This article investigates the role of development sectors like non-government agencies in waste management in Bangladesh, particularly in semi-urban area. Through qualitative methods, key informant interviews and focus group discussions, the study reveals that NGOs are working to establish efficient waste management protocols in the most polluted and contaminated area. They have funded various activities, including awareness campaigns, agricultural practices, bin installation, information distribution, green club development, treatment plans, and transportation and disposal support. It is crucial for local government officials and women to be well-informed about waste management. To strengthen waste management activities, measures such as permanent disposal facilities, fixed garbage collection schedules, recycling markets, whistle systems, and bin erecting are needed. The article emphasizes the importance of well-informed local government officials and women in waste management.
{"title":"How Development Sectors are Contributing to Waste Management in Bangladesh","authors":"Md. Abu Shahen","doi":"10.54536/ajee.v3i1.2780","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.54536/ajee.v3i1.2780","url":null,"abstract":"This article investigates the role of development sectors like non-government agencies in waste management in Bangladesh, particularly in semi-urban area. Through qualitative methods, key informant interviews and focus group discussions, the study reveals that NGOs are working to establish efficient waste management protocols in the most polluted and contaminated area. They have funded various activities, including awareness campaigns, agricultural practices, bin installation, information distribution, green club development, treatment plans, and transportation and disposal support. It is crucial for local government officials and women to be well-informed about waste management. To strengthen waste management activities, measures such as permanent disposal facilities, fixed garbage collection schedules, recycling markets, whistle systems, and bin erecting are needed. The article emphasizes the importance of well-informed local government officials and women in waste management.","PeriodicalId":505509,"journal":{"name":"American Journal of Environmental Economics","volume":"30 4","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2024-07-12","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"141652782","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
This paper tried to assess the market feasibility and potential strategies for environmentally friendly bricks in southern Bangladesh. To assess the feasibility, the researcher used a mixed-methods approach. A total of 120 respondents were interviewed, including customers, entrepreneurs, wholesalers, masons, and laborers. The paper found that 85% of respondents were familiar with eco-friendly products, with 85% prioritizing them when buying. They prioritize product quality and price, with bricks being the most expensive. Most respondents believed eco-friendly construction materials were sustainable, cost-effective, and environmentally friendly. However, sales of burnt bricks decreased compared to the previous year, with 30% selling 40000 pieces of bricks last year. This paper also found a growing interest in using environmentally friendly building materials, with hollow blocks being more popular. Most enterprises invested on average 225,000 BDT, with an average monthly income of 17,800 BDT. Most respondents had eight male workers, with 80% not having female workers. Moreover, the study found some market management problems, including lower prices, low capital, and lack of digital marketing issues.
{"title":"Market Feasibility and Strategies for the Environment-Friendly Bricks in Bangladesh: A Learning from the Southern Part of Bangladesh","authors":"Md. Abu Shahen","doi":"10.54536/ajee.v3i1.2763","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.54536/ajee.v3i1.2763","url":null,"abstract":"This paper tried to assess the market feasibility and potential strategies for environmentally friendly bricks in southern Bangladesh. To assess the feasibility, the researcher used a mixed-methods approach. A total of 120 respondents were interviewed, including customers, entrepreneurs, wholesalers, masons, and laborers. The paper found that 85% of respondents were familiar with eco-friendly products, with 85% prioritizing them when buying. They prioritize product quality and price, with bricks being the most expensive. Most respondents believed eco-friendly construction materials were sustainable, cost-effective, and environmentally friendly. However, sales of burnt bricks decreased compared to the previous year, with 30% selling 40000 pieces of bricks last year. This paper also found a growing interest in using environmentally friendly building materials, with hollow blocks being more popular. Most enterprises invested on average 225,000 BDT, with an average monthly income of 17,800 BDT. Most respondents had eight male workers, with 80% not having female workers. Moreover, the study found some market management problems, including lower prices, low capital, and lack of digital marketing issues.","PeriodicalId":505509,"journal":{"name":"American Journal of Environmental Economics","volume":"38 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2024-07-03","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"141682287","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Sarah Asiedua Asare, P. Mensah, Collins Nana Andoh
The study assesses service operators’ role and awareness level in environmental health and safety practices in the petroleum (downstream) sector / Fuel Service Station (FSS) in Adentan Municipality in Ghana. A total of 50 managers and workers were used as the sample size for the study, of which 18 were female and 32 were male. The study was a descriptive survey, with a questionnaire as the instrument for data gathering. The final data were analyzed using descriptive statistics like percentages and frequencies through SPSS IBM 27. The two main objectives of the study were to examine the role of operators in participating in environmental health and safety in fuel service stations and to establish the level of awareness of the operators about environmental health and safety. The study revealed that operators of FSS within the petroleum downstream sector have major roles to play in environmental health and safety by enforcing health and safety policies established by law and regulations for Health, Safety, and Environment (HSE). The findings again showed that the level of awareness of the operators on environmental health and safety is very high and paramount in the FSS, as they showed positive concern about worker Personal Protective Equipment (PPE) provision and standardized procedures for investigating and reporting accidents.
本研究评估了加纳阿登坦市石油（下游）行业/加油站（FSS）服务经营者在环境健康与安全实践中的作用和认识水平。共有 50 名管理人员和工人作为研究样本，其中 18 人为女性，32 人为男性。本研究是一项描述性调查，使用问卷作为数据收集工具。最终数据通过 SPSS IBM 27 使用百分比和频率等描述性统计进行分析。研究的两个主要目标是考察经营者在参与加油站环境健康与安全方面的作用，以及确定经营者对环境健康与安全的认识水平。研究结果表明，石油下游行业中的加油站经营者在环境健康与安全方面扮演着重要角色，他们需要执行健康、安全和环境（HSE）法律法规所规定的健康与安全政策。研究结果再次表明，在固定翼安全系统中，经营者对环境健康与安全的认识水平非常高，而且至关重要，因为他们积极关注工人个人防护设备（PPE）的提供以及调查和报告事故的标准化程序。
{"title":"Evaluating Environmental Health and Safety Practices among Fuel Station Operators in Ghana’s Petroleum (Downstream) Sector","authors":"Sarah Asiedua Asare, P. Mensah, Collins Nana Andoh","doi":"10.54536/ajee.v3i1.2939","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.54536/ajee.v3i1.2939","url":null,"abstract":"The study assesses service operators’ role and awareness level in environmental health and safety practices in the petroleum (downstream) sector / Fuel Service Station (FSS) in Adentan Municipality in Ghana. A total of 50 managers and workers were used as the sample size for the study, of which 18 were female and 32 were male. The study was a descriptive survey, with a questionnaire as the instrument for data gathering. The final data were analyzed using descriptive statistics like percentages and frequencies through SPSS IBM 27. The two main objectives of the study were to examine the role of operators in participating in environmental health and safety in fuel service stations and to establish the level of awareness of the operators about environmental health and safety. The study revealed that operators of FSS within the petroleum downstream sector have major roles to play in environmental health and safety by enforcing health and safety policies established by law and regulations for Health, Safety, and Environment (HSE). The findings again showed that the level of awareness of the operators on environmental health and safety is very high and paramount in the FSS, as they showed positive concern about worker Personal Protective Equipment (PPE) provision and standardized procedures for investigating and reporting accidents.","PeriodicalId":505509,"journal":{"name":"American Journal of Environmental Economics","volume":"97 2","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2024-07-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"141708753","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Abdulgaffar Muhammad, E. Jeroh, John Aliu Nma, Anthony Unyime Abasido, Maryam Isyaku, Anthony Kolade Adesugba
Dollarization has major implications for sustainable development and environmental economics in developing countries. This paper integrates complex derivative models from neoclassical finance theory, including stochastic volatility, copula, and regime-switching models, to quantitatively analyze the impacts of dollarization. The models examine effects on poverty, inequality, economic growth, natural capital investment, and green bond financing access related to sustainable development goals and environmental economics. Despite limitations in assumptions, the models provide useful risk quantification. Results suggest dollarization exacerbates volatility and negative externalities, hindering sustainability objectives. The integration of derivative modeling and development economics provides an analytical framework for examining dollarization, indicating potential gains from gradual de-dollarization policies. Further empirical research is warranted to validate the theoretical insights.
{"title":"Integrating Complex Derivative Models in Understanding Dollarization’s Impact on Sustainable Development Goals and Environmental Economics: A Neo-Classical Finance Perspective","authors":"Abdulgaffar Muhammad, E. Jeroh, John Aliu Nma, Anthony Unyime Abasido, Maryam Isyaku, Anthony Kolade Adesugba","doi":"10.54536/ajee.v3i1.2357","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.54536/ajee.v3i1.2357","url":null,"abstract":"Dollarization has major implications for sustainable development and environmental economics in developing countries. This paper integrates complex derivative models from neoclassical finance theory, including stochastic volatility, copula, and regime-switching models, to quantitatively analyze the impacts of dollarization. The models examine effects on poverty, inequality, economic growth, natural capital investment, and green bond financing access related to sustainable development goals and environmental economics. Despite limitations in assumptions, the models provide useful risk quantification. Results suggest dollarization exacerbates volatility and negative externalities, hindering sustainability objectives. The integration of derivative modeling and development economics provides an analytical framework for examining dollarization, indicating potential gains from gradual de-dollarization policies. Further empirical research is warranted to validate the theoretical insights.","PeriodicalId":505509,"journal":{"name":"American Journal of Environmental Economics","volume":"26 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2024-01-02","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"139452285","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
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