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Ultimate beneficial holders of offshore bonds are contingent creditors for winding up proceedings 离岸债券的最终受益人是清盘程序中的或有债权人
Pub Date : 2024-05-20 DOI: 10.1177/14737795241255956
Peter Burgess
There has been a recent flurry of decisions from offshore common law jurisdictions dealing with the issue of whether the ultimate beneficial holder in a New York law bond structure has standing as a “ contingent creditor” to present a winding up petition (or the local procedural equivalent) against the Issuer. First-instance courts in Bermuda, the Cayman Islands, and Hong Kong have held that the ultimate beneficial holder is not a contingent creditor for this purpose. The BVI Commercial Court has held that it is. The BVI decision had been appealed by the company, but this has now been withdrawn. In view of the lack of consideration of the issue at the appellate level, this article examines the reasoning of the decisions in detail. It concludes that the approach taken in the BVI is correct. The approach taken in the other jurisdictions is flawed, based on an erroneous conflation between privity of contract and creditor status and relies on unsound case law that has been rejected by more recent authority from the UK Supreme Court.
最近,离岸普通法司法管辖区做出了一系列裁决,涉及纽约法债券结构中的最终受益持有人是否有资格作为 "或有债权人 "对发行人提出清盘申请(或当地程序上的同等申请)的问题。百慕大、开曼群岛和香港的一审法院都认为,最终受益持有人不是这方面的或有债权人。英属维尔京群岛商事法院则认为它是。该公司曾对英属维尔京群岛的裁决提出上诉,但现已撤回。鉴于在上诉阶段未对该问题进行审议,本文详细审查了裁决的推理。结论是英属维尔京群岛采取的方法是正确的。其他司法管辖区所采用的方法存在缺陷,其依据是错误地将合同关系与债权人地位混为一谈,并依赖于不健全的判例法,而这些判例法已被英国最高法院的最新权威所摒弃。
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引用次数: 0
Conditional quashing orders: A missed opportunity for introducing a new relief in judicial review proceedings? 有条件撤销令:错失在司法审查程序中引入新救济的机会?
Pub Date : 2024-01-09 DOI: 10.1177/14737795231225478
Kane Abry
This article discusses the opportunity for the introduction of a new type of relief in judicial review proceedings called conditional quashing orders (CQOs) to mitigate the effect of quashing orders on the timeline and costs of nationally significant infrastructure projects (NSIPs). The article explores the benefits and disbenefits of their introduction as a new standard relief and as a court case management power as two possible alternatives. In so doing, the article examines how CQOs could operate and attempts to draw clear parameters for them to achieve their aim of introducing more judicial flexibility in judicial review proceedings. In framing the debate and attempting to build a theoretical framework for CQOs to function, this article considers developments in other jurisdictions, notably Kenya, to inform the discussion while engaging critically with the interaction of CQOs in both alternatives with the current legislative framework. Altogether, the article defends a thesis whereby while CQOs have obvious advantages offering more possibilities for judicial flexibility and mitigation of the effect of quashing orders (which are disruptive to the timeline and cost of NSIPs), they carry overwhelming inconveniences. These, in turn, do not warrant their introduction into legislation. However, the article demonstrates that the aims underpinning CQOs remain useful as they call for a complete rethink of judicial review proceedings in England and Wales to ensure a better balance of justice or convenience by reinforcing fairness, flexibility, and judicial restraint and cooperation in the determination of cases. In fine, the article makes several proposals to achieve this and transform the current judicial review blueprint, thus providing food for thought for reforming the system and emphasising proportionality.
本文讨论了在司法审查程序中引入一种名为有条件撤销令(CQOs)的新型救济的机会,以减轻撤销令对国家重大基础设施项目(NSIPs)的时间表和成本的影响。文章探讨了将其作为一种新的标准救济和作为法院案件管理权这两种可能的替代方案的利弊。在此过程中,文章探讨了 CQOs 的运作方式,并试图为其制定明确的参数,以实现在司法审查程序中引入更多司法灵活性的目标。在确定辩论的框架并试图为 CQOs 的运作建立一个理论框架时,本文考虑了其他司法管辖区(尤其是肯尼亚)的发展情况,为讨论提供了参考,同时批判性地参与了两种备选方案中的 CQOs 与当前立法框架的互动。总之,本文为以下论点辩护:虽然 CQO 具有明显的优势,为司法灵活性提供了更多可能性,并减轻了撤销令的影响(撤销令扰乱了国家知识产权计划的时间表和成本),但它们也带来了极大的不便。反过来,这些不便也不值得将其引入立法。然而,文章表明,CQOs 的基本目标仍然有用,因为它们要求对英格兰和威尔士的司法审查程序进行全面反思,通过加强案件裁决中的公平性、灵活性、司法克制与合作,确保更好地平衡正义与便利。总之,文章提出了实现这一目标和改变当前司法审查蓝图的若干建议,从而为改革制度和强调相称性提供了思路。
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Common Law World Review
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