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Industry 4.0 and Lean Manufacturing, using the MAUT Method 使用 MAUT 方法实现工业 4.0 和精益生产
Pub Date : 2024-05-15 DOI: 10.17352/tcsit.000081
R. Tardio Paulo, Miquele Nasario, Jones Schaefer L, OB Nara Elpidio
Industry 4.0 covers a wide range of areas, such as production processes, efficiency, data management, consumer relationships, and competitiveness. It is also becoming a topic of academic study, with researchers and scholars exploring various questions related to this revolution. Furthermore, the text mentions the Toyota Production System, which promotes efficiency and effective communication in production operations and introduces the concept of Lean Manufacturing, which aims to reduce costs and increase efficiency. The integration of Industry 4.0 with Lean Manufacturing is referred to as “Lean 4.0”. The method used in this article was a questionnaire sent to manufacturing companies in southern Brazil and analyzed the data obtained through the Multi-Attribute Utility Theory (MAUT), which is presented as a decision-making tool that allows comparing alternatives taking into account multiple criteria. The conclusions of this study show that both the views of senior management and those surveyed consider that the companies involved in this research will be in 5 years, with their Industry 4.0 well developed. On the Lean Manufacturing side, considering only the view of those surveyed, they consider that the companies involved in this study will be in 5 years, with Lean Manufacturing quite developed. The practical contribution of this study shows that the companies participating in the study are committed to adopting advanced manufacturing technologies and practices. This conclusion is important because it indicates that companies are aware of the opportunities and challenges of Industry 4.0 and Lean Manufacturing.
工业 4.0 涉及生产流程、效率、数据管理、消费者关系和竞争力等广泛领域。它也正在成为学术研究的一个主题,研究人员和学者们正在探索与这场革命相关的各种问题。此外,文中还提到了丰田生产方式,它促进了生产运营的效率和有效沟通,并引入了精益生产的概念,旨在降低成本,提高效率。工业 4.0 与精益生产的整合被称为 "精益 4.0"。本文采用的方法是向巴西南部的制造企业发放调查问卷,并通过多属性效用理论(MAUT)对所获数据进行分析。这项研究的结论表明,无论是高级管理层还是受访者都认为,参与这项研究的公司将在 5 年内实现工业 4.0 的良好发展。在精益生产方面,仅从受访者的观点来看,他们认为参与本研究的公司将在 5 年内实现精益生产。本研究的实际贡献表明,参与研究的公司致力于采用先进的制造技术和实践。这一结论非常重要,因为它表明企业已经意识到工业 4.0 和精益生产所带来的机遇和挑战。
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