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A Journey through Cyanobacteria in Brazil: A Review of Novel Genera and 16S rRNA Sequences 巴西蓝藻之旅:新属和 16S rRNA 序列综述
Pub Date : 2024-07-12 DOI: 10.5252/cryptogamie-algologie2024v45a6
G. S. Hentschke, Kléber Renan de Souza Santos, Leandro de Mattos, Flávio Oliveira, Vitor Vasconcelos
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引用次数: 0
Microsatellite Development in the Freshwater Red Alga Batrachospermum gelatinosum (L.) De Candolle (Batrachospermales, Rhodophyta) 淡水红藻 Batrachospermum gelatinosum (L.) De Candolle(Batrachospermales,红藻纲)的微卫星发育情况
Pub Date : 2024-05-15 DOI: 10.5252/cryptogamie-algologie2024v45a5
Roseanna M Crowell, Sarah J Shainker-Connelly, M. L. Vis, Stacy A. Krueger‐Hadfield
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引用次数: 0
Molecular Data and Culture Observations Show that the Microfilamentous Marine Alga Uronema marinum Womersley is a Member of the Genus Okellya Leliaert & Rueness (Cladophorales, Chlorophyta) 分子数据和培养观察结果表明,微丝海洋藻类 Uronema marinum Womersley 是 Okellya Leliaert & Rueness 属(叶绿藻纲,Cladophorales)的一员
Pub Date : 2024-03-13 DOI: 10.5252/cryptogamiealgologie2024v45a3
Richard Wetherbee, Trevor T. Bringloe, F. Leliaert, Heroen Verbruggen
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引用次数: 0
Molecular Analyses Reveal the Presence of Corynecladia J.Agardh (Rhodophyta, Rhodomelaceae) in the Mediterranean Sea with Two New Species, C. millarii sp. nov. and C. mediterranea sp. nov. 分子分析揭示了地中海中Corynecladia J.Agardh(Rhodophyta, Rhodomelaceae)的存在,并发现了两个新种:C. millarii sp.
Pub Date : 2024-02-21 DOI: 10.5252/cryptogamie-algologie2024v45a2
Yola Metti, G. Furnari, D. Serio
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引用次数: 0
Australasian Lophothamnion J.Agardh Aligns Genetically with Pleonosporium Nägeli (Wrangeliaceae, Spongoclonieae): New Species from the Western Atlantic 澳大利亚 Lophothamnion J.Agardh 与 Pleonosporium Nägeli (Wrangeliaceae, Spongoclonieae) 在基因上一致:来自西大西洋的新物种
Pub Date : 2024-01-17 DOI: 10.5252/cryptogamie-algologie2024v45a1
Craig W. Schneider, G. Saunders
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引用次数: 0
Small Naviculoid Species of Kobayasiella Lange-Bertalot, Adlafia Moser, Lange-Bertalot & Metzeltin, Nupela Vyverman & Compère and Sellaphora Mereschowsky from Tursujuq National Park, Hudson Bay Region, Nunavik, Québec 来自魁北克努纳维克哈得孙湾地区图尔苏朱克国家公园的 Kobayasiella Lange-Bertalot、Adlafia Moser、Lange-Bertalot & Metzeltin、Nupela Vyverman & Compère 和 Sellaphora Mereschowsky 的小型藻类物种
Pub Date : 2023-12-13 DOI: 10.5252/cryptogamie-algologie2023v44a9
Marie Alibert, P. B. Hamilton, Reinhard Pienitz, Dermot Antoniades
ABSTRACT Seven species from the genera Kobayasiella (K. madumensis Jørgensen, K. micropunctata Germain, K. parasubtilissima Kobayasi & Nagumo, K. pseudostauron Lange-Bertalot, K. subtilissima P.T.Cleve), Adlafia (A. bryophila Petersen) and Nupela (N. tenuicephala Hustedt) from oligotrophic lakes of the subarctic boreal zone in Tursujuq National Park in Nunavik (northern Québec, Canada), were studied by light and scanning electron microscopy and linked with environmental conditions. In addition, four new species, Kobayasiella tursujuqensis sp. nov., Adlafia umiujaqensis sp. nov., Adlafia ossiformis sp. nov., and Sellaphora vincentiana sp. nov., were observed and described. The new species are similar in light microscope observations to other species in their associated genera, but can be identified based on independent character traits under a combined LM and SEM analysis. Morphological structures of particular interest include valve outline, position of the central and terminal raphe fissures, orientation of the striae, and the structural formation of the areolae within the striae. Due to low taxon abundances, distribution patterns of these species in the park were difficult to identify. Kobayasiella parasubtilissima, K. subtilissima, K. tursujuqensis sp. nov. and N. tenuicephala were associated with acidic conditions while K. pseudostauron, A. bryophila and S. vincentiana sp. nov. were found in circumneutral waters. A better knowledge of small naviculoid species is necessary to document the circumpolar biogeography and ecology of diatoms for a better understanding of the dynamic of those organisms in changing environmental conditions within the context of rapid climate change in northern regions. RÉSUMÉ Petites espèces naviculoïdes de Kobayasiella Lange-Bertalot, Adlafia Moser, Lange-Bertalot & Metzeltin, Nupela Vyverman & Compère and Sellaphora Mereschowsky du parc national Tursujuq, baie d'Hudson, Nunavik, Québec. Sept espèces des genres Kobayasiella (K. madumensis Jørgensen, K. micropunctata Germain, K. parasubtilissima Kobayasi & Nagumo, K. pseudostauron Lange-Bertalot, K. subtilissima P.T.Cleve), Adlafia (A. bryophila Petersen) et Nupela (N. tenuicephala Hustedt) provenant de lacs oligotrophes de la zone boréale subarctique du parc Tursujuq au Nunavik (nord du Québec, Canada), ont été étudiées par microscopes optique (LM) et électronique à balayage (SEM), et les conditions environnementales de leur lieu de vie ont été caractérisées. Quatre nouvelles espèces, Kobayasiella tursujuqensis sp. nov., Adlafia umiujaqensis sp. nov., Adlafia ossiformis sp. nov., et Sellaphora vincentiana sp. nov., ont été observées et décrites. Bien que similaires à d'autres espèces de leurs genres par observations LM, elles peuvent être différenciées sur la base de traits de caractère indépendants, en combinant des analyses LM et SEM. Les structures morphologiques présentant un intérêt particulier comprennent le contour de la valve, la position des fissures du raph
摘要 对加拿大魁北克北部努纳维克图尔苏朱克国家公园亚北极北方区低营养湖中的 7 个 Kobayasiella 属(K. madumensis Jørgensen、K. micropunctata Germain、K. parasubtilissima Kobayasi & Nagumo、K. pseudostauron Lange-Bertalot、K. subtilissima P.T.Cleve)、Adlafia 属(A. bryophila Petersen)和 Nupela 属(N.通过光镜和扫描电子显微镜对努纳维克(加拿大魁北克省北部)Tursujuq 国家公园亚北极寒带低营养湖中的 Kubilissima P.T.Cleve 、Adlafia(A. bryophila Petersen)和 Nupela(N. tenuicephala Hustedt)进行了研究,并将其与环境条件联系起来。此外,还观察和描述了四个新物种:Kobayasiella tursujuqensis sp.nov.、Adlafia umiujaqensis sp.nov.、Adlafia ossiformis sp.nov.和 Sellaphora vincentiana sp.nov.。这些新物种在光学显微镜下的观察结果与相关属中的其他物种相似,但可以通过 LM 和 SEM 联合分析,根据独立的特征特性进行鉴定。特别值得关注的形态结构包括瓣膜轮廓、中央和末端剑状裂隙的位置、条纹的方向以及条纹内的窠的结构形成。由于分类丰度较低,很难确定这些物种在公园中的分布模式。Kobayasiella parasubtilissima、K. subtilissima、K. tursujuqensis sp.nov.和 N. tenuicephala 与酸性环境有关,而 K. pseudostauron、A. bryophila 和 S. vincentiana sp.为了更好地了解硅藻在北方地区快速气候变化的环境条件下的动态变化,有必要更好地了解小型舟形藻物种,以记录环北极地区硅藻的生物地理学和生态学。ABSTRACT Small naviculoid species of Kobayasiella Lange-Bertalot、Adlafia Moser、Lange-Bertalot & Metzeltin、Nupela Vyverman & Compère 和 Sellaphora Mereschowsky from Tursujuq National Park, Hudson Bay, Nunavik, Quebec.Kobayasiella 属(K. madumensis Jørgensen、K. micropunctata Germain、K. parasubtilissima Kobayasi & Nagumo、K. pseudostauron Lange-Bertalot、K. subtilissima P.T.Cleve)、Adlafia 属(A. bryophila Petersen)和 Nupela 属(N.利用光学显微镜(LM)和扫描电子显微镜(SEM)对努纳维克(加拿大魁北克省北部)图尔苏朱克公园亚北极寒带低营养湖中的 Kobayasima P.T.Cleve、Adlafia(A. bryophila Petersen)和 Nupela(N. tenuicephala Hustedt)进行了研究,并对其栖息地的环境条件进行了描述。观察并描述了四个新物种:Kobayasiella tursujuqensis sp.nov.、Adlafia umiujaqensis sp.nov.、Adlafia ossiformis sp.nov.和 Sellaphora vincentiana sp.nov.。虽然通过 LM 观察它们与同属的其他物种相似,但通过结合 LM 和 SEM 分析,可以根据独立的特征特性将它们区分开来。特别值得关注的形态结构包括气门的轮廓、中央和末端剑突裂的位置、条纹的方向以及条纹内小孔的结构形成。由于分类群数量较少,这些物种在公园中的分布模式一直难以确定。Kobayasiella parasubtilissima、K. subtilissima、K. tursujuqensis sp. nov.和 N. tenuicephala 与酸性环境有关,而 K. pseudostauron、A. bryophila 和 S. vincentiana sp. nov.则与环中性水域有关。需要更好地了解小型舟形藻物种,以记录硅藻的生物地理学和生态学,从而更好地了解在北方地区快速气候变化的背景下,这些生物在波动的环境条件下的动态变化。
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引用次数: 0
Marine Cyanobacteria Diversity and Biotechnological Potential in Caribbean Waters 加勒比水域海洋蓝藻的多样性和生物技术潜力
Pub Date : 2023-11-23 DOI: 10.5252/cryptogamie-algologie2023v44a8
Alfaniris Vargas, G. S. Hentschke, Pedro Leão, Vitor Vasconcelos
ABSTRACT Marine cyanobacteria are producers of structurally diverse secondary metabolites, many have intriguing biological properties. These compounds represent a series of different chemical entities, such as alkaloids, polyketides, peptides or mixed NRPS/PKS metabolites, exhibiting a variety of antifouling, anticancer, antimicrobial, allelopathic and anti-inflammatory properties. Nevertheless, cyanobacteria have been less used as sources of marine natural products when compared with sponges or macroalgae. Cyanobacteria studies in Caribbean marine waters are still scarce and scattered, but reveal an interesting diversity with a total of 76 genera and 119 species reported. The presence of cyanobacteria blooms in the Caribbean region has been observed with greater frequency, but their toxin profile and impact are scarcely understood. In the case of the Dominican Republic, there have been no reports on studies with cyanobacteria biotechnological applications. New strains are expected to be isolated from different Caribbean environments, contributing to our understanding of cyanobacterial biodiversity and their potential biotechnological applications. RÉSUMÉ Diversité des cyanobactéries marines et potentiel biotechnologique dans les eaux des Caraïbes. Les cyanobactéries marines produisent des métabolites secondaires structurellement diversifiés, dont beaucoup ont des propriétés biologiques intrigantes. Ces composés représentent une série d'entités chimiques différentes, telles que des alcaloïdes, des polykétides, des peptides ou des métabolites NRPS/ PKS mixtes, présentant une variété de propriétés antifouling, anticancéreuses, antimicrobiennes, allélopathiques et anti-inflammatoires. Néanmoins, les cyanobactéries ont été moins utilisées comme sources de produits naturels marins que les éponges ou les macroalgues. Les études sur les cyanobactéries dans les eaux marines des Caraïbes sont encore rares et parcellaires, mais elles révèlent une diversité intéressante avec un total de 76 genres et 119 espèces signalées. La présence d'efflorescences de cyanobactéries dans la région des Caraïbes a été observée plus fréquemment, mais le profil de leurs toxines et leur impact sont encore mal compris. Dans le cas de la République dominicaine, il n'y a pas eu de rapports d'études sur les applications biotechnologiques des cyanobactéries. De nouvelles souches devraient être isolées dans différents environnements des Caraïbes, contribuant ainsi à notre compréhension de la biodiversité des cyanobactéries et de leurs applications biotechnologiques potentielles.
摘要 海洋蓝藻可产生结构多样的次级代谢产物,其中许多具有引人入胜的生物特性。这些化合物代表了一系列不同的化学实体,如生物碱、多酮类、多肽或混合 NRPS/PKS 代谢产物,具有多种防污、抗癌、抗菌、等位病理和抗炎特性。然而,与海绵或大型藻类相比,蓝藻作为海洋天然产品来源的应用较少。对加勒比海水域蓝藻的研究仍然稀少且分散,但却揭示了蓝藻有趣的多样性,据报道共有 76 个属和 119 个种。加勒比海地区出现蓝藻藻华的频率越来越高,但对其毒素特征和影响却知之甚少。在多米尼加共和国,还没有关于蓝藻生物技术应用的研究报告。预计将从加勒比海的不同环境中分离出新的菌株,这将有助于我们了解蓝藻的生物多样性及其潜在的生物技术应用。ABSTRACT 加勒比水域海洋蓝藻的多样性和生物技术潜力。海洋蓝藻产生结构多样的次级代谢产物,其中许多具有令人感兴趣的生物特性。这些化合物代表了一系列不同的化学实体,如生物碱、多酮类、肽或 NRPS/PKS 混合代谢产物,具有防污、抗癌、抗菌、抗病原体和抗炎等多种特性。然而,与海绵或大型藻类相比,蓝藻作为海洋天然产品来源的应用并不广泛。有关加勒比海海域蓝藻的研究仍然很少,而且零星分布,但这些研究揭示了蓝藻有趣的多样性,共报告了 76 个属和 119 个种。加勒比海地区出现蓝藻藻华的现象越来越频繁,但人们对其毒素的概况及其影响仍知之甚少。在多米尼加共和国,还没有关于蓝藻生物技术应用的研究报告。应从加勒比地区的不同环境中分离出新的菌株,以促进我们对蓝藻生物多样性及其潜在生物技术应用的了解。
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Cryptogamie, Algologie
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