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Some Measures of State and Non-State Support for Families with Children: The Role of Non-Profit Sector Organizations 国家和非国家对有子女家庭支持的一些措施:非营利部门组织的作用
Pub Date : 2024-02-02 DOI: 10.17759/ssc.2023040202
A. Telitsyna
The study aims to clarify the status of state support measures for children and families with children and the role of organizations of the non-profit sector in providing comprehensive support to families. The purpose of the article is to summarize the data and theoretically analyze various measures to support families with children. The main research method is theoretical analysis. Results of the study demonstrate the main directions of state support and activities of organizations of the non-profit sector, as well as controversial issues and contradictions in access to data, were identified. In the course of the theoretical analysis, a number of diverse factors have been identified that influence the process and result of supporting families with children. It is noted that the involvement of NGOs in the system of proactive preservation with the preservation of health status would increase the strengthening of the effectiveness of the implementation of social policy in the Russian Federation and double care for those who need it.
本研究旨在阐明国家对儿童和有子女家庭的支助措施现状,以及非营利部门组织在向家庭提供全面支助方面的作用。文章的目的是总结数据,并从理论上分析支持有子女家庭的各种措施。主要研究方法是理论分析。研究结果表明了国家支持和非营利部门组织活动的主要方向,以及在获取数据方面存在的争议问题和矛盾。在理论分析过程中,确定了影响支助有子女家庭的过程和结果的各种因素。我们注意到,让非政府组织参与到积极主动的健康状况保护体系中来,将进一步加强俄罗 斯联邦社会政策的实施效果,并为有需要的人提供双重关爱。
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引用次数: 0
Library of Adolescent Socialization Programs: Methodology and Procedure of Register Formation 青少年社会化计划图书馆:登记册形成的方法和程序
Pub Date : 2024-02-02 DOI: 10.17759/ssc.2023040204
С.В. Gani, T. Podushkina, E.A. Pavshenko
The article analyzes the experience of creating a thematic register of adolescent socialization programs based on the principles of an evidence–based approach — the Library of Practices of the Federal Adolescent Center. The principles of allocation of criteria for the analysis of competitive programs, as well as the design of Library sections based on the “Standard of Evidence of Practices in the Sphere of Childhood” are considered. The spectrum of socialization difficulties that modern adolescents face, highlighted by the authors of the programs, is discussed; the target groups of adolescents to work with whom the programs are directed. Conclusions are drawn that the evidence of effectiveness presented in the description of most programs is currently insufficient to confirm the social results claimed by the authors; about the need to organize scientific and methodological support and verification of results in the framework of research for both part of the programs already presented in the library and for the applicant programs. Conclusions are also drawn about the possibilities of practical application of the Library of Practices.
文章分析了根据循证方法原则创建青少年社会化方案专题登记册--联邦青少年中心实践图书馆--的经验。文章考虑了竞争方案分析标准的分配原则,以及根据 "儿童领域实践证据标准 "设计图书馆各部分的问题。讨论了现代青少年所面临的各种社会化困难,这些困难是方案作者所强调的;还讨论了方案所针对的青少年目标群体。得出的结论是,大多数计划说明中提供的有效性证据目前还不足以证实作者所声称的社会结果;需要在研究框架内为图书馆中已介绍的部分计划和申请计划提供科学和方法上的支持,并对结果进行验证。此外,还就实践图书馆的实际应用可能性得出了结论。
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引用次数: 0
Manifestations of Prosociality in Relationship to Each Other in Siblings of Preschool and Early Age 学龄前和学龄前儿童兄弟姐妹之间的亲社会关系表现
Pub Date : 2024-02-02 DOI: 10.17759/ssc.2023040203
A.M. Tsvitsinskaya, M. V. Bulygina
The work is aimed at identifying the features of prosocial behavior in sibling pairs of preschool and early age children. The materials of an empirical study obtained on a sample of three two-child families are presented. The study involved children aged 2 to 5,5 years (M=3,917) and their mothers aged 25 to 37 years (M=29,7). Two pairs of siblings were of different sexes (older brother — younger sister and older sister — younger brother) and one pair consisted of two sisters. The study was conducted by observing the behavior of children, interviews with mothers and a series of experimental situations developed by E.O. Smirnova, V.M. Kholmogorova. The results obtained suggest that children of both preschool and early age are capable of showing prosociality in relation to sibling. Their prosocial behavior manifests itself in the form of instrumental help, empathy and altruism.
这项研究旨在确定学龄前和学龄前儿童兄弟姐妹亲社会行为的特点。本文介绍了对三个双子女家庭样本进行实证研究的材料。研究涉及 2 至 5.5 岁的儿童(男=3,917)和他们 25 至 37 岁的母亲(男=29,7)。其中两对兄妹性别不同(哥哥-妹妹和姐姐-弟弟),一对由两姐妹组成。研究是通过观察儿童的行为、采访母亲以及 E.O. Smirnova 和 V.M. Kholmogorova 设计的一系列实验情境进行的。研究结果表明,学龄前和低龄儿童在与兄弟姐妹相处时都能表现出亲社会性。他们的亲社会行为表现为工具性帮助、同情和利他主义。
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引用次数: 0
Participation of Underage Patients in the Discussion-making Process Regarding Their Health and Stay in Hospital: Social Aspect 未成年患者参与有关其健康和住院的讨论过程:社会方面
Pub Date : 2024-02-02 DOI: 10.17759/ssc.2023040201
O. Besschetnova, S. Mayorova-Shcheglova
The article dwells to one of the important issues of modern society — the preservation and maintenance of the younger generation’s health treating children as an active subject, endowed with rights and obligations, who are eligible to take part in decision-making process directly related to their lives. The authors of the article focused on the need to revise generally accepted practices in the field of child health protection due to the rapid changes in modern society, the introduction of new digital technologies, including in medicine, the emergence of appropriate behavioral strategies that require scientific justification, changes in regulatory the legal framework, the readiness of social institutions (family, education, healthcare) to change paradigms regarding the autonomy of children. Based on the research of Russian and foreign scientists, the directions of research, educational, managerial and technological activities in the interests of childhood development are highlighted, which will expand the space of children's participation.
文章探讨了现代社会的重要问题之一--保护和维护年轻一代的健康,将儿童视为一个积极的主体,赋予他们权利和义务,他们有资格参与与其生活直接相关的决策过程。由于现代社会的快速变化、新数字技术(包括医疗技术)的引入、需要科学依据的适当行为策略的出现、监管法律框架的变化、社会机构(家庭、教育、医疗)改变有关儿童自主权的模式的意愿,文章作者着重强调了修改儿童健康保护领域普遍接受的做法的必要性。在俄罗斯和外国科学家研究的基础上,强调了有利于儿童发展的研究、教育、管理和技术活动的方向,这将扩大儿童的参与空间。
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引用次数: 0
Some Measures of State and Non-State Support for Families with Children: The Role of Non-Profit Sector Organizations 国家和非国家对有子女家庭支持的一些措施:非营利部门组织的作用
Pub Date : 2024-02-02 DOI: 10.17759/ssc.2023040202
A. Telitsyna
The study aims to clarify the status of state support measures for children and families with children and the role of organizations of the non-profit sector in providing comprehensive support to families. The purpose of the article is to summarize the data and theoretically analyze various measures to support families with children. The main research method is theoretical analysis. Results of the study demonstrate the main directions of state support and activities of organizations of the non-profit sector, as well as controversial issues and contradictions in access to data, were identified. In the course of the theoretical analysis, a number of diverse factors have been identified that influence the process and result of supporting families with children. It is noted that the involvement of NGOs in the system of proactive preservation with the preservation of health status would increase the strengthening of the effectiveness of the implementation of social policy in the Russian Federation and double care for those who need it.
本研究旨在阐明国家对儿童和有子女家庭的支助措施现状,以及非营利部门组织在向家庭提供全面支助方面的作用。文章的目的是总结数据,并从理论上分析支持有子女家庭的各种措施。主要研究方法是理论分析。研究结果表明了国家支持和非营利部门组织活动的主要方向,以及在获取数据方面存在的争议问题和矛盾。在理论分析过程中,确定了影响支助有子女家庭的过程和结果的各种因素。我们注意到,让非政府组织参与到积极主动的健康状况保护体系中来,将进一步加强俄罗 斯联邦社会政策的实施效果,并为有需要的人提供双重关爱。
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引用次数: 0
Participation of Underage Patients in the Discussion-making Process Regarding Their Health and Stay in Hospital: Social Aspect 未成年患者参与有关其健康和住院的讨论过程:社会方面
Pub Date : 2024-02-02 DOI: 10.17759/ssc.2023040201
O. Besschetnova, S. Mayorova-Shcheglova
The article dwells to one of the important issues of modern society — the preservation and maintenance of the younger generation’s health treating children as an active subject, endowed with rights and obligations, who are eligible to take part in decision-making process directly related to their lives. The authors of the article focused on the need to revise generally accepted practices in the field of child health protection due to the rapid changes in modern society, the introduction of new digital technologies, including in medicine, the emergence of appropriate behavioral strategies that require scientific justification, changes in regulatory the legal framework, the readiness of social institutions (family, education, healthcare) to change paradigms regarding the autonomy of children. Based on the research of Russian and foreign scientists, the directions of research, educational, managerial and technological activities in the interests of childhood development are highlighted, which will expand the space of children's participation.
文章探讨了现代社会的重要问题之一--保护和维护年轻一代的健康,将儿童视为一个积极的主体,赋予他们权利和义务,他们有资格参与与其生活直接相关的决策过程。由于现代社会的快速变化、新数字技术(包括医疗技术)的引入、需要科学依据的适当行为策略的出现、监管法律框架的变化、社会机构(家庭、教育、医疗)改变有关儿童自主权的模式的意愿,文章作者着重强调了修改儿童健康保护领域普遍接受的做法的必要性。在俄罗斯和外国科学家研究的基础上,强调了有利于儿童发展的研究、教育、管理和技术活动的方向,这将扩大儿童的参与空间。
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引用次数: 0
Library of Adolescent Socialization Programs: Methodology and Procedure of Register Formation 青少年社会化计划图书馆:登记册形成的方法和程序
Pub Date : 2024-02-02 DOI: 10.17759/ssc.2023040204
С.В. Gani, T. Podushkina, E.A. Pavshenko
The article analyzes the experience of creating a thematic register of adolescent socialization programs based on the principles of an evidence–based approach — the Library of Practices of the Federal Adolescent Center. The principles of allocation of criteria for the analysis of competitive programs, as well as the design of Library sections based on the “Standard of Evidence of Practices in the Sphere of Childhood” are considered. The spectrum of socialization difficulties that modern adolescents face, highlighted by the authors of the programs, is discussed; the target groups of adolescents to work with whom the programs are directed. Conclusions are drawn that the evidence of effectiveness presented in the description of most programs is currently insufficient to confirm the social results claimed by the authors; about the need to organize scientific and methodological support and verification of results in the framework of research for both part of the programs already presented in the library and for the applicant programs. Conclusions are also drawn about the possibilities of practical application of the Library of Practices.
文章分析了根据循证方法原则创建青少年社会化方案专题登记册--联邦青少年中心实践图书馆--的经验。文章考虑了竞争方案分析标准的分配原则,以及根据 "儿童领域实践证据标准 "设计图书馆各部分的问题。讨论了现代青少年所面临的各种社会化困难,这些困难是方案作者所强调的;还讨论了方案所针对的青少年目标群体。得出的结论是,大多数计划说明中提供的有效性证据目前还不足以证实作者所声称的社会结果;需要在研究框架内为图书馆中已介绍的部分计划和申请计划提供科学和方法上的支持,并对结果进行验证。此外,还就实践图书馆的实际应用可能性得出了结论。
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引用次数: 0
Manifestations of Prosociality in Relationship to Each Other in Siblings of Preschool and Early Age 学龄前和学龄前儿童兄弟姐妹之间的亲社会关系表现
Pub Date : 2024-02-02 DOI: 10.17759/ssc.2023040203
A.M. Tsvitsinskaya, M. V. Bulygina
The work is aimed at identifying the features of prosocial behavior in sibling pairs of preschool and early age children. The materials of an empirical study obtained on a sample of three two-child families are presented. The study involved children aged 2 to 5,5 years (M=3,917) and their mothers aged 25 to 37 years (M=29,7). Two pairs of siblings were of different sexes (older brother — younger sister and older sister — younger brother) and one pair consisted of two sisters. The study was conducted by observing the behavior of children, interviews with mothers and a series of experimental situations developed by E.O. Smirnova, V.M. Kholmogorova. The results obtained suggest that children of both preschool and early age are capable of showing prosociality in relation to sibling. Their prosocial behavior manifests itself in the form of instrumental help, empathy and altruism.
这项研究旨在确定学龄前和学龄前儿童兄弟姐妹亲社会行为的特点。本文介绍了对三个双子女家庭样本进行实证研究的材料。研究涉及 2 至 5.5 岁的儿童(男=3,917)和他们 25 至 37 岁的母亲(男=29,7)。其中两对兄妹性别不同(哥哥-妹妹和姐姐-弟弟),一对由两姐妹组成。研究是通过观察儿童的行为、采访母亲以及 E.O. Smirnova 和 V.M. Kholmogorova 设计的一系列实验情境进行的。研究结果表明,学龄前和低龄儿童在与兄弟姐妹相处时都能表现出亲社会性。他们的亲社会行为表现为工具性帮助、同情和利他主义。
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Social Sciences and Childhood
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