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The Role of Effective Leadership Strategy in Enhancing Employee Performance: Analysing the Hospitality Sector for Economic Growth in UAE 有效领导战略在提高员工绩效中的作用:阿联酋酒店业促进经济增长分析
Pub Date : 2024-03-19 DOI: 10.47672/jht.1883
Dhaher Ahmed Al Dhaheri
Purpose: The purpose of this study was to understand the challenges and opportunities related to effective leadership within the UAE's hospitality sector. Materials and Methods: The research uses qualitative methods, including interviews, to explore the relationship between leadership techniques and employee performance. A case study from the UAE hotel industry provided an engaging case study for analysing leadership tactics and their effects on staff performance. Findings: Transformational leadership styles, fostering a shared vision, are effective in boosting employee motivation, job satisfaction, and performance, while autocratic leadership can lead to decreased satisfaction. Cultural diversity challenges highlight the need for cultural sensitivity, cross-cultural training, and inclusive work environments. Hospitality leaders in the UAE should cater to diverse backgrounds for exceptional guest experiences. Implications to Theory, Practice and Policy: This study is significant as it fills a gap in scholarly literature by analysing the relationship between leadership strategies and worker performance in the UAE hotel industry, thereby significantly impacting both academic and practical aspects of the industry.
目的:本研究旨在了解与阿联酋酒店业有效领导力相关的挑战和机遇。材料与方法:研究采用定性方法(包括访谈)来探讨领导技巧与员工绩效之间的关系。阿联酋酒店业的案例研究为分析领导策略及其对员工绩效的影响提供了一个引人入胜的案例。研究结果促进共同愿景的变革型领导风格能有效提高员工的积极性、工作满意度和绩效,而专制型领导风格则会导致满意度下降。文化多样性挑战凸显了文化敏感性、跨文化培训和包容性工作环境的必要性。阿联酋的酒店业领导者应迎合不同背景的客人,为他们提供卓越的体验。对理论、实践和政策的启示:本研究填补了学术文献的空白,分析了阿联酋酒店业领导战略与员工绩效之间的关系,从而对该行业的学术和实践方面产生了重大影响,因此具有重要意义。
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引用次数: 0
Care Strategies of Linen and Guest Satisfaction among Hotels in Upper East Region of Ghana 加纳上东部地区酒店的床单护理策略和客人满意度
Pub Date : 2024-02-02 DOI: 10.47672/jht.1754
Esther Laurinda Akomaning, Prof. Alice Ondigi, Dr. Rahab M. Mugambi
Purpose: The care of linen is paramount in hotel operations for its sustainability. The study sought to investigate linen care strategies in some selected star-category hotels in the Upper East Region of Ghana. The objectives of the study were to examine the strategies used in the care of linen and their effect on guest satisfaction and to test if a relationship exists between them. Materials and Methods: The study employed descriptive survey design by the use of quantitative and qualitative approaches. Through purposive sampling, a sample size of 52 hotel employees was selected from 24 star-rated hotels. Structured questionnaire and observations were used to collect data. Statistical Package for Social Sciences (SPSS) version 26 was used for the data analysis. Means and standard deviations were used for the descriptive statistics. Multiple linear regression was employed for the inferential statistics. The hypothesis was tested at a 5% significance level. Thus, data were presented in tables and text for both descriptive and inferential statistics. Findings: The study findings were that hotels operated On-premise laundry systems. Outsourcing of linen from commercial service providers was absent. Linen inventory control was done through stock-taking and record-keeping. Hotels followed the laundry processes (sorting dirty clothes, putting dirty apparel in a machine or hand wash, applying detergent, drying the washed articles on the line or in a tumble dryer, ironing, folding and storage of laundered articles) but were not diligent with the manufacturer’s instructions. The linen reuse programme was mostly not through designed cards. Available laundry tools/equipment were laundry bins, washing machines/extractors, washing basins, drying lines, ironing boards and irons. Tools/equipment not available were tables/shelves for sorting linen, tumbler dryers, calendaring machines, industrial steam irons and a laundry folder. Linen care strategies had a significant effect on guest satisfaction (R = 0.671, R2 = 0.451, F = 3.828,  p = 0.001). The hypothesis that linen care strategies do not have any significant effect on guest satisfaction among hotels in the Upper East Region of Ghana was rejected (P = 0.0001< 0.05). Implications to Theory, Practice and Policy: The study employed Management Administrative Theory and Practice Theory. Through the application of management functions, thus, forecasting and planning, organising, commanding, coordinating and controlling; hotel leaderships are in a better position to increase efficiency through the creation of organisational structures. Through the administrative structures, housekeeping supervisors can suggest and monitor the care and maintenance of linen. About the Practice theory, if hotels identify linen care strategies that make sense to their operations and do so religiously through principles and procedures; higher standards of various care strategies could be attained to promote the hotel business.
目的:亚麻的护理对于酒店经营的可持续性至关重要。本研究旨在调查加纳上东部地区部分星级酒店的床单护理策略。研究的目的是检查床单护理策略及其对客人满意度的影响,并检验它们之间是否存在关系。材料和方法:研究采用了描述性调查设计,使用了定量和定性方法。通过目的性抽样,从 24 家星级酒店中选取了 52 名酒店员工作为样本。采用结构化问卷和观察法收集数据。数据分析使用了社会科学统计软件包(SPSS)第 26 版。平均值和标准差用于描述性统计。推理统计采用多元线性回归法。假设检验的显著性水平为 5%。因此,描述性统计和推论性统计的数据均以表格和文本的形式呈现。研究结果研究结果表明,酒店使用的是内部洗衣系统。没有将床单外包给商业服务提供商。酒店通过盘点和记录来控制床单库存。酒店遵循洗衣流程(脏衣服分类、将脏衣服放入洗衣机或手洗机、使用洗涤剂、将洗好的衣物放在晾衣绳上或滚筒式烘干机中烘干、熨烫、折叠和储存洗好的衣物),但没有严格遵守制造商的说明。床单重复使用计划大多没有设计卡片。可用的洗衣工具/设备有洗衣桶、洗衣机/脱水机、洗衣盆、晾衣绳、烫衣板和熨斗。没有的工具/设备有:床单分类桌/架、滚筒烘干机、压光机、工业蒸汽熨斗和洗衣文件夹。床单护理策略对客人满意度有显著影响(R = 0.671,R2 = 0.451,F = 3.828,p = 0.001)。拒绝了 "床单护理策略对加纳上东部地区酒店的客人满意度没有明显影响 "的假设(P = 0.0001< 0.05)。对理论、实践和政策的启示:本研究采用了管理行政理论和实践理论。通过应用管理职能,即预测和计划、组织、指挥、协调和控制,酒店领导层能够更好地通过建立组织结构来提高效率。通过行政结构,客房部主管可以对床单的保养和维护提出建议并进行监督。关于实践理论,如果酒店能确定对其运营有意义的床单护理策略,并通过原则和程序严格执行,那么各种护理策略就能达到更高的标准,从而促进酒店业务的发展。
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引用次数: 0
Impact of Related Diversification Strategies on Organizational Performance among Star Rated Hotels in the Kenyan Coast 相关多元化战略对肯尼亚沿海星级酒店组织绩效的影响
Pub Date : 2023-12-20 DOI: 10.47672/jht.1704
Jacob Owenga, Rayviscic Mutinda, Isabella Mapelu
Purpose: For any organization to succeed in the present competitive and ever-changing business environment, understanding the risks, opportunities, and strength posed by the external environment is inevitable. Organizations must exploit opportunities and avoid risks by applying relevant strategies and developing various strategic approaches that will improve their competitive edge and overall performance. One of the possible ways to improve business efficiency and performance is through diversification. The purpose of this study was to assess the applicability of a diversification strategy as a game plan to motivate and develop resilience against organizational and environmental forces in business operations to improve organizational performance in star rated hotels in the Coastal Kenya. The specific objectives was; to determine the impact of related diversification strategies on organizational performance among star rated hotels in coastal Kenya Coastal. Materials and Methods: Notably, 36 star rated hotels were selected while 419 respondents were involved which comprised; strategic managers, tactical and operational managers. This represented a response rate of 92.4% and 80.6% for the questionnaires and interviews respectively. Stratified sampling was used to select the hotels while purposive sampling was used to select the managers. Questionnaires and interview schedules were used during data collection.  Data analyze was both analyzed using both descriptive and inferential analysis. The mean for overall adoption of horizontal diversification strategies was 3.94 (std. dev=0.92) while vertical diversification strategies was 3.28 (std. dev=1.13) which was significant. The mean on overall adoption of related diversification strategies was 3.60 (std. dev=0.95), demonstrating that related diversification strategies have on overall been adopted to a large extent. Findings: The model summary results indicates that R-Square=0.598; this implies that 59.8% of performance is explained by vertical and horizontal diversification strategies. This implies that, both horizontal and vertical diversification strategies were significantly adopted in the operation and management of hotel business in the coast region of Kenya. The null hypothesis stating, “There is no significant relationship between vertical diversification strategies and performance of star rated hotels along the Kenyan Coast” was rejected. This means that horizontal and vertical diversification strategies are significant predictors of performance of star rated hotels in the Kenyan Coast. From the regression model, horizontal and vertical diversification were found to have a positive effect that was statistically significant on performance of star rated hotels in the Kenyan Coast. Implications to Theory, Practice and Policy: Policy makers should initiate policies that motivate organizations such as hotels to practice diversification to minimize negative impact on both financial and non-financi
目的:任何组织要想在当前竞争激烈、瞬息万变的商业环境中取得成功,就必须了解外部环境带来的风险、机遇和优势。组织必须通过运用相关战略和制定各种战略方法来利用机遇和规避风险,从而提高自身的竞争优势和整体绩效。多元化是提高企业效率和绩效的可行方法之一。本研究的目的是评估多元化战略的适用性,将其作为一种游戏计划,激励和发展企业在运营中抵御组织和环境力量的能力,从而提高肯尼亚沿海地区星级酒店的组织绩效。具体目标是:确定相关多元化战略对肯尼亚沿海星级酒店组织绩效的影响。 材料和方法:选取了 36 家星级酒店,涉及 419 名受访者,其中包括战略经理、战术经理和运营经理。调查问卷和访谈的回复率分别为 92.4% 和 80.6%。在选择酒店时采用了分层抽样法,而在选择经理时则采用了目的性抽样法。数据收集过程中使用了调查问卷和访谈表。 数据分析采用了描述性和推论性分析方法。采用横向多元化战略的总体平均值为 3.94(标准差=0.92),而纵向多元化战略的平均值为 3.28(标准差=1.13),差异显著。采用相关多元化战略的总体平均值为 3.60(std. dev=0.95),表明相关多元化战略总体上得到了广泛采用。 研究结果模型汇总结果表明,R 方=0.598;这意味着 59.8%的业绩是由纵向和横向多元化战略解释的。这意味着,在肯尼亚沿海地区的酒店业务运营和管理中,横向和纵向多元化战略都被大量采用。否决了 "纵向多元化战略与肯尼亚沿海星级酒店绩效之间没有显著关系 "的零假设。这意味着横向和纵向多元化战略对肯尼亚沿海地区星级酒店的业绩具有重要的预测作用。从回归模型中可以发现,横向和纵向多元化对肯尼亚沿海星级酒店的绩效有积极影响,且在统计学上有显著意义。 对理论、实践和政策的启示:政策制定者应出台政策,激励酒店等组织实行多元化,以尽量减少对财务和非财务绩效方面的负面影响。
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引用次数: 0
Perceptions on Employee Development and Turnover Intentions of Hotel Employees in Kenyan Hotels Post Covid-19 Covid-19 后肯尼亚酒店员工对员工发展和离职意向的看法
Pub Date : 2023-12-15 DOI: 10.47672/jht.1685
Lilian M. Gikutha, F. W. Njau, Naghea Jilo
Purpose: The COVID-19 pandemic certainly had a negative impact on hospitality workers. With the recent recovery, the goal of the research was to assess hotel employees' intentions for career progression as well as their intentions for reskilling to improve their employability.  Materials and Methods: The research population is made up of hotel employees from all throughout Kenya, including those working in the food and beverage, kitchen, housekeeping, and front office departments. The respondents were 394 employees who had taken refresher courses. The sampling techniques used was purposive sampling technique. Data was collected using a questionnaire, analyzed using quantitative techniques and presented in charts, graphs and, and tables  Findings: Employees value career growth and progression, which allows them to receive promotions or advance in their jobs, according to the findings. However, the majority of them are dissatisfied with their salary and believe the market is volatile, so they may consider quitting the field and changing occupations for better prospects and job stability. Employees who were allowed to improve their work skills through training were more likely to be loyal and would not consider leaving their jobs because they felt the organization valued their competencies. This resulted in desired organizational performance, creating a reciprocal relationship between the employee and the employer.   Implications to Theory, Practice and Policy: It was suggested that the hotel industry build crisis resilience methods for dealing with uncertainties and calamities while considering staff welfare and retention strategies such as giving employee development opportunities. The research contributes to the social exchange theory where employees feel a sense of belonging to the employer while the organization in turn benefits from employee loyalty. As a practice, organizations need to create mechanisms to deal with crisis and uncertainties for employee welfare in addition to retention strategies like employee development opportunities and competitive remuneration. Furthermore, the hotel industry would be instrumental in the development of a national government policy on the establishment of a reserve fund to protect the business and its employees in the case of unforeseen circumstances as happened with the pandemic.
目的:COVID-19 大流行无疑对酒店业员工造成了负面影响。随着酒店业的复苏,本研究旨在评估酒店从业人员的职业发展意向以及他们为提高就业能力而进行技能再培训的意向。 材料与方法:研究对象是肯尼亚全国各地的酒店员工,包括餐饮部、厨房、客房部和前厅部的员工。受访者为 394 名参加过进修课程的员工。采用的抽样技术是目的性抽样技术。数据采用问卷调查的方式收集,使用定量技术进行分析,并以图表、图形和表格的形式呈现:研究结果表明,员工重视职业发展和进步,这使他们能够获得晋升或职位提升。但是,他们中的大多数人对自己的薪酬不满意,认为市场不稳定,因此他们可能会考虑辞职,转行以获得更好的发展前景和工作稳定性。被允许通过培训提高工作技能的员工更有可能忠于职守,不会考虑离职,因为他们觉得组织重视他们的能力。这就产生了理想的组织绩效,在雇员和雇主之间建立了一种互惠关系。 对理论、实践和政策的启示:建议酒店业在考虑员工福利和留住员工策略(如提供员工发展机会)的同时,建立应对不确定性和灾难的危机复原方法。这项研究为社会交换理论做出了贡献,即员工对雇主产生归属感,而组织则从员工的忠诚度中获益。在实践中,除了员工发展机会和有竞争力的薪酬等留住员工的策略外,组织还需要建立应对危机和不确定性的机制,以保障员工福利。此外,酒店业将有助于国家政府制定有关建立储备基金的政策,以便在发生像大流行病那样的意外情况时保护企业及其员工。
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引用次数: 0
Food Taboos and Avoidance Practices affecting Pregnant Women at Larteh in the Akwapim North District, Eastern Region, Ghana 影响加纳东部地区阿夸皮姆北区 Larteh 孕妇的食物禁忌和忌口习俗
Pub Date : 2023-12-15 DOI: 10.47672/jht.1684
G. Siaw, Lucy Eyram Agbenyeke, Akua Serwah, G. Gyasi
Purpose: The cultural beliefs of a group of people play a pivotal role in determining the nutritional status and well-being of the people. Understanding food beliefs and practices is critical to the development of dietary recommendations, nutritional programmes, and educational messages. An aspect of cultural beliefs that greatly affect majority of people especially children, pregnant women and the aged is food taboos and avoidance practices. The main aim of this study is to explore the various food taboos and its associated practices that affect pregnant women in Larteh. Materials and Methods: The study employed aspects of quantitative and qualitative approaches, and used the cross-sectional exploratory design. The random sampling technique was used to select 75 participants for the quantitative aspect, whilst the purposive sampling approach was used to select five opinion leaders for the qualitative aspect. A closed-ended structured questionnaire was used to obtain quantitative data, whilst a structured interview guide was used to collect the qualitative data. Whilst the quantitative data was analysed using frequencies and percentages in IBM-SPSS v9, the qualitative data was analysed using narratives. The results were presented in tables. Findings: Among the key findings were pregnant women were forbidden from eating snails, crabs, shellfish mudfish and eggs. It was further revealed that the people perceive these taboos as a way to protect pregnant women from experiencing stillbirths, deformities and delayed labour, among others. Implications to Theory, Practice and Policy: The sociological theory of functionalist perceptive anchored the study and its assertion that food taboos and avoidance practices are handed down to generations was affirmed. It was thus suggested that there should be public education on the nutritional needs of people in Larteh, especially the vulnerable so that adequate provision can be made for them because of food scarcity and limited choices of food commodities due to numerous food taboos and avoidance practices. Moreover, given the deep-rooted nature of the beliefs, it is advisable that when nutritious foods are restricted, nutritional interventions should rather search for alternative sources of nutrition, which are available and considered appropriate for pregnant women.
目的:一群人的文化信仰在决定其营养状况和福祉方面起着举足轻重的作用。了解食物信仰和习俗对于制定膳食建议、营养计划和教育信息至关重要。对大多数人,尤其是儿童、孕妇和老年人影响极大的文化信仰之一就是食物禁忌和忌口习俗。本研究的主要目的是探讨影响拉特孕妇的各种食物禁忌及其相关做法。 材料和方法:研究采用了定量和定性方法,并使用了横断面探索性设计。在定量方面,采用随机抽样技术选取了 75 名参与者;在定性方面,采用目的性抽样方法选取了 5 名意见领袖。采用封闭式结构化问卷获取定量数据,采用结构化访谈指南收集定性数据。定量数据使用 IBM-SPSS v9 中的频率和百分比进行分析,定性数据则使用叙述进行分析。分析结果以表格形式呈现。 研究结果:主要发现包括孕妇被禁止食用螺、蟹、贝类、泥鳅和蛋。结果还显示,人们认为这些禁忌是保护孕妇避免死产、畸形和延迟分娩等的一种方式。 对理论、实践和政策的影响:功能主义认识的社会学理论是本研究的基础,其关于食物禁忌和忌口习俗世代相传的论断得到了肯定。因此,建议对拉泰人,特别是弱势群体进行营养需求方面的公共教育,以便为他们提供充足的食物,因为众多的食物禁忌和回避习俗造成了食物匮乏和食品选择有限。此外,鉴于这种观念根深蒂固,在营养食品受到限制的情况下,营养干预措施最好是寻找可获得的、被认为适合孕妇的替代营养来源。
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引用次数: 0
Innovation and Creativity in Hospitality Management 酒店管理中的创新与创意
Pub Date : 2023-11-27 DOI: 10.47672/jht.1666
Julius Kabangire, Prof. Jacqueline Korir
Purpose: This paper explored the role of innovation and creativity in hospitality management. The purpose was to examine how innovation and creativity can enhance customer experiences, operational efficiency, and financial performance in the hospitality industry. The objectives were to define innovation and creativity, identify different forms of innovation, discuss the drivers and barriers to innovation and creativity, examine the role of technology in enabling innovation and creativity, explore strategies for fostering innovation and creativity, and highlight potential future trends and challenges. The research questions addressed the significance of innovation and creativity, the impact of different forms of innovation, the factors influencing innovation and creativity, the role of technology, and strategies for fostering innovation and creativity. Materials and Methods: The methodology involved a literature review and analysis of existing research and case studies. Findings: The findings revealed that innovation and creativity play a crucial role in the success of hospitality organizations. Technological advancements, service design, and process improvements were identified as key forms of innovation. Leadership support, organizational culture, and resistance to change were found to be important drivers and barriers. Technology was recognized as a significant enabler, with emerging technologies like artificial intelligence and virtual reality offering new possibilities. Strategies for fostering innovation and creativity included collaboration, cross-functional teams, and continuous learning. Implications to Theory, Practice and Policy: The study recommended that hospitality organizations prioritize innovation and creativity, invest in technology, cultivate a supportive organizational culture, and promote collaboration and continuous learning to stay competitive in the industry.
目的:本文探讨了创新和创意在酒店管理中的作用。目的是研究创新和创造力如何提升酒店业的客户体验、运营效率和财务业绩。本文的目标是定义创新和创造力,识别不同形式的创新,讨论创新和创造力的驱动因素和障碍,研究技术在促进创新和创造力方面的作用,探索促进创新和创造力的战略,并强调潜在的未来趋势和挑战。研究问题涉及创新和创造力的意义、不同形式创新的影响、影响创新和创造力的因素、技术的作用以及促进创新和创造力的战略。 材料与方法:研究方法包括文献综述以及对现有研究和案例研究的分析。 研究结果:研究结果表明,创新和创造力对酒店业组织的成功起着至关重要的作用。技术进步、服务设计和流程改进被认为是创新的主要形式。领导支持、组织文化和变革阻力被认为是重要的驱动因素和障碍。技术被认为是重要的推动因素,人工智能和虚拟现实等新兴技术提供了新的可能性。促进创新和创造力的策略包括合作、跨职能团队和持续学习。 对理论、实践和政策的启示:研究建议酒店业组织优先考虑创新和创造力,投资技术,培养支持性的组织文化,促进协作和持续学习,以保持行业竞争力。
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引用次数: 0
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Journal of Hospitality and Tourism
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