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ALGAS (RHODOPHYTA, CHLOROPHYTA E OCHROPHYTA) CATALOGADAS EM CONTEXTO DE MUSEU NO NORTE DE PORTUGAL 葡萄牙北部博物馆编目中的藻类(红藻纲、叶绿藻纲和赭藻纲
Pub Date : 2024-05-08 DOI: 10.32435/xi.ibesymp.4
M. Venâncio, Carlos Antunes, Dimítri de Araújo Costa
Poucos estudos sobre a diversidade de espécies de macroalgas têm sido realizados no Noroeste da Península Ibérica. Com o presente estudo, pretendemos fornecer a caracterização descritiva taxonómica morfológica das espécies de macroalgas recolhidas em zonas costeiras portuguesas (por exemplo na praia de Moledo e Vila Praia de Âncora) e espanholas (O Muiño, A Guarda, na desembocadura do rio Minho), e organizar estes organismos no futuro “Natural History Museum of the Iberian Peninsula” / Museu de História Natural da Península Ibérica-NatMIP. Para isso, recolhemos e identificamos macroalgas de diferentes pontos desta região, que foram sistematicamente organizadas e colocadas no NatMIP, que atualmente faz parte do Aquamuseu do Rio Minho, no município de Vila Nova de Cerveira. Esta lista de espécies obtida inclui um total de 40 exemplares de 24 espécies válidas (das quais, apenas Chondrus crispus var. filiformis não foi encontrado noutros estudos da costa portuguesa), pertencentes a 11 ordens, 4 classes (Ulvophyceae, Phaeophyceae, Bangiophyceae e Florideophyceae) e 3 filos (Chlorophyta, Ochrophyta e Rhodophyta). Assim, desejamos contribuir para a literatura, pois os dados desta região são limitados. Este estudo também é um recurso importante, pois mantivemos os espécimes observados conservados na coleção do NatMIP e podem ser utilizados para pesquisas futuras, incluindo estudos de monitorização ambiental.
关于伊比利亚半岛西北部大型藻类物种多样性的研究很少。通过这项研究,我们旨在对在葡萄牙沿海地区(如莫莱多海滩和恩科拉草原)和西班牙沿海地区(米尼奥河口的 O Muiño、A Guarda)收集到的大型藻类物种进行描述性分类和形态特征描述,并将这些生物整理到未来的 "伊比利亚半岛自然历史博物馆 "中。为此,我们从该地区的不同地方收集并鉴定了大型藻类,将其系统地整理并放置在 NatMIP 中,该博物馆目前是位于 Vila Nova de Cerveira 市的米尼奥河水博物馆的一部分。这份物种清单共包括 24 个有效物种的 40 个标本(其中只有 Chondrus crispus var. Filiformis 在葡萄牙海岸的其他研究中未发现),隶属于 11 个目、4 个类(Ulvophyceae、Phaeophyceae、Bangiophyceae 和 Florideophyceae)和 3 个门(Chlorophyta、Ochrophyta 和 Rhodophyta)。因此,我们希望为该地区的文献做出贡献,因为该地区的数据十分有限。这项研究也是一项重要的资源,因为我们已将观察到的标本保存在 NatMIP 的藏品中,它们可用于未来的研究,包括环境监测研究。
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引用次数: 0
MANAGEMENT PLAN FOR RECREATIONAL FISHING IN THE HYDROGRAPHIC ÂNCORA RIVER BASIN 恩科拉河流域休闲渔业管理计划
Pub Date : 2024-05-06 DOI: 10.32435/xi.ibesymp.3
António M. V. Martinho, Simone Varandas
This work is the result of the most recent studies carried out by the ICNF in the drainage basin of the future recreational fishing area (ZPL) of the Âncora river. These supported the design of a plan for the sustainable management and exploitation of recreational fishing in this river basin, which is part of the Minho and Lima Hydrographic Region (RH1). Seven sampling stations were set up for this purpose. Six in the main watercourse and one in the Regueiro dos Enxurros, in the middle of an area of successive waterfalls, just before its confluence with the Regueiro da Lapa Ladrão, which is considered to be the source of the Âncora River. At these stations, hydromorphological quality assessments were carried out on 500 m stretches using the River Habitat Survey (RHS) methodology and fish community monitoring (three per station, for a total of twenty-one inventories) using the electrofishing technique. The results made it possible to consider implementing more sustainable management and exploitation measures for fishing in these continental bodies of water. In this context, the management options took marked account of conservation objectives associated with the presence of European eels (Anguilla anguilla) and red eels (Achondrostoma spp.), the wide distribution of trout (Salmo trutta) and the reduced presence of boga (Pseudochondrostoma duriense) whose distribution in the upper third of this drainage basin is conditioned by a very peculiar geomorphology, filled with numerous slopes, which give rise to beautiful waterfalls. With the information collected, data on the age, growth and physical condition of the ichthyofauna assessed was studied, and their relationship with the different types of habitat in which they occurred was established. The results show that these are watercourses with "Excellent" quality habitats, but with levels of artificialization ranging from "severely modified" to "predominantly unmodified", the result of anthropogenic actions over time. Trout (Salmo trutta) are the most widely distributed species along the main watercourse. The absence of exotic aquaculture species in the samples and the lack of medium to large water impoundment structures in the hydrographic network evaluated should be emphasized. The existing river compartmentalization is materialized by the numerous micro-weirs (many of which allow aquatic organisms to migrate for a good part of the year) and a few waterfalls (natural cascades) that prevent fish from passing through. The trout show isometric growth for all the sampling stations, a balanced physical robustness and a maximum lifespan of 6 years. As a practical result of this study, a Recreational Fishing Management and Exploration Plan for the Âncora River will be created, which will support the design of measures to promote the sustainable management of recreational fishing in the area of the future LPZ, reconciling this activity with nature conservation objectives.
这项工作是国际自然基金会在安科拉河未来休闲捕鱼区(ZPL)流域开展的最新研究的成果。该流域是米尼奥和利马水文地区(RH1)的一部分。为此设立了七个取样站。其中六个位于主河道,另一个位于 Regueiro dos Enxurros,位于连续瀑布区域的中间,就在与 Regueiro da Lapa Ladrão 汇合之前,后者被认为是 Âncora 河的源头。在这些站点,利用河流生境调查(RHS)方法对 500 米长的河段进行了水文地貌质量评估,并利用电鱼技术对鱼类群落进行了监测(每个站点三次,共进行了 21 次清查)。根据监测结果,可以考虑对这些大陆水体的渔业实施更可持续的管理和开发措施。在这种情况下,管理方案明显考虑到了与欧洲鳗鲡和红鳗(Achondrostoma spp.)的存在、鳟鱼(Salmo trutta)的广泛分布以及博加(Pseudochondrostoma duriense)的减少有关的保护目标。根据收集到的信息,对所评估的鱼类动物的年龄、生长和身体状况进行了研究,并确定了它们与不同类型的栖息地之间的关系。结果表明,这些水道的生境质量为 "优",但人工化程度从 "严重改变 "到 "主要未改变 "不等,这是长期人为活动的结果。鳟鱼(Salmo trutta)是主要水道沿岸分布最广的物种。需要强调的是,样本中没有外来水产养殖物种,评估的水文网络中也没有大中型蓄水结构。现有的河道分隔体现在众多的微型围堰(其中许多围堰允许水生生物在一年中的大部分时间里洄游)和一些阻止鱼类通过的瀑布(天然级联)上。鳟鱼在所有采样站都呈现等距生长,体质均衡健壮,最长寿命为 6 年。作为这项研究的实际成果,将制定《恩科拉河休闲捕鱼管理和勘探计划》,该计划将支持制定措施,促进未来低压区内休闲捕鱼的可持续管理,同时兼顾这项活动与自然保护目标。
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引用次数: 0
INNOVATIONS AND CONTRIBUTIONS IN PEDAGOGICAL PRACTICES: AN ANALYSIS IN THE TEACHING OF THE TECHNICAL BASIS 教学实践中的创新和贡献:技术基础教学分析
Pub Date : 2023-12-23 DOI: 10.32435/envsmoke-2023-12
A. Cesar
With the confirmation of the worldwide outbreak of the new coronavirus, COVID-19, society's general reality has changed. With this, various measures have been necessary for everyone to adapt to a new reality. Based on this scenario, many schools have sought alternatives to continue their activities. This work was carried out based on an analysis of the pedagogical practice of the João Roberto Borges de Souza Technical Integral Citizenship School, in João Pessoa, Paraíba, in 2020, which aimed to analyze the teaching of the Technical Base, during remote education, discussing the contributions and innovations used in pedagogical practices implemented by this Area to comply with the school curriculum, in the context of the pandemic.
随着新型冠状病毒 COVID-19 在全球范围内的爆发得到确认,社会的总体现实发生了变化。因此,有必要采取各种措施,使每个人都能适应新的现实。在这种情况下,许多学校都在寻找继续开展活动的替代方案。这项工作是在对 2020 年帕拉伊巴州若昂-佩索阿(João Pessoa)若昂-罗伯托-博尔热斯-德索萨综合公民技术学校的教学实践进行分析的基础上开展的,旨在对远程教育期间技术基地的教学进行分析,讨论在大流行病的背景下,该地区为遵守学校课程而实施的教学实践中的贡献和创新。
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引用次数: 0
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Environmental Smoke
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