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Students’ perception of tourism entrepreneurship: Composite-based structural equation modelling 学生对旅游创业的看法:基于复合的结构方程模型
Pub Date : 2024-06-06 DOI: 10.4102/the.v9i0.325
Sibusiso D. Ntshangase, I. Ezeuduji, M. A. Ayanwale
Research has confirmed that people’s attitudes towards starting their own business may be influenced by their education, age, gender and prior entrepreneurial experiences. To support the employability and economic success of tourism graduates, this study, conducted in the South African context, aimed to explore the predictors of tourism students’ interest and motivation towards starting their tourism-related businesses after graduation. A survey questionnaire was employed to gather information from 154 randomly selected tourism students at a comprehensive university in South Africa. The first phase of data analyses dealt with the assessment of the measurement model, while the second phase tested the structural model using the partial least square-structural equation modelling (PLS-SEM) method implemented on SmartPLS software. The results indicate that certain student profile characteristics (such as age, gender, completing entrepreneurship module, self-assurance and satisfaction level) had significant effects on entrepreneurial desirability and feasibility (DF), entrepreneurial attributes (EA) and entrepreneurship education (EE). Further, the results reveal that EE did not differ by age, EA did not vary by gender and DF was not influenced by tourism students’ self-assurance (SA). The study suggests that the institution under investigation uses appropriate experiential pedagogical approaches to provide tourism students with the ‘know-how’ and other necessary ‘hands-on skills’ to improve their capacity to launch new businesses.Contribution: This article is important for higher education in general, particularly in sub-Saharan Africa, because it not only contributes to the literature on entrepreneurship but equally helps higher education institutions to integrate tourism entrepreneurship modules into their curricula.
研究证实,人们对自主创业的态度可能会受到其教育程度、年龄、性别和以往创业经历的影响。为了提高旅游专业毕业生的就业能力,帮助他们在经济上取得成功,本研究以南非为背景,旨在探讨旅游专业学生对毕业后创办旅游相关企业的兴趣和动机的预测因素。研究采用调查问卷的形式,从南非一所综合大学随机抽取的 154 名旅游专业学生中收集信息。第一阶段的数据分析是对测量模型的评估,第二阶段则使用 SmartPLS 软件中的偏最小二乘法-结构方程建模(PLS-SEM)方法对结构模型进行了检验。结果表明,某些学生特征(如年龄、性别、完成创业模块、自我肯定和满意程度)对创业的可取性和可行性(DF)、创业属性(EA)和创业教育(EE)有显著影响。此外,研究结果表明,EE 不受年龄影响,EA 不受性别影响,DF 不受旅游专业学生自我肯定(SA)的影响。研究表明,所调查的院校采用了适当的体验式教学方法,为旅游专业学生提供了 "诀窍 "和其他必要的 "实践技能",以提高他们创办新企业的能力:这篇文章对整个高等教育,尤其是撒哈拉以南非洲的高等教育非常重要,因为它不仅为有关创业的文献做出了贡献,而且同样有助于高等教育机构将旅游创业模块纳入其课程。
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引用次数: 0
Beyond COVID-19: Teaching and learning lessons for the next pandemic through Ubuntu currere 超越 COVID-19:通过 Ubuntu Currere 为下一次大流行病提供教学和学习经验
Pub Date : 2024-03-02 DOI: 10.4102/the.v9i0.299
M. Hlatshwayo, Amanda Mbatha
The emergence of the teaching an pandemic was a fundamentally disruptive force in the global higher education system that called on us to re-think the very purposes of higher education, our values, and who the academy is inherently for. Largely driven by the then panic over the unpredictable and infectious nature of the COVID-19 disease, higher education institutions had to close down and find virtual, Online and/or digital ways of continuing the teaching and learning programme. In this article, we firstly explore and theorise academics’ experiences of the emergency remote teaching and the complex challenges that they had to negotiate during this crisis in higher education. We reveal the complex, challenging and depressing experiences that they navigated as they grappled with the emergency remote teaching in their context, and the effect this had on their well-being. We propose the idea of Ubuntu currere as an emancipatory pedagogy, necessary to helping us respond to the next pandemic in the higher education sector. We suggest that our response to the next pandemic(s) needs to be anchored in decolonial and social justice frameworks, necessary for rethinking teaching and learning during a crisis.Contribution: In this article, our contribution is twofold. We firstly contribute to the emerging body of research that shines a spotlight on academics’ experiences, voices and/or narratives in grappling with the COVID-19 pandemic in their teaching and learning contexts. Secondly, we propose the idea of Ubuntu currere (i.e. Ubuntu curriculum) as offering us useful emancipatory lessons in responding to the future pandemics in higher education.
教学疫情的出现从根本上颠覆了全球高等教育体系,要求我们重新思考高等教育的根本宗旨、我们的价值观以及学术的本质。主要由于当时对 COVID-19 疾病的不可预测性和传染性的恐慌,高等教育机构不得不关闭,并寻找虚拟、在线和/或数字化的方式继续开展教学计划。在这篇文章中,我们首先探讨并从理论上分析了学者们在这场高等教育危机中的紧急远程教学经历以及他们必须应对的复杂挑战。我们揭示了他们在应对紧急远程教学时所经历的复杂、具有挑战性和令人沮丧的经历,以及这些经历对他们福祉的影响。我们提出了 "Ubuntu Currere "的理念,认为它是一种解放性的教学法,是帮助我们应对高等教育领域下一次流行病所必需的。我们建议,我们应对下一次(或多次)大流行病的措施必须立足于非殖民地和社会正义框架,这对于重新思考危机期间的教学是必要的:本文有两方面的贡献。首先,我们为新兴的研究机构做出了贡献,这些研究聚焦于学者们在其教学环境中应对 COVID-19 大流行病时的经验、声音和/或叙述。其次,我们提出了 "Ubuntu currere"(即 "乌班图课程")的理念,为我们在高等教育中应对未来的流行病提供了有益的解放经验。
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Transformation in Higher Education
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