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APLIKASI MAṢLAHAH MULGAH SEBAGAI METODE ALTERNATIF PENETAPAN HUKUM PROGRESIF 应用 "地藏王菩萨 "作为确定渐进法的替代方法
Pub Date : 2024-06-08 DOI: 10.30863/as-hki.v6i1.6310
M. Maimun, M. Muslim, Herlina Kurniati
This article examines maṣlahah mulgah as an alternative method of establishing progressive law, in resolving contemporary legal cases in Indonesia. The problem is that maṣlahah mulgah has so far been underestimated in the ushul fiqh method. The research approach used is qualitative, with a literature study on the application of maslahah mulgah, rules or norms in Islamic law. Meanwhile, the analysis techniques used are qualitative content analysis and holistic interpretation. The results of the discussion show that Maṣlahah mulgah can be applied to contemporary legal problems that continue to occur in various aspects by considering the dimensions of the spirit of shari'ah, maqaṣid al-syari'ah, maṣlahah al-'ammah, and tagayyur al-azminah da al-amkinah, especially on legal problems that fima la naṣṣa fih, and sukut al-Syari 'an syar'iyyah al-'amal ma'a qiyam al-ma'na al-muqtaḍa lah. Therefore, one alternative method of progressive ijtihad is maṣlahah mulgah
本文探讨了 "伊斯兰教法"(maṣlahah mulgah)作为建立渐进式法律的替代方法在解决印尼当代法律案件中的作用。问题在于,"maṣlahah mulgah "迄今为止在 "ushul fiqh "方法中一直被低估。本文采用的研究方法是定性研究,即对伊斯兰法中的规则或规范(maslahah mulgah)的应用进行文献研究。同时,采用的分析技术是定性内容分析和整体解释。讨论结果表明,通过考虑伊斯兰教法精神的维度,"伊斯兰教法 "可以应用于当代持续发生的各方面法律问题、特别是关于 "naṣa fih "和 "sukut al-Syari 'an syar'iyyah al-'amal ma'a qiyam al-ma'na al-muqtaḍa lah "的法律问题。因此,渐进式 ijtihad 的另一种方法是 maṣlahah mulgah
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引用次数: 0
PENEGAKAN KEADILAN HAKIKI DAN KETANGGUHAN KELUARGA, PEREMPUAN DAN ANAK DALAM PERSPEKTIF PARENTING GUS DUR 从古斯-杜尔的育儿观出发,维护家庭、妇女和儿童的真正正义和复原力
Pub Date : 2024-06-08 DOI: 10.30863/as-hki.v6i1.6316
Jumadi Bin Jufri, Tarmizi Tarmizi, A. Salman
This study aimed to discuss the enforcement of essential justice and the resilience of family, women and children in Gus Dur's parenting perspective. The method used in this research is descriptive analytical with a qualitative approach and data collection techniques through literature studies and articles and the results of parenting seminars while the data analysis technique used content analysis. The results and discussion of this study provided a new breakthrough on the concept of a just, essential and resilient household life of women and children through the concept of literacy strengthening parenting, visionary parenting, theoretical and practical religious knowledge, the need for reading or books, development of resilience soft skills and education. honest character. This research is recommended for academics and institutions related to strengthening household justice and resilience so that they are disseminated or held in seminars to the public and become public policy on local government policies
本研究旨在从古斯-杜尔的育儿观点出发,讨论基本正义的实施以及家庭、妇女和儿童的复原力。本研究采用的方法是描述性分析法,通过文献研究和文章以及育儿研讨会的结果来收集数据,并使用内容分析法进行数据分析。本研究的结果和讨论通过加强育儿素养、高瞻远瞩的育儿理念、宗教理论和实践知识、阅读或书籍的必要性、发展抗逆性软技能和教育以及诚实的品格,为妇女和儿童公正、基本和有弹性的家庭生活理念提供了新的突破口。建议与加强家庭公正和复原力有关的学术界和机构开展这项研究,以便向公众传播或举办研讨会,使其成为地方政府政策的公共政策。
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引用次数: 0
FREKUENSI TINGKAT PERTENGKARAN TERUS MENERUS (SYIQᾹQ) SEBAGAI ALASAN PERCERAIAN DI PENGADILAN AGAMA 连续争吵(syiqᾱq)作为宗教法庭离婚理由的频率
Pub Date : 2024-06-01 DOI: 10.30863/as-hki.v6i1.5732
M. Y. Nasution
The high rate of divorce that occurs in society is caused by several factors, including; due to disharmony, no responsibility, and economic problems. Among divorce cases, the most filed for divorce are from the wife. There are several reasons for divorce regulated by Islamic Law, Marriage Law Number 1 of 1974 in conjunction with Law Number 9 of 1975, and the Compilation of Islamic Law, including, disputes and quarrels that occur continuously as reasons for divorce. However, Islamic Law, Marriage Law Number 1 of 1974 in conjunction with Government Regulation Number 9 of 1975, and the Compilation of Islamic Law, do not explicitly stipulate in detail the minimum time limit for marriage to be able to file for divorce for this reason, and there is no explanation any reason belongs to the constant strife and bickering. This causes multiple interpretations, because the scope is too broad, so many things are used as reasons for disputes and fights for divorce, and later it can become one of the drivers of divorce which is too easy to do in people's lives. The Marriage Law cannot determine a minimum time limit for disputes and continuous bickering as reasons for divorce, because divorce is a human right.
社会上离婚率居高不下的原因有几个,其中包括不和谐、没有责任感和经济问题。在离婚案件中,妻子提出的离婚最多。伊斯兰法》、1974 年第 1 号《婚姻法》和 1975 年第 9 号《婚姻法》以及《伊斯兰法汇 编》规定了几种离婚原因,其中包括不断发生的纠纷和争吵是离婚的原因。但是,《伊斯兰教法》、《1974 年第 1 号婚姻法》和《1975 年第 9 号政府条例》以及《伊斯兰教法汇 编》都没有明确详细地规定以这种理由提出离婚的最短结婚期限,也没有解释任何属于不断争吵和吵闹 的理由。这就造成了多种解释,因为范围太广,所以很多事情都可以作为纠纷和吵架离婚的理由,日后也会成为离婚的动因之一,这在人们的生活中太容易做到了。婚姻法》不能把争吵和持续争吵作为离婚的理由,不能把争吵和持续争吵作为离婚的理由,因为离婚是人的权利,不能把争吵和持续争吵作为离婚的理由,不能把争吵和持续争吵作为离婚的理由。
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引用次数: 0
PROBLEMATIKA PENYANDANG DISABILITAS DALAM PELAKSANAAN BIMBINGAN PERKAWINAN DI KUA KECAMATAN TALANG KABUPATEN TEGAL 残疾人在泰加尔县塔朗分区总部实施婚姻指导中遇到的问题
Pub Date : 2024-06-01 DOI: 10.30863/as-hki.v6i1.5860
Hamzah Nur Islam, Ahmad Komar Udin, Muhammad Abdulah Subekhi
: This article discusses the problem of implementing marriage guidance for people with disabilities at the KUA Talang District, Tegal Regency. At the research location, 5 cases were found from 2003 to 2019. The research approach used was a case study, with data collection techniques using interviews, observation and documentation methods. The data analysis technique uses qualitative descriptive. The results of the research show that the implementation of marriage guidance for prospective brides with disabilities at KUA Talang is largely in accordance with the decision of the Director General of Islamic Community Guidance No. 189 of 2021. Then the obstacle in implementing marriage guidance for prospective brides with disabilities at KUA Talang is the lack of sign language interpreters for deaf people, guidance modules that do not meet the needs of people with disabilities, especially blind people requiring modules with brilliant letters, as well as a lack of infrastructure and implementation of guidance along with marriage sermons that are too short. Also, there is no issuance of marriage guidance certificates.
:本文讨论了在 Tegal Regency 的 KUA Talang 区为残疾人实施婚姻指导的问题。从 2003 年到 2019 年,在研究地点发现了 5 个案例。采用的研究方法是个案研究,数据收集技术采用访谈、观察和记录方法。数据分析技术采用定性描述法。研究结果表明,KUA Talang 对残疾准新娘婚姻指导的实施基本符合伊斯兰社区指导总干事 2021 年第 189 号决定。那么,在 KUA Talang 为残疾准新娘实施婚姻指导的障碍是缺乏聋人手语翻译,指导模块不符合残疾人的需求,特别是盲人需要带有醒目字母的模块,以及缺乏基础设施和实施指导时婚姻布道太短。此外,也没有颁发婚姻指导证书。
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引用次数: 0
PERBEDAAN FARDHU DAN WÂJIB MENURUT MAZHAB FIQH 根据教法学派,"法尔杜 "与 "瓦吉布 "的区别
Pub Date : 2023-12-14 DOI: 10.30863/as-hki.v5i2.5525
Shohibul Wafa Tadzul Arifin, M. Mustofa
This article discusses the differences between the concepts of Fardhu and  wâjib in ahkamul khamsah, by analyzing the opinions of madhhab scholars. This study uses a normative method with a literature review sourced from the books of fiqh scholars. The results of the analysis show that the majority of fuqaha equate wâjib and fardhu at the term and application level even though they differ in naming. However, the madhhab Hanafi believes that there is a special term in the case of worship which makes wâjib and fardhu different.
本文通过分析伊斯兰教法学者的观点,讨论了 "法尔杜"(Fardhu)和 "瓦吉卜"(wâjib)这两个概念在伊斯兰教法中的区别。本研究采用规范法,从教法学者的著作中查阅文献。分析结果表明,大多数法卡在术语和应用层面上将 wâjib 和 fardhu 等同起来,尽管它们在命名上有所不同。然而,哈乃斐教派认为,在礼拜的情况下,有一个特殊的术语使 wâjib 和 fardhu 有所不同。
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引用次数: 0
ISTIHSAN: Interconnection Of Traditional And Contemporary Thought ISTIHSAN:传统思想与当代思想的相互联系
Pub Date : 2023-12-14 DOI: 10.30863/as-hki.v5i2.5500
Abdul Kholik, Mustofa Mustofa
Istihsan, as one of the methods of legal interpretation in usul fiqh, has long been a focus of attention in the study of Islamic law. This research aims to compare the concept of istihsan across various sources of usul fiqh through the methodology of literature review. The results of this research is that the understanding of istihsan in different sources of usul fiqh exhibits variations but shares a common goal of applying legal flexibility in specific contexts. The research employs a literature review methodology to identify and analyze relevant literature on istihsan from various sources of usul fiqh. The initial step involves the identification of literature, including books, scholarly articles, and other reliable sources. Subsequently, a literature analysis is conducted to identify differing perspectives in understanding istihsan, including the approaches used by scholars from different schools of thought. This research provides deeper insights into how istihsan is applied in various contexts of usul fiqh, utilizing the literature review methodology. As a result, this study encourages a better understanding of the connection between traditional comprehension and the application of istihsan in responding to changes and complexities in modern society.
伊斯提哈桑(istihsan)作为伊斯兰教法中的法律解释方法之一,长期以来一直是伊斯兰教法研究的关注焦点。本研究旨在通过文献综述的方法,比较伊斯兰教法各种来源中的伊斯提罕概念。研究结果表明,不同来源的伊斯兰教法中对 "伊斯提罕 "的理解存在差异,但其共同目标是在特定情况下应用法律灵活性。本研究采用文献综述的方法,从不同的伊斯兰教法学渊源中识别和分析关于 "伊斯提哈桑 "的相关文献。第一步是确定文献,包括书籍、学术文章和其他可靠来源。随后进行文献分析,以确定理解伊斯提哈桑的不同观点,包括不同学派的学者所采用的方法。本研究采用文献综述的方法,深入探讨了 "伊斯提哈桑 "如何应用于伊斯兰教法学的各种场合。因此,本研究有助于更好地理解传统理解与伊斯提哈桑应用之间的联系,以应对现代社会的变化和复杂性。
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引用次数: 0
PEMISAHAN BERKAS PERKARA (SPLITSING) DALAM TINDAK PIDANA KORUPSI PERSPEKTIF HUKUM ISLAM 从伊斯兰法的角度看腐败犯罪中的案卷分割问题
Pub Date : 2023-12-10 DOI: 10.30863/as-hki.v5i2.5438
Khatherine Sesilia Manik, Shellya Eka Putri, S. Simatupang, T. Sianipar, P. G. Siahaan, Dewi Pika Lbn Batu
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引用次数: 0
PEMBATALAN HIBAH PERSPEKTIF TEORI MASLAHAH: Analisis Putusan Pengadilan Agama No. 955/PDT.G/2021 从 maslahah 理论的角度看补助金的取消:对宗教法院第 955/PDT.G/2021 号裁决的分析
Pub Date : 2023-12-10 DOI: 10.30863/as-hki.v5i2.5497
Arbanur Rasyid
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引用次数: 0
TINJAUAN HUKUM ISLAM TERHADAP SISTEM KEWARISAN PADA MASYARAKAT BADUY DI INDONESIA 印度尼西亚 Baduy 社区有关继承制度的伊斯兰法回顾
Pub Date : 2023-12-10 DOI: 10.30863/as-hki.v5i2.5469
Devika Rosa Guspita, Muhammad Sibawaihi
The background idea for this article arises from the complexity of the Baduy inheritance system which includes elements of custom, tradition and religion in the dynamics of inheritance. Therefore, this article aims to understand how Baduy inheritance law interacts with Islamic law, as well as how changes and adaptations occur in this system. This research methodology uses relevant legal theories, including the Theory of Unwritten Law or Urf theory, the Objectification Theory of Islamic Law by Kuntowijoyo, and Legal Change from Ibn al-Qayyim al-Jauziyah. Data was collected through in-depth interviews with members of the Baduy community, participant observation, and analysis of documents related to positive law and Islamic law. Data were analyzed using an interpretive approach. The research results show that Baduy inheritance law reflects their traditional and religious values, while also interacting with Indonesian positive law in certain respects. The conclusion of this research is that Baduy inheritance law is a real example of legal pluralism in Indonesia. The importance of recognizing and respecting Baduy inheritance law in reviewing Islamic law needs to be considered to maintain cultural and religious diversity in Indonesia.
本文的背景想法源于巴杜伊继承制度的复杂性,其中包括继承动态中的习俗、传统和宗教因素。因此,本文旨在了解巴杜伊继承法如何与伊斯兰法相互作用,以及这一制度如何发生变化和调整。本研究方法采用了相关的法律理论,包括不成文法理论或乌尔夫理论、昆托维乔伊的伊斯兰法客观化理论以及伊本-盖伊姆-茹齐亚的法律变革理论。数据是通过与巴杜伊社区成员的深入访谈、参与观察以及对实在法和伊斯兰法相关文件的分析收集的。数据分析采用了解释性方法。研究结果表明,巴杜伊继承法反映了他们的传统和宗教价值观,同时也在某些方面与印尼实在法相互影响。本研究的结论是,巴杜伊继承法是印尼法律多元化的一个真实例子。在审查伊斯兰法时,需要考虑承认和尊重 Baduy 继承法的重要性,以保持印度尼西亚的文化和宗教多样性。
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引用次数: 0
MARRIAGE BETWEEN INDIVIDUALS OF THE SAME SEX, ACCORDING TO ISLAMIC LAW, POSITIVE LAW, AND HUMAN RIGHTS 根据伊斯兰法、实在法和人权,同性之间的婚姻
Pub Date : 2023-12-10 DOI: 10.30863/as-hki.v5i2.5102
Dicky Andrian
This study examines the issue of same-sex marriage within the realms of Islamic law, positive law, and human rights. Existing literature reveals that both Islamic and positive laws tend to prohibit same-sex marriage or any form of LGBT relationships. However, human rights perspectives present a contrasting viewpoint. While Indonesia explicitly rejects same-sex marriage based on human rights, approximately 30 countries worldwide have legalized it, recognizing individual rights irrespective of sexual orientation. This research highlights the tensions between religious norms, positive law, and human rights principles regarding same-sex marriage, providing a foundation for further discussion on reconciling legal frameworks in an increasingly inclusive society that embraces sexual diversity.
本研究从伊斯兰法、实在法和人权的角度探讨同性婚姻问题。现有文献显示,伊斯兰法和实在法都倾向于禁止同性婚姻或任何形式的男女同性恋、双性恋和变性者关系。然而,人权视角提出了截然不同的观点。虽然印尼基于人权明确拒绝同性婚姻,但全球约有 30 个国家已将同性婚姻合法化,承认个人权利与性取向无关。这项研究强调了宗教规范、实在法和人权原则之间在同性婚姻问题上的紧张关系,为进一步讨论如何在一个日益包容、接受性取向多样性的社会中协调法律框架奠定了基础。
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引用次数: 0
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AL-SYAKHSHIYYAH Jurnal Hukum Keluarga Islam dan Kemanusiaan
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