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Screening of Bread Wheat (Triticum aestivum L.) Genotypes for Waterlogged Area in Highlands of Ethiopia 埃塞俄比亚高原涝区面包小麦(Triticum aestivum L.)基因型的筛选
Pub Date : 2024-05-17 DOI: 10.11648/j.plant.20241202.11
Endashaw Girma
Due to a serious waterlogging issue, Ethiopia's agricultural productivity has been severely limited, yielding much lower than expected results. In this study conducted on screening of 49 for first year and 60 for second year bread wheat genotypes selected from international nursery. An experiment was undertaken at two locations namely, Ginchi Agricultural Research Sub Center and Tulu Bolo farmer field in Ethiopia in 2018/19 and 2019/20 cropping seasons. The main objective of this study was to select best performed genotypes in waterlogged areas for next variety development and future breeding program. The experiment was conducted using apha lattice with three replications. Data on yield and associated traits were collected and analyzed using SAS version 9.3 software. The results revealed that the separate analysis of variance over the two years conducted at Ginchi showed statistically significant (P ≤ 0.01) differences among the genotypes for all phenotypic traits except Septoria disease severity, Number of tiller and biomass yield considered in this study. The results revealed that the separate analysis of variance over the two years conducted at Tulu bolo showed statistically non-significant (P <0.01) differences among the genotypes for all phenotypic traits except days to heading, plant height, Septoria disease severity agronomic score, hectoliter weight and thousand kernel weight considered in this study. In general from the two locations the maximum and minimum were revealed 29.85qt/ha and 2.32qt/ha respectively. This indicated that almost all genotypes were showed low performed and the wheat breeder give more attentions to provide resistance genotypes for waterlogging.
由于严重的水涝问题,埃塞俄比亚的农业生产力受到严重限制,产量远远低于预期。在这项研究中,对从国际苗圃中选出的 49 个一年生面包小麦基因型和 60 个二年生面包小麦基因型进行了筛选。2018/19和2019/20种植季节,在埃塞俄比亚的两个地点,即Ginchi农业研究分中心和Tulu Bolo农田进行了实验。这项研究的主要目的是为下一步的品种开发和未来的育种计划选择在水涝地区表现最好的基因型。试验采用α-格法,三次重复。使用 SAS 9.3 版软件收集并分析了产量和相关性状的数据。结果表明,在 Ginchi 进行的两年单独方差分析显示,除本研究考虑的七叶病严重程度、分蘖数和生物量产量外,基因型之间的所有表型性状差异均有统计学意义(P ≤ 0.01)。结果表明,在 Tulu bolo 进行的两年单独方差分析显示,除了本研究考虑的打顶天数、株高、七叶病严重程度农艺评分、百粒重和千粒重外,基因型之间在所有表型性状上的差异均不显著(P <0.01)。总体而言,两地的最大和最小产量分别为 29.85 千克/公顷和 2.32 千克/公顷。这表明几乎所有的基因型都表现出较低的抗涝性,因此小麦育种者应更加重视提供抗涝基因型。
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引用次数: 0
Screening of Some Biotic and Abiotic Agents for Controlling Maize Late Wilt Disease Caused by Magnaporthiopsis maydis 筛选一些生物和非生物制剂以控制由玉米晚疫病引起的玉米晚疫病
Pub Date : 2024-01-23 DOI: 10.11648/j.plant.20241201.13
Abd-Allah Ahmed Aly El-Naggar, Mohamed Abdallah Yassin
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引用次数: 0
Performance Evaluation and Participatory Variety Selection of Released Tomato (Lycopersicon Esculentum Mill.) Varieties in West Shewa, Ethiopia 埃塞俄比亚西谢瓦地区番茄(Lycopersicon Esculentum Mill.)
Pub Date : 2024-01-11 DOI: 10.11648/j.plant.20241201.11
Wondu Bekele, Yohannes Atinafu, Midekesa Chala
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引用次数: 0
Agronomic Performance of Perennial Herbaceous Legume Forage Crops Grown as a Cover Crop Under Coffee Trees in Southwestern Ethiopia 埃塞俄比亚西南部咖啡树下作为覆盖作物种植的多年生草本豆科饲料作物的农艺表现
Pub Date : 2024-01-11 DOI: 10.11648/j.plant.20241201.12
Tesfa Mossie, Kasa Biratu, Hilina Yifreda, Getachew Mulatu
{"title":"Agronomic Performance of Perennial Herbaceous Legume Forage Crops Grown as a Cover Crop Under Coffee Trees in Southwestern Ethiopia","authors":"Tesfa Mossie, Kasa Biratu, Hilina Yifreda, Getachew Mulatu","doi":"10.11648/j.plant.20241201.12","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.11648/j.plant.20241201.12","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":506800,"journal":{"name":"Plant","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2024-01-11","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"139625511","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Comparative Effect of Endogenous Mycorrhizal Fungi Consortia in Improving Gossypium hirsutum L. Growth and Yield 内源菌根真菌联合体对提高赫氏棉生长和产量的比较效应
Pub Date : 2023-12-08 DOI: 10.11648/j.plant.20231104.15
Koulagna Issa Honoré, Ismael Ramza Haman, T. Lucien, Yaouba Aoudou, Kosma Philippe, Megueni Clautilde
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引用次数: 0
Morphological Diversity and Ethnobotanical Study of Enset (Ensete ventricosum) (Welw.) Cheesman in Kebena, Cheha and Ezha Woredas, Gurage Zone, SPNNRS, Ethiopia 埃塞俄比亚 SPNNRS 古拉格区 Kebena、Cheha 和 Ezha Woredas 的恩塞特(Ensete ventricosum)(Welw.)
Pub Date : 2023-11-30 DOI: 10.11648/j.plant.20231104.14
A. Jarso, T. Wondimu
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引用次数: 0
Mean Performance Evaluation and Variability Estimation in Ethiopian Mustard (Brassica Carinata A Braun) Genotypes 埃塞俄比亚芥菜(Brassica Carinata A Braun)基因型的平均性能评估和变异性估计
Pub Date : 2023-11-21 DOI: 10.11648/j.plant.20231104.13
Mohammed Abu, Alemu Doda
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引用次数: 0
Molecular Detection of Biosynthetic Genes for Anti-fungal Metabolite Production by Yam (Dioscorea sp.) Rhizobacteria 山药根瘤菌产生抗真菌代谢产物的生物合成基因的分子检测
Pub Date : 2023-11-17 DOI: 10.11648/j.plant.20231104.12
Larbi-Koranteng Stephen, Awuah Tuyee Richard, Quain Marian Dorcas, Kankam Frederick, M. Abdulai, Yükselbaba Utku
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引用次数: 0
Economic and Financial Viability of Biofortified Sweetpotato Production in Nova Soure - Bahia 巴伊亚州新苏雷市生物强化甘薯生产的经济和财务可行性
Pub Date : 2023-10-31 DOI: 10.11648/j.plant.20231104.11
Claudio Eduardo Cartabiano Leite, Micael Andrade da Costa, A. R. Zeist, Débora Pantojo de Souza
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引用次数: 0
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