Pub Date : 2023-12-11DOI: 10.20473/jpkm.v8i22023.148-173
Nurul Fajriyah Prahastuti
Instrumen skrining gangguan mental berguna bagi masyarakat dalam mengidentifikasi kemungkinan adanya gangguan mental pada diri mereka sendiri atau orang lain. Instrumen skrining adalah alat yang digunakan untuk memeriksa gejala awal dari gangguan mental, deteksi dini, intervensi terhadap gangguan mental, maupun penelitian. Self-Reported Questionnaire-20 (SRQ-20) adalah instrumen untuk melakukan skrining terhadap gangguan mental dengan melakukan asesmen individual. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui kualitas instrumen SRQ-20 dengan menggunakan teknik analisis model rasch dengan bantuan software Jamovi versi 2.3.18.0. Partisipan penelitian ini adalah individu berusia 12 – 44 tahun. Jumlah partisipan sebanyak 165. Instrumen yang digunakan adalah SRQ-20 dengan jumlah butir butir sebanyak 20. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa 20 butir memenuhi ketepatan butir-model. Nilai koefisien reliabilitas sebesar 0,823. Secara keseluruhan SRQ-20 memiliki kualitas properti psikometris yang baik.
{"title":"Analisis Properti Psikometris pada Instrumen Self-Reported Questionnaire (SRQ)-20 dengan Rasch Model","authors":"Nurul Fajriyah Prahastuti","doi":"10.20473/jpkm.v8i22023.148-173","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.20473/jpkm.v8i22023.148-173","url":null,"abstract":"Instrumen skrining gangguan mental berguna bagi masyarakat dalam mengidentifikasi kemungkinan adanya gangguan mental pada diri mereka sendiri atau orang lain. Instrumen skrining adalah alat yang digunakan untuk memeriksa gejala awal dari gangguan mental, deteksi dini, intervensi terhadap gangguan mental, maupun penelitian. Self-Reported Questionnaire-20 (SRQ-20) adalah instrumen untuk melakukan skrining terhadap gangguan mental dengan melakukan asesmen individual. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui kualitas instrumen SRQ-20 dengan menggunakan teknik analisis model rasch dengan bantuan software Jamovi versi 2.3.18.0. Partisipan penelitian ini adalah individu berusia 12 – 44 tahun. Jumlah partisipan sebanyak 165. Instrumen yang digunakan adalah SRQ-20 dengan jumlah butir butir sebanyak 20. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa 20 butir memenuhi ketepatan butir-model. Nilai koefisien reliabilitas sebesar 0,823. Secara keseluruhan SRQ-20 memiliki kualitas properti psikometris yang baik.","PeriodicalId":505760,"journal":{"name":"INSAN Jurnal Psikologi dan Kesehatan Mental","volume":"195 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-12-11","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"139184094","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
This research aimed to explore the factors that promote and hinder youth’s mental health during the pandemic. A total of 151 participants (79% female) aged 18-30 years completed an online survey included open-ended questions about their friendship experience. Thematic analysis using an inductive approach yielded several themes. Social support, communication, quality time, openness, emotional bonds, empathy, guidance, and advice were identified as relational aspects that promote mental health. Lack of social support, ineffective communication, emotional and physical distance, and conflicts were identified as relational aspects hindering mental health. Toxic relationship tendencies, such as judgment and imposition, were also considered detrimental to mental health. Furthermore, personal aspects such as integrity in friendship were perceived as positive for mental health, while certain negative personality traits, negative feelings, and thoughts were seen as harmful. The way young people define supportive friends versus "toxic" friends can differ across contexts other than pandemic.
{"title":"“Supportive” Friends vs. “Toxic” Friends: Aspects of Friendship Promoting and Hindering Youth Mental Health during Covid-19 Pandemic","authors":"Syurawasti Muhiddin, Claudia Rosari Dewi, Sitti Muthia Maghfirah Massinai","doi":"10.20473/jpkm.v8i22023.235-262","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.20473/jpkm.v8i22023.235-262","url":null,"abstract":"This research aimed to explore the factors that promote and hinder youth’s mental health during the pandemic. A total of 151 participants (79% female) aged 18-30 years completed an online survey included open-ended questions about their friendship experience. Thematic analysis using an inductive approach yielded several themes. Social support, communication, quality time, openness, emotional bonds, empathy, guidance, and advice were identified as relational aspects that promote mental health. Lack of social support, ineffective communication, emotional and physical distance, and conflicts were identified as relational aspects hindering mental health. Toxic relationship tendencies, such as judgment and imposition, were also considered detrimental to mental health. Furthermore, personal aspects such as integrity in friendship were perceived as positive for mental health, while certain negative personality traits, negative feelings, and thoughts were seen as harmful. The way young people define supportive friends versus \"toxic\" friends can differ across contexts other than pandemic.","PeriodicalId":505760,"journal":{"name":"INSAN Jurnal Psikologi dan Kesehatan Mental","volume":"49 3","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-12-11","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"139184318","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
One of the problems experienced by adolescents is excessive smoking behavior, which can trigger negative physical and psychological impacts. Smoking intention is one of the antecedents of smoking behavior. Social factors (e.g., parental monitoring and peer pressure) and broader environmental factors (e.g., media exposure) can predict adolescent smoking intention. The objective of this study is to determine the predictors that contribute significantly between parental monitoring, peer pressure, and media exposure to smoking intentions in adolescents. This study involved 161 teenage boys and girls in Banda Aceh. The results of multiple regression analysis indicate that significant predictors of smoking intention are peer pressure and parental control which is a subdimension of parental monitoring. The implication of this study is the importance of having a positive peer environment and parental monitoring as protective factors from the risk of adolescent smoking behavior.
{"title":"Predictors of Smoking Intention in Adolescents in Banda Aceh","authors":"Rizkina Meutuah, Afriani, Syarifah Faradina, Zaujatul Amna","doi":"10.20473/jpkm.v8i22023.174-194","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.20473/jpkm.v8i22023.174-194","url":null,"abstract":"One of the problems experienced by adolescents is excessive smoking behavior, which can trigger negative physical and psychological impacts. Smoking intention is one of the antecedents of smoking behavior. Social factors (e.g., parental monitoring and peer pressure) and broader environmental factors (e.g., media exposure) can predict adolescent smoking intention. The objective of this study is to determine the predictors that contribute significantly between parental monitoring, peer pressure, and media exposure to smoking intentions in adolescents. This study involved 161 teenage boys and girls in Banda Aceh. The results of multiple regression analysis indicate that significant predictors of smoking intention are peer pressure and parental control which is a subdimension of parental monitoring. The implication of this study is the importance of having a positive peer environment and parental monitoring as protective factors from the risk of adolescent smoking behavior.","PeriodicalId":505760,"journal":{"name":"INSAN Jurnal Psikologi dan Kesehatan Mental","volume":"11 4","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-12-11","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"139183399","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pub Date : 2023-12-11DOI: 10.20473/jpkm.v8i22023.195-215
Rani Attiqah Gusbet
Seringnya melakukan kontak langsung dengan pasien mengakibatkan tenaga medis menjadi kelompok yang rawan untuk terinfeksi virus Covid-19 dan mengakibatkan kematian. Kecemasan terhadap kematian dan depresi bisa berdampak pada kinerja tenaga medis selama penanganan pasien. Dibutuhkan faktor protektif untuk mengatasi keadaan tenaga medis ini. Tujuan penelitian ini untuk melihat peran dukungan sosial sebagai moderator hubungan antara kecemasan terhadap kematian dan depresi pada tenaga medis selama pandemi Covid-19. Metode dalam penelitian ini menggunakan survei daring yang dilakukan kepada 192 tenaga kesehatan di beberapa kota di Indonesia. Data yang diperoleh dianalisis dengan moderated regression analysis. Data ini diukur dengan menggunakan skala PHQ-9, DAS-E, dan MSPSS. Hasil penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa dukungan sosial tidak memoderatori hubungan antara kecemasan terhadap kematian dan depresi pada tenaga medis yang bertugas selama pandemi Covid-19.
{"title":"Dukungan Sosial sebagai Moderator Kecemasan Kematian dan Depresi pada Tenaga Medis Covid-19","authors":"Rani Attiqah Gusbet","doi":"10.20473/jpkm.v8i22023.195-215","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.20473/jpkm.v8i22023.195-215","url":null,"abstract":"Seringnya melakukan kontak langsung dengan pasien mengakibatkan tenaga medis menjadi kelompok yang rawan untuk terinfeksi virus Covid-19 dan mengakibatkan kematian. Kecemasan terhadap kematian dan depresi bisa berdampak pada kinerja tenaga medis selama penanganan pasien. Dibutuhkan faktor protektif untuk mengatasi keadaan tenaga medis ini. Tujuan penelitian ini untuk melihat peran dukungan sosial sebagai moderator hubungan antara kecemasan terhadap kematian dan depresi pada tenaga medis selama pandemi Covid-19. Metode dalam penelitian ini menggunakan survei daring yang dilakukan kepada 192 tenaga kesehatan di beberapa kota di Indonesia. Data yang diperoleh dianalisis dengan moderated regression analysis. Data ini diukur dengan menggunakan skala PHQ-9, DAS-E, dan MSPSS. Hasil penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa dukungan sosial tidak memoderatori hubungan antara kecemasan terhadap kematian dan depresi pada tenaga medis yang bertugas selama pandemi Covid-19.","PeriodicalId":505760,"journal":{"name":"INSAN Jurnal Psikologi dan Kesehatan Mental","volume":"34 7","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-12-11","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"139184031","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pub Date : 2023-12-11DOI: 10.20473/jpkm.v8i22023.216-234
Satria Kamal Akhmad, Hamidah, E. R. Surjaningrum
Masalah psikologis sering diabaikan di masa pensiun dengan fokus pada aspek fisik dan keuangan yang lebih terlihat dan dipahami. Padahal, kebahagiaan adalah tujuan utama manusia dan mencerminkan kesehatan mental. Konsep flourishing sering digunakan untuk menggambarkan kesejahteraan mental yang tinggi. Meskipun ada perdebatan mengenai perspektif hedonia dan eudaimonia, penelitian ini mengkaji apakah subjective dan psychological well-being dapat memprediksi flourishing pada pensiunan. Studi melibatkan 72 anggota Ikatan Pensiunan Universitas Brawijaya yang telah pensiun selama 3-12 tahun. Data dikumpulkan menggunakan PERMA-Profiler, SWLS, SPANE, dan PWBS. Hasil analisis menunjukkan bahwa flourishing pada pensiunan dipengaruhi oleh subjective dan psychological well-being secara simultan (R=0,465; R2=0,216; p=0,000) dengan kontribusi sebesar 19,3%. Secara parsial, flourishing lebih dipengaruhi oleh PWB (β=0,283; p=0,000), tetapi tidak dengan SWB (β=0,013; p=0,953). Oleh karena itu, PWB adalah prediktor utama flourishing pada anggota Ikatan Pensiunan Universitas Brawijaya.
{"title":"Rahasia Sukses di Masa Pensiun: Menyingkap Hubungan Kesejahteraan Subjektif dan Psikologis dengan Flourishing","authors":"Satria Kamal Akhmad, Hamidah, E. R. Surjaningrum","doi":"10.20473/jpkm.v8i22023.216-234","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.20473/jpkm.v8i22023.216-234","url":null,"abstract":"Masalah psikologis sering diabaikan di masa pensiun dengan fokus pada aspek fisik dan keuangan yang lebih terlihat dan dipahami. Padahal, kebahagiaan adalah tujuan utama manusia dan mencerminkan kesehatan mental. Konsep flourishing sering digunakan untuk menggambarkan kesejahteraan mental yang tinggi. Meskipun ada perdebatan mengenai perspektif hedonia dan eudaimonia, penelitian ini mengkaji apakah subjective dan psychological well-being dapat memprediksi flourishing pada pensiunan. Studi melibatkan 72 anggota Ikatan Pensiunan Universitas Brawijaya yang telah pensiun selama 3-12 tahun. Data dikumpulkan menggunakan PERMA-Profiler, SWLS, SPANE, dan PWBS. Hasil analisis menunjukkan bahwa flourishing pada pensiunan dipengaruhi oleh subjective dan psychological well-being secara simultan (R=0,465; R2=0,216; p=0,000) dengan kontribusi sebesar 19,3%. Secara parsial, flourishing lebih dipengaruhi oleh PWB (β=0,283; p=0,000), tetapi tidak dengan SWB (β=0,013; p=0,953). Oleh karena itu, PWB adalah prediktor utama flourishing pada anggota Ikatan Pensiunan Universitas Brawijaya.","PeriodicalId":505760,"journal":{"name":"INSAN Jurnal Psikologi dan Kesehatan Mental","volume":"15 2","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-12-11","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"139183381","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pub Date : 2023-12-11DOI: 10.20473/jpkm.v8i22023.117-147
Asaelia Aleeza, D. R. Bintari
The prevalence of eating disorder (ED) symptoms is increasing in emerging adults and have negative psychosocial impacts on the individuals. Anxiety has been found to precede the development of ED symptoms. This cross-sectional study aims to investigate the role of psychological inflexibility in the relationship between anxiety and ED symptoms in a sample of 141 female Indonesian emerging adults. Participants completed the adapted version of Trait anxiety subscale of the State-Trait Anxiety Inventory, the Acceptance and Action Questionnaire-II and Eating Attitudes Test-13 to assess trait anxiety, psychological inflexibility, and ED symptoms respectively. Results showed the indirect effect of trait anxiety and ED symptoms with psychological inflexibility as mediator was significant [b=0.144, 95%CI:(0.02-0.29)]. This suggests that psychological inflexibility can mediate the relationship between anxiety symptoms and ED symptoms. This finding may help creating prevention initiatives targeting psychological inflexibility for individuals vulnerable with anxiety to prevent the development of ED symptoms.
饮食失调（ED）症状在新成人中的发病率越来越高，对个人的心理社会产生了负面影响。研究发现，焦虑会先于进食障碍症状的出现。本横断面研究旨在调查心理不灵活在焦虑与进食障碍症状之间关系中的作用，研究对象为 141 名印度尼西亚女性新成人。受试者填写了改编版的国家特质焦虑量表中的特质焦虑分量表、接受与行动问卷 II 和饮食态度测试-13，以分别评估特质焦虑、心理不灵活和 ED 症状。结果显示，以心理缺乏灵活性为中介，特质焦虑和 ED 症状的间接效应显著[b=0.144，95%CI：（0.02-0.29）]。这表明，心理不灵活可以调解焦虑症状与 ED 症状之间的关系。这一发现可能有助于针对焦虑症易感人群的心理不灵活性制定预防措施，以防止出现 ED 症状。
{"title":"Trait Anxiety and Eating Disorder Symptoms: Psychological Inflexibility as Mediator","authors":"Asaelia Aleeza, D. R. Bintari","doi":"10.20473/jpkm.v8i22023.117-147","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.20473/jpkm.v8i22023.117-147","url":null,"abstract":"The prevalence of eating disorder (ED) symptoms is increasing in emerging adults and have negative psychosocial impacts on the individuals. Anxiety has been found to precede the development of ED symptoms. This cross-sectional study aims to investigate the role of psychological inflexibility in the relationship between anxiety and ED symptoms in a sample of 141 female Indonesian emerging adults. Participants completed the adapted version of Trait anxiety subscale of the State-Trait Anxiety Inventory, the Acceptance and Action Questionnaire-II and Eating Attitudes Test-13 to assess trait anxiety, psychological inflexibility, and ED symptoms respectively. Results showed the indirect effect of trait anxiety and ED symptoms with psychological inflexibility as mediator was significant [b=0.144, 95%CI:(0.02-0.29)]. This suggests that psychological inflexibility can mediate the relationship between anxiety symptoms and ED symptoms. This finding may help creating prevention initiatives targeting psychological inflexibility for individuals vulnerable with anxiety to prevent the development of ED symptoms.","PeriodicalId":505760,"journal":{"name":"INSAN Jurnal Psikologi dan Kesehatan Mental","volume":"14 5","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-12-11","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"139183160","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
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