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Chinese Journal of International Law最新文献

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Beijing Workshop on ILC Draft Conclusions on General Principles of Law Adopted on First Reading: An Editorial Note 关于一读通过的国际法委员会法律通则结论草案的北京研讨会:编辑说明
Pub Date : 2024-07-13 DOI: 10.1093/chinesejil/jmae023
Sienho Yee
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引用次数: 0
Book Review of Sean D. Murphy, International Law Relating to Islands Sean D. Murphy《与岛屿有关的国际法》书评
Pub Date : 2024-07-08 DOI: 10.1093/chinesejil/jmae018
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引用次数: 0
How Simple Conclusions Carry Complex Issues: Some Thoughts on the Draft Conclusions on General Principles of Law 简单的结论如何承载复杂的问题?关于《法律通则结论草案》的几点思考
Pub Date : 2024-07-04 DOI: 10.1093/chinesejil/jmae021
Tiantian He
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引用次数: 0
Monetary Gold Principle and the Case of Nicaragua v. Germany 货币黄金原则与尼加拉瓜诉德国案
Pub Date : 2024-05-07 DOI: 10.1093/chinesejil/jmae016
Abhishek Trivedi
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引用次数: 0
The Application of the Principle of Common but Differentiated Responsibilities in Environmental Governance on the High Seas 共同但有区别的责任原则在公海环境治理中的应用
Pub Date : 2024-04-09 DOI: 10.1093/chinesejil/jmae015
Wang Yong, Pan Xin
As an important principle of international environmental law, the principle of common but differentiated responsibilities (the CBDR principle) is being applied to various international environment protection regimes including environmental governance on the high seas as an important guiding principle in the law of the sea. This may be beneficial for engaging the international community to protect the high seas in solidarity. However, the application of the CBDR principle encounters difficulties, which include obstacles regarding cross-sector application, different understandings of the CBDR principle and difficulties in implementation of international instruments. This article argues that the differentiation should not depend exclusively on the traditional dichotomy of developing and developed countries but must be determined on a fluid and case-by-case basis. This suggests that the details of the differentiated responsibilities should also be context-specific rather than uniform for all States. Moreover, the implementation of the CBDR principle to address environmental problems on the high seas should be based on substantive fairness. Finally, this article makes several observations. First, the demands of developing countries in the field of maritime emission reduction should be considered. Second, obligation of capacity building and the transfer of marine technology prescribed in the BBNJ Agreement should be encouraged and implemented. Third, strengthening international cooperation in plastic pollution control on the high seas is expected. Fourth, the international community should provide developing countries with the financial support and technical assistance in persistent organic pollutants control. All of these may contribute to the protection of the high seas environment and the future realization of the sustainable development of the oceans.
作为国际环境法的一项重要原则,共同但有区别的责任原则(CBDR 原则)作为海洋法的一项重要指导原则,正被应用于包括公海环境治理在内的各种国际环境保护制度中。这可能有利于国际社会团结一致保护公海。然而,CBDR 原则的应用遇到了困难,其中包括跨部门应用方面的障碍、对 CBDR 原则的不同理解以及国际文书执行方面的困难。本文认为,区别对待不应完全取决于发展中国家和发达国家的传统二分法,而必须根据具体情况灵活确定。这表明,区别责任的细节也应根据具体情况而定,而不是对所有国家一刀切。此外,为解决公海环境问题而实施的 CBDR 原则应建立在实质公平的基础上。最后,本文提出几点看法。首先,应考虑发展中国家在海洋减排领域的需求。其次,应鼓励和履行《公海和北海协定》中规定的能力建设和海洋技术转让义务。第三,加强公海塑料污染控制方面的国际合作。第四,国际社会应向发展中国家提供持久性有机污染物控制方面的资金支持和技术援助。这些都有助于公海环境的保护和未来海洋可持续发展的实现。
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引用次数: 0
Recognition of Governments and the Case of the Taliban 承认政府和塔利班案例
Pub Date : 2024-03-25 DOI: 10.1093/chinesejil/jmae014
Seyfullah Hasar
This article examines the implications of the largely unexplored, yet very insightful, practice of a broad and divergent group of States concerning recognition of the Taliban, in order to contribute to the understanding of various aspects of the question of recognition of governments. Disregarding their long-standing policy of not making express statements on recognition of governments, many States put forward certain conditions for the Taliban to meet to gain recognition. Based on the arbitrary and idiosyncratic nature of these conditions, the article shows the difficulty of explaining recognition decisions by generally applicable criteria, and further establishes that the Taliban case constitutes another setback for the emerging doctrine of democratic legitimacy. Illustrating a wide range of possibilities of engagement with an unrecognised government, the article also shows that treatment, or acknowledgement, and recognition of an entity as government are two different phenomena, and demonstrates the possibility for “recognition” to be stripped of any legal or practical meaning in a given case. The article also shows that the claim that, regardless of being recognised, a general de facto government is entitled to exercise the State’s international rights and obligations does not seem well established in international law. Though some States accepted the Taliban as such, part of the international community rather alluded that the Taliban bore certain international obligations as a non-State actor, rather than on behalf of Afghanistan. The article also examines the status of unrecognised de facto governments before domestic laws, and demonstrates, among others, States’ flexibility towards such governments’ right to access State property abroad, despite the contrary national practices in the past.
本文探讨了一些国家在承认塔利班问题上的做法,这些做法在很大程度上未经探讨,但却极具洞察力,目的是促进对承认政府问题各个方面的理解。许多国家无视其不就承认政府问题发表明确声明的长期政策,提出了塔利班要获得承 认必须满足的某些条件。基于这些条件的任意性和特异性,文章说明了用普遍适用的标准解释承认决定的困难,并进一步确定塔利班事件是新兴民主合法性理论的又一次挫折。文章说明了与未获承认的政府进行接触的各种可能性,还表明对待或承认一个实体与承认其为政府是两种不同的现象,并证明了在特定情况下 "承认 "被剥夺任何法律或实际意义的可能性。文章还表明,无论是否得到承认,事实上的一般政府都有权行使国家的国际权利和义务,这种说法在国际法中似乎并不成立。尽管一些国家承认塔利班的存在,但部分国际社会却暗示塔利班作为非国家行为者而非代表阿富汗承担某些国际义务。文章还探讨了未获承认的事实上的政府在国内法中的地位,并特别表明,尽管过去的国家做法与之相反,但各国对这些政府在国外获得国家财产的权利还是采取了灵活的态度。
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引用次数: 0
Book Review of Matilda Arvidsson and Emily Jones (eds.), International Law and Posthuman Theory Matilda Arvidsson 和 Emily Jones(编)《国际法与后人类理论》书评
Pub Date : 2024-02-15 DOI: 10.1093/chinesejil/jmae003
Rong Wen, Shisong Jiang
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引用次数: 0
Book Review of Vesselin Popovski and Ankit Malhotra (eds.), Reimagining the International Legal Order 对 Vesselin Popovski 和 Ankit Malhotra(编)《重新想象国际法律秩序》的书评
Pub Date : 2024-02-08 DOI: 10.1093/chinesejil/jmae002
Lucia Leontiev
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引用次数: 0
Book Review of Vesselin Popovski and Ankit Malhotra (eds.), Reimagining the International Legal Order 对 Vesselin Popovski 和 Ankit Malhotra(编)《重新想象国际法律秩序》的书评
Pub Date : 2024-02-08 DOI: 10.1093/chinesejil/jmae002
Lucia Leontiev
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引用次数: 0
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Chinese Journal of International Law
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