaction of gravitons makes the gravitational field deviate from the inverse square law. By calculating the metric, it can be obtained that the stronger the gravitational source, the stronger the energy momentum of the excited gravitons, and the stronger the gravitational effect produced by the self-interaction of gravitons. Maybe be it can be used to explain dark matter and the Pioneer anomaly.
{"title":"Noncommutative Quantum Gravity and Dark Matter","authors":"Gangrok Lee","doi":"10.34257/gjsfravol23is4pg7","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.34257/gjsfravol23is4pg7","url":null,"abstract":"According to the theory of noncommutative quantum gravity[1][2], we calculate the self-interaction of gravitons in momentum space. It shows that the self-interaction of gravitons makes the gravitational field deviate from the inverse square law. By calculating the metric, it can be obtained that the stronger the gravitational source, the stronger the energy momentum of the excited gravitons, and the stronger the gravitational effect produced by the self-interaction of gravitons. Maybe be it can be used to explain dark matter and the Pioneer anomaly.","PeriodicalId":502460,"journal":{"name":"Global Journal of Science Frontier Research","volume":"76 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-07-11","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"139360301","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
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