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How to Set Compensation for Government Employees 如何确定政府雇员的报酬
Pub Date : 2024-04-01 DOI: 10.5089/9798400272653.061
Celine Thevenot
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引用次数: 0
How to Tax Wealth 如何对财富征税
Pub Date : 2024-03-01 DOI: 10.5089/9798400266881.061
Shafik Hebous
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引用次数: 0
Industrial Policy 产业政策
Pub Date : 2024-03-01 DOI: 10.5089/9798400271069.061
Brad McDonald
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引用次数: 0
How To Assess Spending Needs of the Sustainable Development Goals 如何评估可持续发展目标的支出需求
Pub Date : 2023-12-01 DOI: 10.5089/9798400258787.061
P. Carapella
This note contains a technical overview and description of the third edition of the IMF Sustainable Development Goal (SDG) costing tool that estimates the additional spending needs to achieve a strong performance in selected SDGs for human capital development (health and education) and physical capital development (infrastructure)—in particular, water and sanitation, electricity, and roads. The World Bank and UNICEF developed the water and sanitation tool; the IMF formatted and structured it for ease of use and updated its underlying general variables. The Expenditure Policy Division of the IMF’s Fiscal Affairs Department developed the other four tools. This note focuses on the third edition, or vintage, of the tools, completed in late 2022. The first edition was finalized in 2018 and is reflected in analysis published in January 2019 in Gaspar and others (2019), which also contains the key outlines of the SDG costing methodology. The second vintage, completed in August 2019, was the basis on which a training session was provided and made open to all IMF staff. 1
本说明包含国际货币基金组织可持续发展目标(SDG)成本计算工具第三版的技术概述和说明,该工具估算了在人力资本发展(健康和教育)和物质资本发展(基础设施)--尤其是水和卫生设施、电力和道路--方面取得优异成绩所需的额外支出。世界银行和联合国儿童基金会开发了水和卫生设施工具;国际货币基金组织对其进行了格式化和结构化以方便使用,并更新了其基本的一般变量。国际货币基金组织财政事务部支出政策司开发了其他四个工具。本说明的重点是 2022 年末完成的第三版工具,即版本。第一版于 2018 年完成,并反映在 2019 年 1 月发表的 Gaspar 等人(2019 年)的分析报告中,该报告还包含了可持续发展目标成本计算方法的主要纲要。第二版于 2019 年 8 月完成,在此基础上提供了培训课程,并向国际货币基金组织所有工作人员开放。1
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引用次数: 0
How to Combat Value-Added Tax Refund Fraud 如何打击增值税退税欺诈行为
Pub Date : 2023-08-01 DOI: 10.5089/9798400228728.061
Cedric Andrew
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引用次数: 0
How to Design a Presumptive Income Tax for Micro and Small Enterprises 如何为微型和小型企业设计推定所得税
Pub Date : 2023-06-01 DOI: 10.5089/9798400241154.061
Jean-François Wen
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引用次数: 0
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