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Bulletin of the National Nutrition Institute of the Arab Republic of Egypt最新文献

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Effects of sprouted fenugreek seeds on blood glucose level in type 2 diabetic patients with/without hepatitis C virus 发芽的葫芦巴种子对感染/未感染丙型肝炎病毒的 2 型糖尿病患者血糖水平的影响
Pub Date : 2024-06-01 DOI: 10.21608/bnni.2024.346734
Adel Badr, A. Gadallah, Mohammed Nooh, Alia Atia, Maymona El-Khlefa
: rigonella foenum-graecum, the plant that is commonly recognized for fenugreek, has antibacterial, antinociceptive, and hypocholesterolemia benefits. Thus, the purpose of the current research was to form an opinion of the outcome of sprouted fenugreek seeds on glycosylated hemoglobin (HbA1C) and blood glucose levels (BGLs) in those with type 2 diabetes (T2D) with and without viral hepatitis C (HCV). Three categories were randomly assigned from among ninety male and female T2DPs who had been diagnosed for toward minimum of six months and were receiving insulin and oral medication treatment: group 1 (control), category 2 (T2D with HCV), and denomination 3 (T2D without HCV). After the second month, group 2's fast blood sugar (FBS) values were substantially dropped according to statistical analysis (P = 0.0485) and the 3rd month (P = 0.0207). Following the third month, Group 3's FBS concentrations substantially dropped (P = 0.0362). However, HbA1C values significantly reduced in both set 2 (P = 0.0252) and collection3 (P = 0.0481) after the 3rd month. In diabetics with hepatitis C, sprouted fenugreek seeds substantially reduced FBS levels, but there was no discernible difference in FBS and HbA1C levels between the two groups. Body mass index (BMI) values decreased in all groups throughout the study, although the changes were not statistically significant. In conclusion, individuals with Type 2 diabetes, whether or not they have HCV, may benefit from adding sprouted fenugreek seeds to their treatment program in addition to meal modification and physical activity.
葫芦巴(rigonella foenum-graecum)是一种常见的植物,具有抗菌、止痛和降胆固醇的功效。因此,本次研究的目的是就发芽的葫芦巴种子对伴有或不伴有丙型病毒性肝炎(HCV)的 2 型糖尿病(T2D)患者的糖化血红蛋白(HbA1C)和血糖水平(BGLs)的影响得出结论。研究人员从 90 名确诊至少 6 个月并正在接受胰岛素和口服药物治疗的男性和女性 2 型糖尿病患者中随机分配出三个类别:第 1 组(对照组)、第 2 组(伴有 HCV 的 2 型糖尿病患者)和第 3 组(不伴有 HCV 的 2 型糖尿病患者)。根据统计分析,第 2 个月后,第 2 组的快速血糖值大幅下降(P = 0.0485),第 3 个月后,快速血糖值大幅下降(P = 0.0207)。第三个月后,第 3 组的快速血糖浓度大幅下降(P = 0.0362)。然而,第 3 个月后,第 2 组(P = 0.0252)和第 3 组(P = 0.0481)的 HbA1C 值均显著下降。在患有丙型肝炎的糖尿病患者中,发芽的葫芦巴种子大大降低了 FBS 水平,但两组之间的 FBS 和 HbA1C 水平没有明显差异。在整个研究过程中,所有组别的体重指数(BMI)值都有所下降,但变化没有统计学意义。总之,2 型糖尿病患者,无论是否患有丙型肝炎病毒,除了膳食调整和体育锻炼外,在治疗方案中加入发芽的葫芦巴种子可能会使他们受益。
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引用次数: 0
Dietary patterns among Sample of Metabolic Syndrome Adults in Egypt 埃及代谢综合征成人样本的饮食模式
Pub Date : 2024-06-01 DOI: 10.21608/bnni.2024.359009
Mohammed H Haggag, El-Sayed M Hammad, Eman A Sultan, Hanaa A El-Wahab, Akram H Salem
he Metabolic Syndrome (MetS) is composed of cardiovascular and metabolic hazard agents who highly prevalent in adult populations and have a significant financial impact on public health systems globally. Understanding the correlation between eating habits and Metabolic Syndrome is crucial for effective prevention and management. The purpose of the current research was to examine the correlation among nutritional patterns among a sample of Egyptian adults suffering from risk factors for metabolic syndrome (at least 3 risk factors). One hundred adults were included in a cross-sectional study aged from twenty to sixty years attending the National Nutrition Institute (NNI) outpatient clinics. The study involved standardized anthropometric assessments, dietary evaluations, and laboratory assessments. About 73% of the sample was females at 42.9 ± 9.4 years old on average . The majority (85%) of the sample had a secondary school or university degree, and 63% had sufficient income. Nearly 86% of the samples were physically inactive . Most of the studied sample was morbidly obese with a mean BMI of (42.4 ± 11.2), high fasting blood sugar (FBG), low-density lipoprotein (LDL), and Triglycerides (TG). In conclusion, the findings reveal that specific dietary habits are linked to an increased risk of Mets development.
代谢综合征(MetS)由心血管和代谢危害因子组成,在成年人群中非常普遍,对全球公共卫生系统造成重大经济影响。了解饮食习惯与代谢综合征之间的相关性对于有效预防和管理代谢综合征至关重要。本研究的目的是对具有代谢综合征风险因素(至少 3 个风险因素)的埃及成年人样本的营养模式之间的相关性进行研究。一项横断面研究共纳入 100 名成年人,他们的年龄在 20 岁至 60 岁之间,均在国家营养研究所(NNI)门诊就诊。研究包括标准化人体测量评估、饮食评估和实验室评估。约 73% 的样本为女性,平均年龄为 42.9 ± 9.4 岁。大多数样本(85%)拥有中学或大学学历,63%有足够的收入。近 86% 的样本不爱运动。大部分研究样本为病态肥胖,平均体重指数为(42.4 ± 11.2),空腹血糖(FBG)、低密度脂蛋白(LDL)和甘油三酯(TG)偏高。总之,研究结果表明,特定的饮食习惯与罹患梅毒的风险增加有关。
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引用次数: 0
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Bulletin of the National Nutrition Institute of the Arab Republic of Egypt
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