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Examining Organizational Culture with OCAI 利用 OCAI 检查组织文化
Pub Date : 2024-07-09 DOI: 10.47260/amae/1467
Cheng-Wen Lee, Budi Hasyim, Jan-Yan Lin
AbstractThis research aims to analyse organizational culture mapping at the Faculty of Economics, University of Borneo, Tarakan. It employs a descriptive quantitative approach and utilizes the Stratified Random Sampling method for sampling. The research sample consists of 93 respondents from the Faculty of Economics, including students, alumni, lecturers, and staff. The analytical method employed is the Organizational Culture Assessment Instrument (OCAI), with the assistance of Microsoft Excel 2010. The research findings reveal that the current dominant organizational culture profile is the Clan culture, emphasizing HR development, loyalty, and the organization's familial function. Additionally, the Hierarchy culture, characterized by a structured work environment and stringent controls, also holds prominence. Conversely, the anticipated organizational culture profile underscores maintaining the Clan culture while embracing new cultural shifts in the future, particularly towards an Adhocracy culture. This culture emphasizes fostering a dynamic work environment that encourages members to freely explore and express creative ideas, fostering innovation.JEL classification numbers: J43.Keywords: Organizational culture, OCAI Mapping.
摘要 本研究旨在分析塔拉肯婆罗洲大学经济学院的组织文化图谱。研究采用描述性定量方法,并使用分层随机抽样法进行抽样。研究样本由经济学院的 93 名受访者组成,包括学生、校友、讲师和教职员工。采用的分析方法是组织文化评估工具(OCAI),并使用 Microsoft Excel 2010 作为辅助工具。研究结果显示,目前占主导地位的组织文化特征是宗族文化,强调人力资源开发、忠诚度和组织的家族职能。此外,以结构化工作环境和严格控制为特征的等级文化也占据主导地位。与此相反,预期的组织文化概况强调在保持氏族文化的同时,迎接未来新的文化转变,尤其是向 "民主"(Adhocracy)文化转变。这种文化强调营造充满活力的工作环境,鼓励成员自由探索和表达创造性想法,促进创新:J43.Keywords:组织文化、OCAI 制图。
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引用次数: 0
Digital Financial Development, Financial Service Participation and Residents' Entrepreneurship 数字金融发展、金融服务参与和居民创业
Pub Date : 2024-07-01 DOI: 10.47260/amae/1465
Shurui Wang, Dongchen Ma, Yan Yang
AbstractThis paper analyses the impact of different forms of financial participation on residents' entrepreneurial choices by defining different forms of lending based on CHFS 2019 data. The study finds that: (1) Both single and compound forms of participation can have a significant positive impact on residents' entrepreneurial choices, with the compound form of participation having a relatively higher boosting effect than the single form of participation; (2) Among the single forms of participation, internet loans have the smallest promotion effect, indicating that the role of digital finance is still to be explored, while private loans have the largest promotion effect; (3) Among the composite forms of participation, the form without bank loans has the lowest facilitation effect, indicating that bank loans are highly important for residents' choice of entrepreneurship; (4) Heterogeneity analysis reveals that financial services participation has a more significant contribution to entrepreneurial activity among low endowment households, both in single and composite forms of participation. This paper argues that the supporting role of formal finance should be strengthened, the development of informal finance should be reasonably guided, and the financial literacy of households should be further enhanced to bring into play the inclusive role of digital finance.JEL classification numbers: H20, H30, H81.Keywords: Digitization of financial institutions; Financial services participation; Digital finance; Internet lending; Entrepreneurial activity.
摘要 本文基于 CHFS 2019 年的数据,通过界定不同形式的贷款,分析了不同形式的金融参与对居民创业选择的影响。研究发现(1)单一参与形式和复合参与形式都能对居民的创业选择产生显著的正向影响,其中复合参与形式的促进作用相对高于单一参与形式;(2)在单一参与形式中,网络贷款的促进作用最小,说明数字金融的作用还有待挖掘,而民间借贷的促进作用最大;(3)在复合参与形式中,无银行贷款形式的促进效应最低,说明银行贷款对居民创业选择的重要性很高;(4)异质性分析表明,无论是单一参与形式还是复合参与形式,金融服务参与对低禀赋家庭创业活动的促进作用更显著。本文认为,应加强正规金融的支持作用,合理引导非正规金融的发展,进一步提高家庭的金融素养,发挥数字金融的普惠作用:H20,H30,H81.Keywords:金融机构数字化;金融服务参与;数字金融;网络借贷;创业活动。
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引用次数: 0
Study on the Impact of Multi-brand Strategy on Perceived Value and Consumption Intention: A Case of the Chain Restaurant Industry 多品牌战略对感知价值和消费意向的影响研究:连锁餐饮业案例
Pub Date : 2024-07-01 DOI: 10.47260/amae/1466
Ying-hao Liao
AbstractThe restaurant service industry is highly competitive, and in recent years, multi-brand strategies have gained increasing importance. By differentiating various brands, businesses can cater to diverse consumer needs and preferences, thereby enhancing their market share.This study explores the impact of multi-brand strategies on the restaurant service industry, focusing on whether perceived value influences consumer purchase intentions within a multi-brand context. The findings aim to help businesses understand the advantages of developing multi-brand strategies and provide actionable recommendations.Using a survey methodology, this study collected and analyzed 238 valid samples. The results indicate that the development of multi-brand strategies positively impacts both the perceived value and the purchase intentions of consumers in the restaurant service industry, enhancing their perception and willingness to engage with the services offered.Keywords: Multi-brand, Perceived Value, Consumption Intention.
摘要 餐饮服务业竞争激烈,近年来,多品牌战略越来越受到重视。本研究探讨了多品牌战略对餐饮服务业的影响,重点关注在多品牌背景下,感知价值是否会影响消费者的购买意向。研究结果旨在帮助企业了解制定多品牌战略的优势,并提供可操作的建议。本研究采用调查方法,收集并分析了 238 个有效样本。结果表明,多品牌战略的发展对餐饮服务业消费者的感知价值和购买意向都有积极影响,增强了他们对所提供服务的感知和参与意愿:多品牌 感知价值 消费意向
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引用次数: 0
Pollution Emission Intensity and Domestic Value-Added Rate of Firms' Exports: An Empirical Analysis Based on China’s Microdata 企业出口污染排放强度与国内增加值率:基于中国微观数据的实证分析
Pub Date : 2024-05-23 DOI: 10.47260/amae/14517
Xiaoyong Qiao, Minhui Zheng, Yongzhe Guo, Xue Chen
AbstractWith the development of global economic integration, global value chains (GVC) have become the mainstay of the global economy. China's low-end embedded model relying on its labor advantage can no longer bring new economic benefits, and the ensuing environmental problems are intensifying. Therefore, there is an urgent need to explore a win-win path for the greening of China's economy and the improvement of GVC status. Using micro-firm data, the article explores the role of pollution emission intensity of China's firms in influencing the domestic value-added rate of their exports. The study finds that (1) the increase of pollution emission intensity of Chinese enterprises has a significant inhibiting effect on their export domestic value-added rate; (2) the pollution emission intensity of Chinese enterprises under different regions, different ownership and different trading methods has differentiated effects on their export domestic value-added rate. Among them, the pollution emission intensity of state-owned enterprises, enterprises in western regions and processing trade enterprises have a more significant inhibitory effect on the domestic value-added rate of their exports; (3) the increase of total factor productivity of enterprises can slow down the negative effect of enterprise pollution emission intensity on the domestic value-added rate of its export.Keywords: Enterprise Pollution Emission Intensity, Export Domestic Value-Added Rate, Global Value Chain Embeddedness.
摘要随着全球经济一体化的发展,全球价值链(GVC)已成为全球经济的主体。中国依靠劳动力优势的低端嵌入式模式已无法带来新的经济效益,随之而来的环境问题也在加剧。因此,迫切需要探索一条中国经济绿色化与全球价值链地位提升的双赢之路。文章利用微观企业数据,探讨了中国企业污染排放强度对其出口产品国内增值率的影响作用。研究发现:(1)中国企业污染排放强度的增加对其出口国内增加值率具有显著的抑制作用;(2)不同地区、不同所有制和不同贸易方式下的中国企业污染排放强度对其出口国内增加值率的影响存在差异。其中,国有企业、西部地区企业和加工贸易企业的污染排放强度对其出口国内增加值率的抑制作用更为显著;(3)企业全要素生产率的提高可以减缓企业污染排放强度对其出口国内增加值率的负面影响:企业污染排放强度 出口国内增加值率 全球价值链嵌入度
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引用次数: 0
Does Government Spending Affect the Degree of Embeddedness in the Global Value Chain? - A Case Study of the Pharmaceutical Manufacturing Industry 政府支出会影响嵌入全球价值链的程度吗?- 制药业案例研究
Pub Date : 2024-02-09 DOI: 10.47260/amae/1427
Heliang Zhu, Ling Liu, Hanyuan Zhang, Lele Wan, Huilu Jiang, Ziqi Liu
AbstractThe pharmaceutical industry, as a high-input, high-risk, and high-return sector, is closely related to human life and health. With the continuous refinement of the global division of labor, the global value chain system of the pharmaceutical manufacturing industry is constantly being perfected, and the government's investment in health is also increasing. This paper uses databases such as UIBE and GHED from 2000 to 2018 to calculate the degree of embeddedness in the global value chain of the pharmaceutical manufacturing industry in 64 countries and empirically tests the internal mechanism by which government health expenditure affects this embeddedness. The study finds that government health expenditure has a "U"-shaped non-linear relationship with the embeddedness of the pharmaceutical manufacturing industry in the global value chain of the home country. The mediating effect shows that government health expenditure can influence the intensity of intellectual property protection, which in turn affects the embeddedness of the pharmaceutical manufacturing industry in the global value chain. Furthermore, the study finds that government health expenditure also has a "U"-shaped non-linear relationship with the strength of intellectual property protection in the pharmaceutical manufacturing industry, and that the intensity of intellectual property protection has a positive impact on its embeddedness in the global value chain.Keywords: Pharmaceutical Manufacturing, Global Value Chain, Intellectual Property Protection, Government Expenditure.
摘要 医药行业作为一个高投入、高风险、高回报的行业,与人类的生命健康息息相关。随着全球分工的不断细化,医药制造业的全球价值链体系也在不断完善,政府对健康的投入也在不断加大。本文利用2000-2018年UIBE和GHED等数据库,计算了64个国家医药制造业在全球价值链中的嵌入程度,并实证检验了政府卫生支出影响这种嵌入程度的内在机制。研究发现,政府卫生支出与本国医药制造业在全球价值链中的嵌入程度呈 "U "型非线性关系。中介效应表明,政府卫生支出会影响知识产权保护力度,而知识产权保护力度又会影响医药制造业在全球价值链中的嵌入度。此外,研究还发现,政府卫生支出与医药制造业的知识产权保护强度也呈 "U "型非线性关系,知识产权保护强度对医药制造业在全球价值链中的嵌入度有积极影响:医药制造业 全球价值链 知识产权保护 政府支出
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引用次数: 0
Does Government Spending Affect the Degree of Embeddedness in the Global Value Chain? - A Case Study of the Pharmaceutical Manufacturing Industry 政府支出会影响嵌入全球价值链的程度吗?- 制药业案例研究
Pub Date : 2024-02-09 DOI: 10.47260/amae/1427
Heliang Zhu, Ling Liu, Hanyuan Zhang, Lele Wan, Huilu Jiang, Ziqi Liu
AbstractThe pharmaceutical industry, as a high-input, high-risk, and high-return sector, is closely related to human life and health. With the continuous refinement of the global division of labor, the global value chain system of the pharmaceutical manufacturing industry is constantly being perfected, and the government's investment in health is also increasing. This paper uses databases such as UIBE and GHED from 2000 to 2018 to calculate the degree of embeddedness in the global value chain of the pharmaceutical manufacturing industry in 64 countries and empirically tests the internal mechanism by which government health expenditure affects this embeddedness. The study finds that government health expenditure has a "U"-shaped non-linear relationship with the embeddedness of the pharmaceutical manufacturing industry in the global value chain of the home country. The mediating effect shows that government health expenditure can influence the intensity of intellectual property protection, which in turn affects the embeddedness of the pharmaceutical manufacturing industry in the global value chain. Furthermore, the study finds that government health expenditure also has a "U"-shaped non-linear relationship with the strength of intellectual property protection in the pharmaceutical manufacturing industry, and that the intensity of intellectual property protection has a positive impact on its embeddedness in the global value chain.Keywords: Pharmaceutical Manufacturing, Global Value Chain, Intellectual Property Protection, Government Expenditure.
摘要 医药行业作为一个高投入、高风险、高回报的行业,与人类的生命健康息息相关。随着全球分工的不断细化,医药制造业的全球价值链体系也在不断完善,政府对健康的投入也在不断加大。本文利用2000-2018年UIBE和GHED等数据库,计算了64个国家医药制造业在全球价值链中的嵌入程度,并实证检验了政府卫生支出影响这种嵌入程度的内在机制。研究发现,政府卫生支出与本国医药制造业在全球价值链中的嵌入程度呈 "U "型非线性关系。中介效应表明,政府卫生支出会影响知识产权保护力度,而知识产权保护力度又会影响医药制造业在全球价值链中的嵌入度。此外,研究还发现,政府卫生支出与医药制造业的知识产权保护强度也呈 "U "型非线性关系,知识产权保护强度对医药制造业在全球价值链中的嵌入度有积极影响:医药制造业 全球价值链 知识产权保护 政府支出
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引用次数: 0
Assessment of Employees’ Perception of Workplace Diversity and its Influence on Job Satisfaction: Insights from Calgary Economic Region 评估员工对工作场所多样性的认知及其对工作满意度的影响:卡尔加里经济区的启示
Pub Date : 2024-01-08 DOI: 10.47260/amae/1423
Nkiru Sochi-Iwuoha, O. S. Abonyi, Deanne Larson
AbstractThe Worlds constantly changing work environment and the continual increase of multiculturalism, diversity, and inclusion have become an important issue among Human Resources practitioners and business leaders. Few studies have focused on how an employee’s perception of diversity impinges on their job satisfaction. This study quantitatively investigated how employees perceive workplace diversity and the inherent effects of such perceptions on their job satisfaction. Survey data was collected from 430 employees in the Calgary Economic region. The results showed that age is not a significant factor in employees’ perception of workplace diversity. However, their level of job satisfaction differed significantly. The results also showed that employees’ perception of workplace diversity and job satisfaction differed significantly based on sexual orientation, level of education, and ethnic origin. On the other hand, employees’ perceptions of workplace diversity and job satisfaction did not differ significantly based on gender and marital status. The study further revealed that the perception of workplace diversity programs is positively related to job satisfaction. Keywords: Workplace Diversity, Job Satisfaction, Motivation, Calgary Economic Region, Social Identity.
摘要 世界工作环境不断变化,多元文化、多样性和包容性持续增强,这已成为人力资源从业人员和企业领导者面临的一个重要问题。很少有研究关注员工对多样性的认知如何影响他们的工作满意度。本研究对员工如何看待工作场所的多样性以及这种看法对其工作满意度的内在影响进行了定量调查。调查数据来自卡尔加里经济区的 430 名员工。结果显示,年龄并不是影响员工对工作场所多样性认知的重要因素。但是,他们的工作满意度却有很大差异。结果还显示,员工对工作场所多样性的认知和工作满意度因性取向、教育水平和种族出身而存在明显差异。另一方面,员工对工作场所多样性的认知和工作满意度在性别和婚姻状况上没有明显差异。研究进一步表明,对工作场所多样性项目的认知与工作满意度呈正相关。关键词工作场所多样性 工作满意度 激励 卡尔加里经济区 社会认同
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引用次数: 0
Investigating Parents' Satisfaction with Campus Architecture Planning Using the DQI and Kano Two-Dimensional Quality Model: A Case Study of an Elementary School in Northern Taiwan 使用 DQI 和 Kano 二维质量模型调查家长对校园建筑规划的满意度:台湾北部一所小学的个案研究
Pub Date : 2024-01-07 DOI: 10.47260/amae/1422
Ho-Mei Yao, Yi-Long Hsiao
AbstractThe current design of campus buildings often lacks a thorough exploration of user needs. This study addresses this gap by developing a questionnaire based on the three design dimensions of the Design Quality Indicator (DQI) to assess design quality. Data collected through this questionnaire, along with the application of the Kano two-dimensional quality model (Kano Model) and Customer Satisfaction Coefficient (CSC), are utilized to identify the quality attributes of school buildings from the perspective of users. The study aims to locate the quadrant representing the overall user "satisfaction" and identify satisfactory elements. These findings can serve as essential references for future school construction designs.The sample for this study is derived from a Type A school in the northern region, with parent feedback obtained through a questionnaire survey. The research results indicate that, through the methodology constructed in this study and the proposed planning and design strategies, items meeting parental expectations and satisfaction can be inferred, contributing to the creation of a satisfactory campus architectural form. It is recommended for future research to expand the sample size to obtain a more comprehensive understanding for the planning and design of campus buildings.JEL classification numbers: I28.Keywords: Design Quality Indicator (DQI), Customer Satisfaction Coefficient (CSC), Kano two-dimensional quality model, Campus architecture.
摘要目前的校园建筑设计往往缺乏对用户需求的深入探讨。为了弥补这一不足,本研究根据设计质量指标(DQI)的三个设计维度编制了一份问卷,用于评估设计质量。通过该问卷收集的数据,结合狩野二维质量模型(Kano Model)和客户满意度系数(CSC)的应用,从用户的角度识别校舍的质量属性。研究旨在确定代表用户总体 "满意度 "的象限,并找出令人满意的要素。本研究的样本来自北部地区的一所 A 类学校,通过问卷调查获得了家长的反馈意见。研究结果表明,通过本研究构建的方法和提出的规划设计策略,可以推断出符合家长期望和满意度的项目,有助于创造令人满意的校园建筑形式。建议今后的研究扩大样本量,以便对校园建筑的规划和设计有更全面的了解:I28.Keywords:设计质量指标(DQI)、客户满意度系数(CSC)、卡诺二维质量模型、校园建筑。
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引用次数: 0
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Advances in Management and Applied Economics
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